11.07.2015 Views

Pathology of the Head and Neck

Pathology of the Head and Neck

Pathology of the Head and Neck

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Chapter 9Cysts <strong>and</strong> Unknown Primary<strong>and</strong> Secondary Tumours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Neck</strong>,<strong>and</strong> <strong>Neck</strong> DissectionM. A Luna · K. Pineda-Daboin9Contents9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649.2. Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649.2.1 Triangles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Neck</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649.2.2 Lymph Node Regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Neck</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649.3 Cysts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Neck</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649.3.1 Developmental Cysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2659.3.1.1 Branchial Cleft Cysts, Sinuses <strong>and</strong> Fistulae . . . . . . 2659.3.2 Branchiogenic Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2679.3.3 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst <strong>and</strong> Ectopic Thyroid . . . . . 2689.3.4 Cervical Thymic Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2699.3.5 Cervical Parathyroid Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2709.3.6 Cervical Bronchogenic Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2709.3.7 Dermoid Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2719.3.8 Unclassified Cervical Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2719.3.9 Non-Developmental Cysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2719.3.9.1 Ranula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2719.3.9.2 Laryngocele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2719.4 Cystic Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2729.4.1 Cystic Hygroma <strong>and</strong> Lymphangioma . . . . . . . . . . 2729.4.2 Haemangioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2729.4.3 Teratoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2729.4.4 Cervical Salivary Gl<strong>and</strong> Cystic Neoplasms . . . . . . 2739.4.5 Miscellaneous Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2739.5 Paraganglioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2739.6 Unknown Primary<strong>and</strong> Secondary Tumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2749.6.1 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2749.6.2 Clinical Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2759.6.3 Search for <strong>the</strong> Primary Tumour . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2759.6.4 Common Location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Primary Tumour . . . . . . 2769.6.5 Histologic Type <strong>of</strong> Metastases<strong>and</strong> Immunohistochemical Features . . . . . . . . . . 2769.6.6 Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2769.6.7 Treatment <strong>and</strong> Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2789.7 <strong>Neck</strong> Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2789.7.1 Classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>Neck</strong> Dissections . . . . . . . . . . . 2789.7.2 Gross Examination<strong>of</strong> <strong>Neck</strong> Dissection Surgical Specimens . . . . . . . . 2799.7.3 Histologic Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Neck</strong> Dissection . . . . . . . 279References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!