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High Resolution 1:10,000 scale Mapping Strategy of Multi ... - NDMA

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� Some sensors do have only a limited radiometric calibration and improvement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the delivered images, visible in a striping effect. The human eye is very<br />

sensitive for this. By a simple shift <strong>of</strong> the grey values by half the mean<br />

difference <strong>of</strong> neighbored lines the effect can be removed.<br />

� Direct Sensor Orientation- The satellites are equipped with a positioning<br />

system like GPS, gyroscopes and star sensors. So without control points the<br />

geo-location can be determined with accuracies depending upon the system.<br />

For example IKONOS can determine the imaged positions with a standard<br />

deviation <strong>of</strong> approximately 4m.<br />

� Often more problems do exist with not well known national datum.<br />

DATA PROCESSING IN SATELLITE MAPPING<br />

The quality <strong>of</strong> remote sensing data consists <strong>of</strong> its spatial, spectral, radiometric and<br />

temporal resolutions.<br />

SN RESOLUTION DESCRIPTION<br />

1<br />

Spatial<br />

resolution<br />

The size <strong>of</strong> a pixel that is recorded in a raster image<br />

typically pixels may correspond to square areas<br />

ranging in side length from 1 to 1,<strong>000</strong> meters (3.3 to<br />

3,300 ft).<br />

51

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