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Simple Nature - Light and Matter

Simple Nature - Light and Matter

Simple Nature - Light and Matter

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of light would look like to a person riding a motorcycle alongside it,Einstein eventually came up with a radical new way of describingthe universe, in which space <strong>and</strong> time are distorted as measuredby observers in different states of motion. As a consequence of thisTheory of Relativity, he showed that light waves would have Dopplershifts that would exactly, not just approximately, depend only onthe relative motion of the source <strong>and</strong> receiver.Discussion QuestionsA If an airplane travels at exactly the speed of sound, what would bethe wavelength of the forward-emitted part of the sound waves it emitted?How should this be interpreted, <strong>and</strong> what would actually happen? Whathappens if it’s going faster than the speed of sound? Can you use this toexplain what you see in figures aa <strong>and</strong> ab?B If bullets go slower than the speed of sound, why can a supersonicfighter plane catch up to its own sound, but not to its own bullets?C If someone inside a plane is talking to you, should their speech beDoppler shifted?Section 6.1 Free Waves 359

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