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High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapping Strategy of Multi ... - NDMA

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The following methodologies may be considered for the generation <strong>of</strong> 1:<strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />

database:<br />

Remote sensing makes it possible to collect data on dangerous or inaccessible<br />

areas. Remote sensing applications include monitoring deforestation in areas such<br />

as the Amazon basin, the effects <strong>of</strong> climate change on glaciers and Arctic and<br />

Antarctic regions, and sounding <strong>of</strong> coastal and ocean depths. Military collection<br />

during the cold war made use <strong>of</strong> stand-<strong>of</strong>f collection <strong>of</strong> data about dangerous border<br />

areas. Remote sensing also replaces costly and slow data collection on the ground,<br />

ensuring in the process that areas or objects are not disturbed. (For more details<br />

please refer to Annex. IX)<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

VARIOUS METHODOLOGY AVAILABLE FOR<br />

PROCUREMENT OF 1:<strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> IMAGES<br />

SATELLITE IMAGING<br />

More and more, high and very high resolution optical space sensors are<br />

available. Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) <strong>of</strong> the imaging system <strong>of</strong> optical space<br />

sensor is an important value, also the type <strong>of</strong> imaging with a Transfer Delay and<br />

Integration sensor (TDI) or by reducing the angular speed with a permanent rotation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the satellite during imaging is important, like the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the attitude control<br />

and determination unit. The radiometric and spectral resolution has to be taken into<br />

account. For operational use the swath width, viewing flexibility and imaging capacity<br />

80

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