ReferencesADELAMAN, H., <strong>and</strong> McGRATH, S., 2007. To date or to marry: that is the question.Journal of Refugee Studies 20(3): 376 – 380.BORTON, J., BUCHNAN-SMITH, M., <strong>and</strong> OTTO, R., 2005. Support to InternallyDisplaced Persons. Learning from Experience. Sida: www.sida.se/publications,accessed 01.05.05BRUN, C., 2003 Local citizens or internally displaced persons? Dilemmas of longterm displacement in Sri Lanka. Journal of Refugee Studies. 16(4): 376-39.BRUN, C., 2005. Research guide on internal displacement. Forced MigrationOnline, www.forcedmigration.org/BRUN, C., 2008 Finding a place. Local integration <strong>and</strong> protracted displacement inSri Lanka. Social Scientists’ Association, Colombo.BRUN, C., forthcoming. Hospitality: Becoming ‘IDPs’ <strong>and</strong> ‘hosts’ in protracteddisplacement. Journal of Refugee StudiesCARR, S., 2009. From Theory to Practice: National <strong>and</strong> Regional Applictaion of theGuiding Principles. International Journal of Refugee Law online publicationJanuary 2009.CERNEA, M.M. <strong>and</strong> McDOWELL, C., (eds.). 2000. Risks <strong>and</strong> Reconstruction.Experiences of Resettlers <strong>and</strong> Refugees. The World Bank, Washington D.C.CHAMBERS, R., 1986. Hidden Losers? The impact of rural reugess <strong>and</strong> refugeeprograms on poorer hosts. International Migration Review 20(2): 245–263.CHIMNI, B.S., 2009. The Birth of a ‘Discipline’: From Refugee to Forced MigrationStudies. Journal of Refugee Studies 22(1): 11–29.Collins. 2003.Transgression. Collins English Dictionary. Harper Collins, Glasgow, p.1710.CLARANCE, W., 2007. Ethnic Warfare in Sri Lanka <strong>and</strong> the UN crisis. Pluto Press,London.142
COHEN, R., 2007. Response to Hathaway. Journal of Refugee Studies 20(3):370 – 376.CONTAT HICKEL, M., 2001. Protection of internally displaced persons affected byarmed conflict: concept <strong>and</strong> challenges. International Review of the Red Cross83(843): 699–711.deWIND, J., 2007. Response to Hathaway. Journal of Refugee Studies 20(3): 381– 385.ELMADMAD, K., 1991. An Arab convention on forced migration: desirability <strong>and</strong>possibilities. International Journal of Refugee Law 3(3): 461–481.ESCOBAR, A., 1995. Encountering Development. The Making <strong>and</strong> Unmaking of theThird World. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Forced Migration Review www.fmreview.org/HATHWAY, J.C., 2007. Forced Migration Studies: Could we agree just to ‘date’?Journal of Refugee Studies 20(3): 349 – 369.JAYATHILAKE, D., 2003. Guiding Principles on Internal <strong>Displacement</strong>: reflectionsfrom Sri Lanka during the year 2001. In C. Brun <strong>and</strong> N.M. Birkel<strong>and</strong> (eds.):Researching internal displacement. State of the Art. Conference proceedingsTrondheim 7-8 February 2003, Acta Geographica Series A, No 6. NorwegianUniversity of Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Trondheim.JENS, N., LAVY, R.,MULAKA, A. <strong>and</strong> CRISP, J., 2002. UNHCR’s programme forinternally displaced persons in Sri Lanka. Report by a joint appraisal mission bythe UK Department of International Development <strong>and</strong> UNHCR. UnitedNations High Commissioner for Refugees Evaluation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Analysis Unit,Geneva.Koran. 1997. The Koran. Penguin, London. Translated by N.J. Dawood.KRILL, F., 2001. The ICRC’s policy on refugees <strong>and</strong> internally displaced civilians.International Review of the Red Cross 83(843): 607–627.LUND, R., 2000. Geographies of eviction, expulsion <strong>and</strong> marginalisation: Stories<strong>and</strong> coping capacities of the Veddhas, Sri Lanka. Norsk Geografisk Tidskrift –Norwegian Journal of Geography, 54(3): 102–110.143
- Page 6:
AcknowledgementsOn behalf of the Ce
- Page 9 and 10:
ContentsAcknowledgements...........
- Page 12 and 13:
Common Threads in Resettlement Poli
- Page 14 and 15:
institutions, such as the World Ban
- Page 16 and 17:
high demand in the new, host locati
- Page 18 and 19:
The focus on vulnerability also hig
- Page 20 and 21:
Development projects often create g
- Page 22:
6 ConclusionsThe papers in this vol
- Page 25 and 26:
fõosldjka ;=,oS isÿfõ' CEPA wdh;
- Page 27 and 28:
wj;ekaùfï fya;=j l=ula jqj;a" mqo
- Page 29 and 30:
ixj¾Okh fya;=fjka wj;ekaùfïoS jk
- Page 31 and 32:
n%kaf.a ksÍCIKhg wkqj" ieu wdldrhl
- Page 33 and 34:
5 idOdrK yd iyNd.S;aj l%shdj,Skaby;
- Page 35 and 36:
idOdrK iy iyNd.S;aj hk ,CIK j,ska h
- Page 37 and 38:
tWik Muha;r;rp epiyak; mgptpUj;jpah
- Page 39 and 40:
jk;ik epWtpf; nfhs;Sk; fl;lj;jpw;F
- Page 41 and 42:
,t;tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ,k;%d;W ciufisAk
- Page 43 and 44:
kw;nwhd;W Nkhjypd; gpd;du; nrhe;j ,
- Page 47 and 48:
xt;nthU gpuptpduplKk; jdpj;jdpahf n
- Page 50 and 51:
,lk;ngau;e;j r%ff; FOf;fspw;fpilapy
- Page 53:
Chapter 1:Restoring Livelihoods
- Page 56 and 57:
1 IntroductionThe Southern Transpor
- Page 58 and 59:
livelihoods of the affected people
- Page 60 and 61:
The RIP also sets out allowances fo
- Page 62 and 63:
The replacement of agriculture land
- Page 64 and 65:
like tea, rubber and cinnamon have
- Page 66 and 67:
Retention of market networks is als
- Page 68 and 69:
ReferencesAsian Development Bank. I
- Page 70 and 71:
1 IntroductionCivil conflicts and d
- Page 72 and 73:
By overcoming the data collection c
- Page 74 and 75:
The above resettler’s income curv
- Page 76 and 77:
these IDPs. We do not see the need
- Page 78 and 79:
The next category is the Government
- Page 80 and 81:
Table 1: Detailed description of an
- Page 82 and 83:
of the household did find paid work
- Page 84 and 85:
this village suffered a more advers
- Page 86 and 87:
Frequency distributions of pre and
- Page 88 and 89:
Government Servants who engage in o
- Page 90 and 91:
displacement and arriving in Battic
- Page 92 and 93:
evidence that Asset Holders suffere
- Page 94 and 95:
Chambers, R., and Conway, G.R., 199
- Page 96 and 97:
qualitative data collected from foc
- Page 98 and 99:
3.2.1 Sampling plan for the follow-
- Page 100 and 101:
The government had to identify land
- Page 102 and 103:
Table 5.2: Housing situation of hou
- Page 104 and 105: 5.1.2.1 Quality and durability of t
- Page 106 and 107: Table 5.8: Number of rooms per hous
- Page 108 and 109: electricity has significantly incre
- Page 110 and 111: Although the total fishing fleet ha
- Page 112 and 113: Figure 6.1: Cumulative percentages
- Page 114 and 115: 7 Access to InfrastructureDamage to
- Page 116 and 117: Lack of, or difficult, access to in
- Page 118 and 119: Annex 1: Tsunami affected household
- Page 120 and 121: Ampara 2 Kalmunai Kalmunaikudi 2 6P
- Page 123 and 124: Conflict, Vulnerability and Long-te
- Page 125 and 126: hetoric of displacement and maintai
- Page 127 and 128: The educational performance of IDP
- Page 129 and 130: Most locals did not expect the IDPs
- Page 131 and 132: selected because they represent the
- Page 133 and 134: controversial. People with a certai
- Page 135 and 136: 4 Re-examining VulnerabilityThe stu
- Page 137 and 138: IDPs and Hosts as Constitutive Cate
- Page 139 and 140: local integration processes and the
- Page 141 and 142: 3 From Policy Categories to Labelli
- Page 143 and 144: The homogenising effect of the labe
- Page 145 and 146: assist the displaced eased the phas
- Page 147 and 148: In the case of the northern Muslims
- Page 149 and 150: people becoming forced migrants; lo
- Page 151 and 152: A key example is how a joint intere
- Page 153: labelled ‘IDPs’ or ‘hosts’.
- Page 157: Chapter 3:Ensuring Equitable andPar
- Page 160 and 161: 1 IntroductionWorldwide experience
- Page 162 and 163: component (HS&CD) of the project, b
- Page 164 and 165: The LEI&CDP Resettlement Policy Fra
- Page 166 and 167: (a)(b)(c)those who have formal lega
- Page 168 and 169: Phase IV - Consolidation, Community
- Page 170 and 171: Table 1: Resettlement Programme Tar
- Page 172 and 173: Table 4: Providing infrastructure s
- Page 174 and 175: 8 Issues and conclusionsIssuesAbout
- Page 176 and 177: ReferencesADB (1995): Involuntary R
- Page 178 and 179: 31 IntroductionThe Southern Transpo
- Page 180 and 181: The participation and consultation
- Page 182 and 183: In a majority of cases APs have bee
- Page 184 and 185: During the implementation of LARC,
- Page 186 and 187: decision making process has increas
- Page 189 and 190: Left Behind: Post-tsunami Resettlem
- Page 191 and 192: To complicate their lives even more
- Page 193 and 194: visited camps once every eight or n
- Page 195 and 196: (from 206 to 50 sites) and the shel
- Page 197 and 198: In October and November 2007, the s
- Page 199 and 200: nuclear family established through
- Page 201 and 202: struggle. The joint family, which i
- Page 203 and 204: camps, although having received com
- Page 205 and 206:
Even though these families were liv
- Page 207 and 208:
Sunil earns a living collecting and
- Page 209 and 210:
Property negotiations are tedious a
- Page 211 and 212:
still remained in transitional shel
- Page 213 and 214:
for government and NGOs alike to be
- Page 215 and 216:
With respect to the transparency of
- Page 217 and 218:
ReferencesABRAMS, P., 1988. Notes o
- Page 219 and 220:
ANNEX9th Annual Symposium on Povert
- Page 221:
EVICTEDThis 25-minute documentary p