High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapping Strategy of Multi ... - NDMA

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Volcanic eruption Avalanche/Snow storm Glacial lake outburst Erosion Forest fires Major air, water and Desertification Mangrove decline Coal fires Coral reef decline Lightning Coastal erosion Acid rain Oil spill Windstorm Greenhouse effect Ozone depletion land traffic accidents Nuclear accidents Chemical accidents Water/soil/air pollution Thunderstorm Sea level rise Groundwater Hailstorm pollution Electrical power breakdown Tornado/Cyclone Pesticides Table 2.1: Classification of disasters in gradual scale between purely natural and purely manmade Earthquakes result in largest amounts of losses and accounts for almost 35 per cent of losses across world, followed by 29 per cent in floods, 28 per cent in windstorms and 7 per cent in others. The selected approach is to determine disaster zoning from a set of available attributes that are considered to govern the hazards, while we examine the influence of each individual event that produce the final hazard. STATUS OF AVAILABILITY OF DISASTER RELATED MAPS In order to assess the susceptibility, important parameters include topography, bathymetry, storm track into coast proximity, and river network, vegetation, soils, meteorological parameters will be included. Digital Elevation Models have to be 13
prepared at various accuracies. For all this parameters, key attributes based on the slope data, and coastline bathymetry identification, existing density rain dataset, elevation datasets and existing disaster inventories will be scaled in a GIS environment. The list of published maps to be used for the preparation of Zonation Map of India is given below in Table 2. 2. SN Thematic maps Source of Publication Year Scale 1. 2. Slope 3. Land use 4. Annual rainfall 5. Physiography Geology Geological Survey of India 1993 1:5 million National Atlas and Thematic Maps Organisation / Survey of India. National Atlas and Thematic Maps Organisation, India Meteorological Department. National Atlas and Thematic Maps Organisation, 1963 1:6 million 1981 1:6 million 1975 1:6 million 1981 1:6 million 6. Neotectonic Geological Survey of India 1989 1:5 million 7. Geomorphology Geological Survey of India 1989 1:5 million 8. Vegetation 9. Seismic zonation map National Remote Sensing Center India Meteorological Department / BIS 10. Road network Survey of India 1996 11. Climatological maps for flood, droughts, cyclones other weather related hazards India Meteorological Department Table 2.2 : List of published maps 1984 1:4 million 2,000 * - 1990 onwards 1:2.5 million 1:2.5 million 14
Page 1 and 2: High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapp
Page 3 and 4: 6 7 8 9 5.4 Mapping Requirement for
Page 5 and 6: TECHNOLOGY FOR 1:10,000 SCALE MAPPI
Page 7 and 8: 10 11 Table 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3
Page 9 and 10: Appendix No. Heading no. APPENDICES
Page 11 and 12: XIV APP 13.1 Methodology For Aerial
Page 13 and 14: APP 19.9 Pure Server - Map Servers
Page 15 and 16: Figure APP 5.2 Figure APP 5.3 Table
Page 17 and 18: Figure APP 20.4 Design of GCP Libra
Page 19 and 20: CWC Central Water Commission LIDRA
Page 21 and 22: BMTPC Building Materials and Techno
Page 23 and 24: Formerly known as PUCC, the Digital
Page 25 and 26: The Toronto Mono Viewer (TMV) is an
Page 27 and 28: Preamble Map is an attempt to depic
Page 29 and 30: Survey of India is already in posse
Page 31 and 32: uildings can be comfortably depicte
Page 33 and 34: The seismo-tectonics of India is un
Page 35 and 36: Figure 2. 2: Landslide Hazard Map (
Page 37: The combined threat from these majo
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 3 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Page 43 and 44: SN PHASE DESCRIPTION 1 PLANNING 2 M
Page 45 and 46: egional, city, state and national l
Page 47 and 48: GIS DATABASE FOR DISASTER MANAGEMEN
Page 49 and 50: quantitative in nature and GIS is u
Page 51 and 52: 4. Source Procurement: passive and
Page 53 and 54: India meteorological department is
Page 55 and 56: QUALITY CHECK FOR IMPACT FOR HAZARD
Page 57 and 58: SUMMRY FOR CYCLONE HAZARD ZONATION
Page 59 and 60: Mostly the coastal districts of Wes
Page 61 and 62: 1. Aerial mapping at scale 1:2,000
Page 63 and 64: e. Selection of the predictive rela
Page 65 and 66: Studies and other information PHASE
Page 67 and 68: Solution: It is assumed that the at
Page 69 and 70: For example earthquake 1 gives an i
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER 6 METHODOLOGY FOR FLOOD HAZ
Page 73 and 74: Figure 6.2 : Major rivers in India
Page 75 and 76: Andhra Pradesh coastal rivers Penne
Page 77 and 78: Indus river basin Rivers flowing in
Page 79 and 80: Year 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
Page 81 and 82: Figure 6.4 : Year wise total damage
Page 83 and 84: extent of flooding for an expected
Page 85 and 86: METHODOLOGY OF FLOOD HAZARD ZONING
Page 87 and 88: Catchment Area Rainfall measurement
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BASE MAP INFORMATION Land surface r
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and hilly areas, which corresponds
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7. The DEM/DSM/DTM model to be crea
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CHAPTER 7 METHODOLOGY FOR HAZARD MA
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should show the locations of previo
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LANDSLIDE HAZARD ZONATION MODELING
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MAPPING REQUIREMENT FOR LANDSLIDE H
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was that ground control points (GCP
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The following methodologies may be
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scanners, large format digital line
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Generation 0.5 m 1 m 2.5 m 5m and A
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A brief comparative of the various
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1:10,000 0.25 m 2.5 m 1:16,000 0.25
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Some of the available sensors resol
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Distance between successive ground
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� Ortho-rectified geo-coded produ
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CARTOSAT 1 There is now an increasi
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Standard Products 01 02 03 Radiomet
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performance star sensors, imaging a
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Digital data format- Geo TIFF Preci
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Spectral Range 450-900 nm Swath Wid
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miles) per day of half-meter imager
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CHAPTER 11 REQUIRED ACCURACIES Earl
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changed on UTM). 5. Theme Content C
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cent of the country is covered. The
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accuracies in X, Y and Z director,
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2) 2D feature extraction Extraction
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perceptions, accuracy of Contour ge
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8. AQC system based on NSD / OGC /
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Resampling NN Not Applicable KD16 F
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Product Type � All Geocoded produ
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Full Vectorization Except Contours
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IKONOS HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IM
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� There is a 210 sq. km minimum o
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Optical Data Processing Options Opt
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Core Processor Inertially Aided RTK
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The Task Force constituted Thematic
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APPENDICES App 1
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Zone and district management - Main
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Sensitive zones impact/damage DESIG
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5 Performance resolution obtained.
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Phase I: Development Diagnosis, Str
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Studies and other information Anima
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All tropical cyclones are areas of
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Deep Depression Cyclonic Storm Seve
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depression and moves overland in se
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the deaths of about 1 million perso
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APPENDIX IV METHODOLOGY FOR HAZARD
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The intra plate earthquakes such as
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into Euranasian Plate at a rate of
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of the normal perimeter of the body
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Infact, magnitude is the measuremen
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Degree Force Behavioral effects Str
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EARTHQUAKE HAZARD ESTIMATE ISOSIESM
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influencing factors are the propert
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Mass wasting is a generic term refe
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Water Table Potential Failure Plane
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C + ( γ -mγw)zcosβ cosβ tanΦ S
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τ shear stress σ normal stress μ
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APPENDIX VI SATELITE IMAGING TECHNI
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2 3 4 5 Laser and radar altimeters
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more detail, less coverage. The ski
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2 3 4 Spectral resolution Radiometr
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Analysis is the recently developed
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3 4 Variables mapped on uniform spa
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Figure App 6.1: Elements of image R
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Viewing Direction The first imaging
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CCD- configuration Most of the sens
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Multi spectral information Sensors
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handed system. ITRF is a set of poi
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way monuments or control points. Th
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2 3 4 5 6 New software is now intro
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Research has expanded to include an
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DWG, SVC, and ASV. In order to comp
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SPOT-4 Franc e 3/24/1998 10 20 120
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Hi-res Sterio Imaging China 7/1/200
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To The Chief Secretaries of all Sta
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(b) Security Clearance for Aerial P
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vicinity of Vas/VPs, the requiremen
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the flight track flown by the aircr
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(c) Unrestricted: All AP/ABRSD&I ot
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the three Services Intelligence Age
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(v) All transfers of photographs/im
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(x) without internet connectivity.
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Copy forwarded to:- All Ministries/
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(g) Type of Camera/sensor being use
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(xii) Travelling allowance/daily al
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photography/remote sensing. (ii) No
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Land; VGL- Very Good Land; MGL - Mo
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GCPS (GPS) Field verification and d
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Business Hotel Hostel Guest house C
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Religious Antiquities Utility Cente
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Other Institutions Welfare/reli ef/
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Centre Line of River < 3 m River be
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Canal Features Communication Works
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Pier Light house Lightship Buoy Tid
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Level Crossing Speed Bump/ Speed Hu
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Air traffic control (ATC) Tower Lan
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Inland Wetlands Water-Logged Marshy
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Power Line infrastructure Pylon Pyl
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Oil Pipe Line Infrastructure Oil St
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Solid waste collection points Compo
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Tahsil/Taluk/Mandal/Pragana Block V
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ecognized internationally or approv
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FIDUCIAL MARKS IN NEGATIVES AND CAL
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o In the upper left-hand corner: Da
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may be cause for rejection. However
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APPENDIX XIV NRSA EMPANELMENT PROCE
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hrs. & 1600 hrs. You may also down
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2.5.1 GPS control points list with
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5 b 5 c 5 d 5 e 5 f 5 g Working in
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11 Other relevant information (plea
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Exterior Orientation (EO) file -( e
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04 Technical employees who are on t
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Scale Contour Interval Any other ma
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APPENDIX XV AERIAL MAPPING- LIST OF
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Optech a privately owned company, O
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Applanix Mobile Mapping and Positio
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Fairchild Imaging develops and manu
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TOPCON From survey to inspection, T
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NOVATEL INC NovAtel Inc. is a leadi
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APPENDIX XVII SATELLITE IMAGERY- LI
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GEOEYE GeoEye, Inc. is a premier pr
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10. Speak Systems Ltd B-49, Ec, Kus
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Export & Rsearch (P) Ltd 46. Lumino
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77. Trimble Navigation India Pvt. L
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and a fast growing set of geoscient
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OTHER GIS TOOLS- UNCLASSIFIED 1. Ch
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3. Informix - Allows spatial queryi
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ERDAS ERDAS IMAGINE Yes No Yes No N
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Suite My World GIS home Trial No Ye
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(COM & Java & .NET) Solaris & AIX &
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PURE SERVER - MAP SERVERS Name Lang
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MIXED Name Language WMS WFS WFS-T W
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PURE WEB CLIENT LIBRARIES Name Lang
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t MOBILE CLIENTS LICENSE & PLATFORM
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gvSIG Mini Yes Yes No Yes No No No
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- Product Size (Worldview) will be
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constantly change in time. It is th
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Continuously Operating Reference St
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geodetic datum. GPS observations ar
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and not in well defined network mod
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3. Block Adjustment As it has been
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Figure App 20.7: Imaging procedure
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• the perspective center of the c
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Figure App 20.9: DTM Modeling Digit
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lessens the effect of topographic r
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An image or photograph with an orth
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Figure App 20.10 a,b : Orthoimagery
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APPENDIX- XXI POSSIBLE PPP MODEL WI
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private players who can generate th
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employees in 1999. The ban on fresh
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(f) envisage that the respective ow
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Core Activities SOI Repetetive Acti
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ights of each zone on the basis of
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11. Remote monitoring and online da
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• Available with a number of opti
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• 2 GPS Receivers, Dual Frequency
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earthquake/disaster areas, landslid
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6) SYSTEM COMPONENTS Airborne Surve
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Parameter Gimbal encoder input, AUX
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• Airborne Survey PCS Firmware Op
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