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Simple Nature - Light and Matter

Simple Nature - Light and Matter

Simple Nature - Light and Matter

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Since the particle in our example was moving perpendicular tothe field, we have |F| = |q||v||B|, so|B| =|F||q||v|= 2kIc 2 R11.1.5 Symmetry <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ednessImagine that you establish radio contact with an alien on anotherplanet. Neither of you even knows where the other one’s planetis, <strong>and</strong> you aren’t able to establish any l<strong>and</strong>marks that you bothrecognize. You manage to learn quite a bit of each other’s languages,but you’re stumped when you try to establish the definitions of left<strong>and</strong> right (or, equivalently, clockwise <strong>and</strong> counterclockwise). Is thereany way to do it?t / Left-h<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> right-h<strong>and</strong>ed definitions.If there was any way to do it without reference to external l<strong>and</strong>marks,then it would imply that the laws of physics themselves wereasymmetric, which would be strange. Why should they distinguishleft from right? The gravitational field pattern surrounding a staror planet looks the same in a mirror, <strong>and</strong> the same goes for electrictoward the wire. If the field had a component parallel to the wire, then theparticle would feel a force into or out of the page, but such a force is impossiblebased on symmetry, since the whole arrangement is symmetric with respect tomirror-reflection across the plane of the page.Section 11.1 More About the Magnetic Field 659

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