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High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapping Strategy of Multi ... - NDMA

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(f) envisage that the respective owners can do value addition, resell the data<br />

complying with guidelines, rules and regulations as may be prescribed by<br />

the Government from time to time. This may therefore conform to a BUILD,<br />

OWN, OPERATE (BOO) model.<br />

While it is clear that SOI can’t accomplish the task, still two more questions<br />

need to be addressed. The first one is; why this can’t be done by the private sector<br />

alone? There are also strong reasons for not giving this work entirely to the private<br />

sector. Firstly there are security considerations. The MHA and the MoD are the main<br />

arbiters in security perceptions. The country as a whole consisting <strong>of</strong> 3.3 million sq.<br />

km has 1.1 million sq km as “restricted areas”, the maps <strong>of</strong> which can’t be handled<br />

by any private person without express permission <strong>of</strong> the Government. The NMP,<br />

2005 recognizes and acknowledges this fact. Information as regards the Ground<br />

Control Points (GCP’s) are also important and sensitive information. Any person who<br />

has details <strong>of</strong> all GCP information can make detailed maps <strong>of</strong> the country with data<br />

from foreign satellites. Similarly, gravity data, tide data and elevation data has<br />

defence implications. These items <strong>of</strong> information, important as they are, will be held<br />

by SOI exclusively as part <strong>of</strong> its sovereign functions and can’t be entrusted with the<br />

private sector. The second question is; how that the work that can’t be done by the<br />

SOI alone or the Private Sector alone can’t do it when working in combination? This<br />

means that it is important to see whether the arrangement leads to a win-win<br />

situation. Consider the following facts. The attractive points for the private sector are<br />

(i) That, the geo-rectified images are given to them free <strong>of</strong> costs (ii) That, they share<br />

ownership rights <strong>of</strong> the completed data along with the SOI, which they can either sell<br />

or perform value addition and customization, (iii) That, they do not have to suffer the<br />

process delays associated with obtaining any licence or clearances for undertaking<br />

geospatial data business. As far as SOI is concerned, the advantages are the<br />

following. (i) At half the costs and in a fraction <strong>of</strong> the time frame, it is ready to<br />

generate a TDDB for the entire country.(ii) There shall be no compromise in<br />

accuracy, since quality control shall be with the SOI. (iii) There shall be no<br />

232

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