101their obligation to cooperate, in accordance with their international obligations,with that regional fisheries management organization. To that end, States shouldgive effect to their duty to cooperate by agreeing to apply the conservation andmanagement measures established by that regional fisheries managementorganization, or by adopting measures consistent with those conservation andmanagement measures, and should ensure that vessels entitled to fly their flag donot undermine such measures.80. States, acting through relevant regional fisheries managementorganizations, should take action to strengthen and develop innovative ways, inconformity with international law, to prevent, deter and eliminate <strong>IUU</strong> fishing.Consideration should be given to including the following measures:80.1 institutional strengthening, as appropriate, <strong>of</strong> relevant regionalfisheries management organizations with a view to enhancing their capacity toprevent, deter and eliminate <strong>IUU</strong> fishing;80.2 development <strong>of</strong> compliance measures in conformity with internationallaw;80.3 development and implementation <strong>of</strong> comprehensive arrangements formandatory reporting;80.4 establishment <strong>of</strong> and cooperation in the exchange <strong>of</strong> information onvessels engaged in or supporting <strong>IUU</strong> fishing;80.5 development and maintenance <strong>of</strong> records <strong>of</strong> vessels fishing in the area<strong>of</strong> competence <strong>of</strong> a relevant regional fisheries management organization,including both those authorized to fish and those engaged in or supporting <strong>IUU</strong>fishing;80.6 development <strong>of</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> compiling and using trade information tomonitor <strong>IUU</strong> fishing;80.7 development <strong>of</strong> <strong>MCS</strong>, including promoting for implementation by itsmembers in their respective jurisdictions, unless otherwise provided for in aninternational agreement, real time catch and vessel monitoring systems, othernew technologies, monitoring <strong>of</strong> landings, port control, and inspections andregulation <strong>of</strong> transshipment, as appropriate;80.8 development within a regional fisheries management organization,where appropriate, <strong>of</strong> boarding and inspection regimes consistent withinternational law, recognizing the rights and obligations <strong>of</strong> masters andinspection <strong>of</strong>ficers;
10280.9 development <strong>of</strong> observer programmes;80.10 where appropriate, market-related measures in accordance with the<strong>IPOA</strong>;80.11 definition <strong>of</strong> circumstances in which vessels will be presumed to haveengaged in or to have supported <strong>IUU</strong> fishing;80.12 development <strong>of</strong> education and public awareness programmes;80.13 development <strong>of</strong> action plans; and80.14 where agreed by their members, examination <strong>of</strong> charteringarrangements, if there is concern that these may result in <strong>IUU</strong> fishing.81. States, acting through relevant regional fisheries managementorganizations, should compile and make available on a timely basis, and at leaston an annual basis, to other regional fisheries management organizations and toFAO, information relevant to the prevention, deterrence and elimination <strong>of</strong> <strong>IUU</strong>fishing, including:81.1 estimates <strong>of</strong> the extent, magnitude and character <strong>of</strong> <strong>IUU</strong> activities inthe area <strong>of</strong> competence <strong>of</strong> the regional fisheries management organization;81.2 details <strong>of</strong> measures taken to deter, prevent and eliminate <strong>IUU</strong> fishing;81.3 records <strong>of</strong> vessels authorized to fish, as appropriate; and81.4 records <strong>of</strong> vessels engaged in <strong>IUU</strong> fishing.82. Objectives <strong>of</strong> institutional and policy strengthening in relevantregional fisheries management organizations in relation to <strong>IUU</strong> fishing shouldinclude enabling regional fisheries management organizations to:82.1 determine policy objectives regarding <strong>IUU</strong> fishing, both for internalpurposes and co-ordination with other regional fisheries managementorganizations;82.2 strengthen institutional mechanisms as appropriate, includingmandate, functions, finance, decision making, reporting or informationrequirements and enforcement schemes, for the optimum implementation <strong>of</strong>policies in relation to <strong>IUU</strong> fishing;82.3 regularize coordination with institutional mechanisms <strong>of</strong> otherregional fisheries management organizations as far as possible in relation to <strong>IUU</strong>fishing, in particular information, enforcement and trade aspects; and
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iiiPREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENTThe
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vThe IPOA-IUU is voluntary. However
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viii6.2 Examples of some port State
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xiBACKGROUND1. From ancient times,
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xiii11. The Code is voluntary. Howe
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1. INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION - I
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3Since the late 1990s, a number of
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5(1) conducted by national or forei
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7flag States, coastal States and Po
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9In light of this, the very first
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11the vessels rarely if ever visit
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13For example, Japan requires its n
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15IUU fishing on the high seas. 27
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17end all forms of government econo
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19developing States, 36 have introd
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21If the vessel is fishing on the h
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23registering a vessel that has a h
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25RFMOs have a role to play in ensu
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27FAO, in turn, will make available
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29species can be caught, what gear
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31Flag States are also encouraged t
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33cases, fishing vessels registered
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35light of this, paragraph 51 of th
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38transshipment at sea is prohibite
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40supported IUU fishing. For exampl
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42Japan prohibits port calls by tun
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44of a NAFO member, it must be insp
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46discussed in Section 7 of these g
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48products harvested through IUU fi
- Page 63 and 64: 50products. On the basis of that da
- Page 65 and 66: 52question, while the latter only c
- Page 67 and 68: 54States can also combat IUU fishin
- Page 69 and 70: 56RFMOs engage in IUU fishing. No s
- Page 71 and 72: 588.3 Possibilities for Further Act
- Page 73 and 74: 60resolutions calling on those memb
- Page 75 and 76: 62landings, port control, and inspe
- Page 77 and 78: 648.3.8 Actions in Response to Rema
- Page 79 and 80: 66As a result, IUU fishers often co
- Page 81 and 82: 68A number of other developed State
- Page 83 and 84: 702.4 Measures to control transport
- Page 85 and 86: 10.3 Suggested Format for Reports t
- Page 87 and 88: 74Flag States should closely contro
- Page 89 and 90: 76A coastal State should consider r
- Page 91 and 92: 78To assist States in implementing
- Page 93 and 94: 12. LITERATURE CITED80Agnew, D.J. 2
- Page 95 and 96: 82Greenpeace. 2001. Pirate Fishing:
- Page 97 and 98: 84II. NATURE AND SCOPE OF IUU FISHI
- Page 99 and 100: 86to the Conservation and Managemen
- Page 101 and 102: National Legislation88Legislation16
- Page 103 and 104: 90National Plans of Action25. State
- Page 105 and 106: 9236.2 having taken into account al
- Page 107 and 108: 9446.3 the species, fishing gear au
- Page 109 and 110: 9651.2 cooperation and exchange of
- Page 111 and 112: 98general operating guidelines for
- Page 113: 100and should consider measures to
- Page 117 and 118: 10486.3 the strengthening of region
- Page 119 and 120: 106Articles V, VI, and VII of the A
- Page 121 and 122: 1084.2 To the greatest extent pract
- Page 123 and 124: 110• Compliance with other aspect
- Page 125 and 126: 1126. Information regarding such si
- Page 127 and 128: 114Annex ACommon English Name Scien
- Page 129 and 130: 1164. Parties shall consider and ac
- Page 131 and 132: 118Committed to take steps, consist
- Page 133 and 134: 1209. An export-validated Dissostic
- Page 135: 122APPENDIX VIWEBSITES OF SELECTED