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Dudley Strategy for Tackling Health Inequalities 2010-15

Dudley Strategy for Tackling Health Inequalities 2010-15

Dudley Strategy for Tackling Health Inequalities 2010-15

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Standardised Rate per 100,000 populationFigure 5a & b shows the trend in mortality rates <strong>for</strong> accidents and suicides andundetermined injuries by sex and broad age band. The highest rates are in theoldest age group <strong>for</strong> accidents and this is the only age group where rates areequivalent <strong>for</strong> females and males. Rates are generally higher <strong>for</strong> males thanfemales between ages <strong>15</strong> and 64, with this gap beginning to narrow <strong>for</strong> ages 50-54and older. At ages up to <strong>15</strong>, rates are also more similar between males andfemales, but again tend to be higher in the males. Rates begin to rise after age 9through to age 20-24. In males rates tend to decline from age 20-24 to 65-69 andthen start to increase to the oldest age group. For women the pattern is slightlydifferent with a tendency <strong>for</strong> rates to gradually increase from age 20-24 through toage 50-54, where the rate declines until 65-69 after which the rate increases rapidly.The pattern is different <strong>for</strong> mortality from suicide and undetermined injury but issimilar <strong>for</strong> males and females with the rate increasing from age 10-14 to age 50-54when it declines to age 65-69 when it levels off. The rate overall is considerablyhigher <strong>for</strong> males at all age bands between 10-14 and 60-64.Trends of mortality <strong>for</strong> accidents by broad age band (Figures 6a,b,c & d) show ratesin the 75 and over age band <strong>for</strong> both males and females were far higher than in anyother age group throughout the period 1983-1987 to 2004-2008. Rates in this ageband declined to the late 1990s be<strong>for</strong>e beginning to rise again. For females in allage bands the trend has been <strong>for</strong> the rates to decline across the whole period butthey reached a minimum in the late 1990s. For males, only the under <strong>15</strong> and the 55-74 age band have followed the pattern described <strong>for</strong> females. The other age bandshave shown no overall change.Figure 5a4.5Accident mortality rates by five year age band and sex, <strong>Dudley</strong> 2004-20084MalesFemales3.532.521.510.500 1-4 5-9 10-14 <strong>15</strong>-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+Age band (years)<strong>15</strong>7

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