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3. Travel and Tourism Sub-Sec<strong>to</strong>rWith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>the</strong> travel and <strong>to</strong>urism sub-sec<strong>to</strong>r has clearly taken <strong>the</strong> lead<strong>to</strong>wards elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g CSEC. At <strong>the</strong> First World Congress, <strong>the</strong> travel and <strong>to</strong>urism <strong>in</strong>dustrieswere well represented and <strong>the</strong>ir delegates <strong>in</strong>troduced several high profile agreements andresolutions. In <strong>the</strong> years s<strong>in</strong>ce, many new <strong>in</strong>itiatives have been fur<strong>the</strong>r developed. Despitethis trend <strong>the</strong>re is still concern among child advocacy groups and law enforcement agenciesthat not enough is be<strong>in</strong>g done by this group <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r and report <strong>in</strong>stances of childabuse.In 2001, <strong>the</strong> first comprehensive report on <strong>the</strong> issue of sex <strong>to</strong>urism was completed by aresearch firm based <strong>in</strong> France called Groupe Developpement. The report provides an overviewof <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> global campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st child-sex <strong>to</strong>urism. 250 ECPAT Internationalcommissioned <strong>the</strong> report called <strong>Child</strong> Sex Tourism Action Survey <strong>in</strong> response <strong>to</strong> concerns thatactivities on <strong>the</strong> issue follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> First World Congress demonstrated a lack of progress<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. Worldwide surveys were conducted on child-sex <strong>to</strong>urism with <strong>the</strong> objective ofus<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion <strong>to</strong> develop a strategy <strong>to</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r promote its elim<strong>in</strong>ation. Analyticalstudies were conducted both on <strong>the</strong> outputs of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>urism <strong>in</strong>dustries, identify<strong>in</strong>g “bestpractice models”, and on <strong>the</strong> implementation of non-government <strong>in</strong>itiatives.A number of tasks are articulated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> report, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>ter alia: development of a <strong>to</strong>ol<strong>to</strong> quantify <strong>the</strong> volume of child-sex <strong>to</strong>urists; design of a methodology <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r childsex<strong>to</strong>urism arrests and convictions; assembly and circulation of best practices; creation ofsupport or assistance programmes for partners <strong>in</strong> Asia, Lat<strong>in</strong> America and <strong>the</strong> Caribbeanwork<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> end sex <strong>to</strong>urism <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir regions; and establishment of an <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion andtra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme <strong>in</strong> cooperation with <strong>the</strong> North American <strong>to</strong>urism <strong>in</strong>dustry.The report identifies sec<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> child-sex <strong>to</strong>urism and highlights some of <strong>the</strong>work that rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>to</strong> be tackled. The report notes that children are procured for sexthrough various means. Implicated <strong>in</strong>dustries and <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong>clude hotel staff, taxidrivers, transport term<strong>in</strong>als, panderers, bro<strong>the</strong>ls and escort agencies, and sidewalk agents.It is fur<strong>the</strong>r noted that CSEC takes place <strong>in</strong> many locales, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g hotels, guest houses,holiday flats, parents’ homes, bro<strong>the</strong>ls and public places; hotels however are <strong>the</strong> primescene of CSEC, account<strong>in</strong>g for 93.3 per cent of <strong>in</strong>cidences. 251 The report states that <strong>the</strong>reis a division between formal and <strong>in</strong>formal sec<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>in</strong> this area, and that fur<strong>the</strong>r research isneeded <strong>to</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>guish between <strong>the</strong> two and <strong>to</strong> identify <strong>the</strong> unique areas of each need<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong>be addressed.Private Sec<strong>to</strong>r Accountability <strong>in</strong> Combat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Commercial Sexual Exploitation of <strong>Child</strong>ren|63