High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapping Strategy of Multi ... - NDMA

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the initial source for evaporation. Condensation leads to higher wind speeds, as a tiny fraction of the released energy is converted into mechanical energy; the faster winds and lower pressure associated with them in turn cause increased surface evaporation and thus even more condensation. Much of the released energy drives updrafts that increase the height of the storm clouds, speeding up condensation. This positive feedback loop continues for as long as conditions are favorable for tropical cyclone development CLASSIFICATION OF CYCLONIC STORMS Any tropical cyclone that forms between longitude 45°E and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere is monitored by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), who run the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) in New Delhi, India. Since 1998, RSMC New Delhi has used six different categories to measure the wind speed of a tropical cyclone based on the maximum sustained winds over a 3-minute averaging period. The classification of cyclones by RSMC is as follows; CATEGORY SUSTAINED Depression WINDS ≤27 kts ≤51 km/h T-SCALE (INTENSI TY) 0 DESCRIPTION Depression is the lowest category that RSMC New Delhi uses to designate tropical systems, and systems designated as depressions have wind speeds of under 27 kn (51 km/h, 31 mph). 15
Deep Depression Cyclonic Storm Severe Cyclonic Strom Very Severe Cyclonic Strom Super Cyclonic Strom 28–33 kts 52–61 km/h 34–47 kts 62–87 km/h 48–63 kts 88–117 km/h 64–119 kts 118– 221 km/h >120 kts >222 km/h 1 2 3 4 5 Deep depression - A depression is classified as a deep depression when it has maximum sustained winds between 27 kn (51 km/h, 31 mph) and 33 kn (61 km/h, 38 mph Cyclonic storm- If its sustained winds reach 34 kn (62 km/h, 39 mph) a tropical system is classified as a cyclonic storm Severe cyclonic storms- In cases where cyclonic storms possess wind speeds greater than 48 kn, (88 km/h, 55 mph), they are classified as severe cyclonic storms. Very severe cyclonic storm- A severe cyclonic storm is labelled as a very severe cyclonic storm when it reaches wind speeds greater than 64 kn, (118 km/h, 74 mph). Super cyclonic storm – It is the highest category that the India Meteorological Department uses in its scale, and is used to refer to tropical cyclones that have maximum sustained winds exceeding 120 kn, (222 km/h, 138 mph). IMD then made another change in 1998 to introduce a category for super cyclonic storms which are cyclonic storms with wind speeds of more than 120 kts, (222 km/h, 138 mph). 16
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High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapp
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6 7 8 9 5.4 Mapping Requirement for
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TECHNOLOGY FOR 1:10,000 SCALE MAPPI
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10 11 Table 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3
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Appendix No. Heading no. APPENDICES
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XIV APP 13.1 Methodology For Aerial
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APP 19.9 Pure Server - Map Servers
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Figure APP 5.2 Figure APP 5.3 Table
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Figure APP 20.4 Design of GCP Libra
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CWC Central Water Commission LIDRA
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BMTPC Building Materials and Techno
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Formerly known as PUCC, the Digital
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The Toronto Mono Viewer (TMV) is an
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Preamble Map is an attempt to depic
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Survey of India is already in posse
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uildings can be comfortably depicte
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The seismo-tectonics of India is un
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Figure 2. 2: Landslide Hazard Map (
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The combined threat from these majo
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prepared at various accuracies. For
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CHAPTER 3 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
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SN PHASE DESCRIPTION 1 PLANNING 2 M
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egional, city, state and national l
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GIS DATABASE FOR DISASTER MANAGEMEN
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quantitative in nature and GIS is u
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4. Source Procurement: passive and
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India meteorological department is
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QUALITY CHECK FOR IMPACT FOR HAZARD
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SUMMRY FOR CYCLONE HAZARD ZONATION
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Mostly the coastal districts of Wes
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1. Aerial mapping at scale 1:2,000
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e. Selection of the predictive rela
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Studies and other information PHASE
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Solution: It is assumed that the at
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For example earthquake 1 gives an i
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CHAPTER 6 METHODOLOGY FOR FLOOD HAZ
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Figure 6.2 : Major rivers in India
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Andhra Pradesh coastal rivers Penne
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Indus river basin Rivers flowing in
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Year 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
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Figure 6.4 : Year wise total damage
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extent of flooding for an expected
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METHODOLOGY OF FLOOD HAZARD ZONING
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Catchment Area Rainfall measurement
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BASE MAP INFORMATION Land surface r
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and hilly areas, which corresponds
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7. The DEM/DSM/DTM model to be crea
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CHAPTER 7 METHODOLOGY FOR HAZARD MA
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should show the locations of previo
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LANDSLIDE HAZARD ZONATION MODELING
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MAPPING REQUIREMENT FOR LANDSLIDE H
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was that ground control points (GCP
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The following methodologies may be
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scanners, large format digital line
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Generation 0.5 m 1 m 2.5 m 5m and A
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A brief comparative of the various
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1:10,000 0.25 m 2.5 m 1:16,000 0.25
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Some of the available sensors resol
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Distance between successive ground
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� Ortho-rectified geo-coded produ
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CARTOSAT 1 There is now an increasi
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Standard Products 01 02 03 Radiomet
Page 125 and 126: performance star sensors, imaging a
Page 127 and 128: Digital data format- Geo TIFF Preci
Page 129 and 130: Spectral Range 450-900 nm Swath Wid
Page 131 and 132: miles) per day of half-meter imager
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER 11 REQUIRED ACCURACIES Earl
Page 135 and 136: changed on UTM). 5. Theme Content C
Page 137 and 138: cent of the country is covered. The
Page 139 and 140: accuracies in X, Y and Z director,
Page 141 and 142: 2) 2D feature extraction Extraction
Page 143 and 144: perceptions, accuracy of Contour ge
Page 145 and 146: 8. AQC system based on NSD / OGC /
Page 147 and 148: Resampling NN Not Applicable KD16 F
Page 149 and 150: Product Type � All Geocoded produ
Page 151 and 152: Full Vectorization Except Contours
Page 153 and 154: IKONOS HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IM
Page 155 and 156: � There is a 210 sq. km minimum o
Page 157 and 158: Optical Data Processing Options Opt
Page 159 and 160: Core Processor Inertially Aided RTK
Page 161 and 162: The Task Force constituted Thematic
Page 163 and 164: APPENDICES App 1
Page 165 and 166: Zone and district management - Main
Page 167 and 168: Sensitive zones impact/damage DESIG
Page 169 and 170: 5 Performance resolution obtained.
Page 171 and 172: Phase I: Development Diagnosis, Str
Page 173 and 174: Studies and other information Anima
Page 175: All tropical cyclones are areas of
Page 179 and 180: depression and moves overland in se
Page 181 and 182: the deaths of about 1 million perso
Page 183 and 184: APPENDIX IV METHODOLOGY FOR HAZARD
Page 185 and 186: The intra plate earthquakes such as
Page 187 and 188: into Euranasian Plate at a rate of
Page 189 and 190: of the normal perimeter of the body
Page 191 and 192: Infact, magnitude is the measuremen
Page 193 and 194: Degree Force Behavioral effects Str
Page 195 and 196: EARTHQUAKE HAZARD ESTIMATE ISOSIESM
Page 197 and 198: influencing factors are the propert
Page 199 and 200: Mass wasting is a generic term refe
Page 201 and 202: Water Table Potential Failure Plane
Page 203 and 204: C + ( γ -mγw)zcosβ cosβ tanΦ S
Page 205 and 206: τ shear stress σ normal stress μ
Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX VI SATELITE IMAGING TECHNI
Page 209 and 210: 2 3 4 5 Laser and radar altimeters
Page 211 and 212: more detail, less coverage. The ski
Page 213 and 214: 2 3 4 Spectral resolution Radiometr
Page 215 and 216: Analysis is the recently developed
Page 217 and 218: 3 4 Variables mapped on uniform spa
Page 219 and 220: Figure App 6.1: Elements of image R
Page 221 and 222: Viewing Direction The first imaging
Page 223 and 224: CCD- configuration Most of the sens
Page 225 and 226: Multi spectral information Sensors
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handed system. ITRF is a set of poi
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way monuments or control points. Th
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2 3 4 5 6 New software is now intro
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Research has expanded to include an
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DWG, SVC, and ASV. In order to comp
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SPOT-4 Franc e 3/24/1998 10 20 120
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Hi-res Sterio Imaging China 7/1/200
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To The Chief Secretaries of all Sta
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(b) Security Clearance for Aerial P
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vicinity of Vas/VPs, the requiremen
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the flight track flown by the aircr
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(c) Unrestricted: All AP/ABRSD&I ot
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the three Services Intelligence Age
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(v) All transfers of photographs/im
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(x) without internet connectivity.
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Copy forwarded to:- All Ministries/
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(g) Type of Camera/sensor being use
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(xii) Travelling allowance/daily al
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photography/remote sensing. (ii) No
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Land; VGL- Very Good Land; MGL - Mo
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GCPS (GPS) Field verification and d
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Business Hotel Hostel Guest house C
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Religious Antiquities Utility Cente
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Other Institutions Welfare/reli ef/
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Centre Line of River < 3 m River be
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Canal Features Communication Works
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Pier Light house Lightship Buoy Tid
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Level Crossing Speed Bump/ Speed Hu
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Air traffic control (ATC) Tower Lan
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Inland Wetlands Water-Logged Marshy
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Power Line infrastructure Pylon Pyl
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Oil Pipe Line Infrastructure Oil St
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Solid waste collection points Compo
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Tahsil/Taluk/Mandal/Pragana Block V
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ecognized internationally or approv
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FIDUCIAL MARKS IN NEGATIVES AND CAL
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o In the upper left-hand corner: Da
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may be cause for rejection. However
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APPENDIX XIV NRSA EMPANELMENT PROCE
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hrs. & 1600 hrs. You may also down
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2.5.1 GPS control points list with
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5 b 5 c 5 d 5 e 5 f 5 g Working in
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11 Other relevant information (plea
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Exterior Orientation (EO) file -( e
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04 Technical employees who are on t
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Scale Contour Interval Any other ma
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APPENDIX XV AERIAL MAPPING- LIST OF
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Optech a privately owned company, O
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Applanix Mobile Mapping and Positio
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Fairchild Imaging develops and manu
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TOPCON From survey to inspection, T
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NOVATEL INC NovAtel Inc. is a leadi
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APPENDIX XVII SATELLITE IMAGERY- LI
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GEOEYE GeoEye, Inc. is a premier pr
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10. Speak Systems Ltd B-49, Ec, Kus
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Export & Rsearch (P) Ltd 46. Lumino
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77. Trimble Navigation India Pvt. L
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and a fast growing set of geoscient
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OTHER GIS TOOLS- UNCLASSIFIED 1. Ch
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3. Informix - Allows spatial queryi
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ERDAS ERDAS IMAGINE Yes No Yes No N
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Suite My World GIS home Trial No Ye
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(COM & Java & .NET) Solaris & AIX &
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PURE SERVER - MAP SERVERS Name Lang
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MIXED Name Language WMS WFS WFS-T W
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PURE WEB CLIENT LIBRARIES Name Lang
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t MOBILE CLIENTS LICENSE & PLATFORM
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gvSIG Mini Yes Yes No Yes No No No
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- Product Size (Worldview) will be
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constantly change in time. It is th
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Continuously Operating Reference St
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geodetic datum. GPS observations ar
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and not in well defined network mod
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3. Block Adjustment As it has been
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Figure App 20.7: Imaging procedure
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• the perspective center of the c
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Figure App 20.9: DTM Modeling Digit
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lessens the effect of topographic r
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An image or photograph with an orth
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Figure App 20.10 a,b : Orthoimagery
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APPENDIX- XXI POSSIBLE PPP MODEL WI
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private players who can generate th
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employees in 1999. The ban on fresh
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(f) envisage that the respective ow
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Core Activities SOI Repetetive Acti
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ights of each zone on the basis of
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11. Remote monitoring and online da
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• Available with a number of opti
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• 2 GPS Receivers, Dual Frequency
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earthquake/disaster areas, landslid
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6) SYSTEM COMPONENTS Airborne Surve
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Parameter Gimbal encoder input, AUX
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• Airborne Survey PCS Firmware Op
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