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High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapping Strategy of Multi ... - NDMA

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6 Other emergency Infrastructure like fire stations, police control rooms etc<br />

7 Urban and town distributions, land use and facilities<br />

8 Demographic data<br />

9 Socioeconomic data etc.<br />

Table 3.2 : Information required for GIS database for disaster management<br />

Databases at various <strong>scale</strong>s and accuracy will be required for the various<br />

activities related to disaster management. A three-tier database is envisaged for<br />

India.<br />

TIER 1<br />

TIER 2<br />

TIER 3<br />

A regional level database at 1:50,<strong>000</strong> <strong>scale</strong> developed from IRS LISS<br />

images and 1:50,<strong>000</strong> <strong>scale</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> India toposheets<br />

A district level database at 1:<strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>scale</strong> developed from Quickbird<br />

imagery (0.6m accuracy)<br />

A site-level investigation or micro level database <strong>of</strong> 1:2,<strong>000</strong> <strong>scale</strong> and<br />

lesser for all the town/cities falling under the major disaster prone/multi<br />

disaster prone districts developed from aerial photography and ground<br />

survey.<br />

Table 3.3 : Three tier GIS database for disaster management<br />

For Tier 1, the Survey <strong>of</strong> India topographical sheets are useful. However, a few<br />

additional features would be required for <strong>NDMA</strong> purposes. Regarding Tier 2, the<br />

present DPR is being prepared. Further for the last tier, another DPR is also being<br />

prepared.<br />

The site investigation <strong>scale</strong> GIS is used in the planning and design <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering structures such as building, bridges, roads etc. It is also used on<br />

detailed engineering measures to mitigate natural hazards. Nearly all the data is<br />

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