Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement â Policy and ... - CEPA

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The RIP also sets out allowances for lost livelihoods during the period oftransition. Two types of allowances were planned: the registered formalbusinesses were to be paid three years of monthly income while the informalbusinesses were to be paid six months of monthly income with a minimumpayment of Rs.15,000. In a commercial enterprise, the employer was paidthe loss of business while the employees were paid the loss of income.Compensation for the larger businesses depended on the nature and the typeof the business.Non monetary assistance was to be provided in two ways: as part of thecompensation process and assistance through the Income RestorationProgramme (IRP). As part of the compensation package, assistance was tobe provided to help APs to find replacement land for their livelihood activities,introduce methods to increase productivity of their lands etc. However, thisactivity has not been uniformly practised.The Resettlement Implementation Plan supports the notion thatrehabilitation is quicker when affected people are empowered.Empowerment was identified as the provision of training, working capital,and institutional and social development. It would thus developentrepreneurial skills and link people to existing institutions. The affectedpeople were given priority when employment opportunities presentedthemselves at the construction stage.48
Figure 1: Livelihood restoration as planned under RIPLivelihood restoration under RIPMonetaryassistanceNon monetaryassistanceValue for assetsAllowancesIncluded in thecompensationpackageIRPProgrammeGovernmentvalueReplacementcostInformal business -6 months monthly incomeFormal business -3 years monthly incomeThe plan was to be implemented by the Resettlement Offices, with externalresource people to be hired to provide assistance as needed.5 Impact of STDP on LivelihoodsThe impact of the STDP on Livelihoods was studied under each category oflivelihood loss. The monitoring shows that compared to restoration ofhousing, livelihood restoration has been slow.Agricultural landsAgricultural livelihoods were affected when cultivated land was acquired bythe project. Agricultural land accounted for the largest proportion of acquiredland. On average, the size of agricultural lands were larger than that ofcommercial lands. In replacement, there is a tendency to replace theproductive land with non productive land, particularly with the aim of puttingup houses and shops.49
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AcknowledgementsOn behalf of the Ce
Page 9 and 10: ContentsAcknowledgements...........
Page 12 and 13: Common Threads in Resettlement Poli
Page 14 and 15: institutions, such as the World Ban
Page 16 and 17: high demand in the new, host locati
Page 18 and 19: The focus on vulnerability also hig
Page 20 and 21: Development projects often create g
Page 22: 6 ConclusionsThe papers in this vol
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Page 53: Chapter 1:Restoring Livelihoods
Page 56 and 57: 1 IntroductionThe Southern Transpor
Page 58 and 59: livelihoods of the affected people
Page 62 and 63: The replacement of agriculture land
Page 64 and 65: like tea, rubber and cinnamon have
Page 66 and 67: Retention of market networks is als
Page 68 and 69: ReferencesAsian Development Bank. I
Page 70 and 71: 1 IntroductionCivil conflicts and d
Page 72 and 73: By overcoming the data collection c
Page 74 and 75: The above resettler’s income curv
Page 76 and 77: these IDPs. We do not see the need
Page 78 and 79: The next category is the Government
Page 80 and 81: Table 1: Detailed description of an
Page 82 and 83: of the household did find paid work
Page 84 and 85: this village suffered a more advers
Page 86 and 87: Frequency distributions of pre and
Page 88 and 89: Government Servants who engage in o
Page 90 and 91: displacement and arriving in Battic
Page 92 and 93: evidence that Asset Holders suffere
Page 94 and 95: Chambers, R., and Conway, G.R., 199
Page 96 and 97: qualitative data collected from foc
Page 98 and 99: 3.2.1 Sampling plan for the follow-
Page 100 and 101: The government had to identify land
Page 102 and 103: Table 5.2: Housing situation of hou
Page 104 and 105: 5.1.2.1 Quality and durability of t
Page 106 and 107: Table 5.8: Number of rooms per hous
Page 108 and 109: electricity has significantly incre
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Although the total fishing fleet ha
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Figure 6.1: Cumulative percentages
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7 Access to InfrastructureDamage to
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Lack of, or difficult, access to in
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Annex 1: Tsunami affected household
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Ampara 2 Kalmunai Kalmunaikudi 2 6P
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Conflict, Vulnerability and Long-te
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hetoric of displacement and maintai
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The educational performance of IDP
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Most locals did not expect the IDPs
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selected because they represent the
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controversial. People with a certai
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4 Re-examining VulnerabilityThe stu
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IDPs and Hosts as Constitutive Cate
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local integration processes and the
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3 From Policy Categories to Labelli
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The homogenising effect of the labe
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assist the displaced eased the phas
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In the case of the northern Muslims
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people becoming forced migrants; lo
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A key example is how a joint intere
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labelled ‘IDPs’ or ‘hosts’.
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COHEN, R., 2007. Response to Hathaw
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Chapter 3:Ensuring Equitable andPar
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1 IntroductionWorldwide experience
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component (HS&CD) of the project, b
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The LEI&CDP Resettlement Policy Fra
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(a)(b)(c)those who have formal lega
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Phase IV - Consolidation, Community
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Table 1: Resettlement Programme Tar
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Table 4: Providing infrastructure s
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8 Issues and conclusionsIssuesAbout
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ReferencesADB (1995): Involuntary R
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31 IntroductionThe Southern Transpo
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The participation and consultation
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In a majority of cases APs have bee
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During the implementation of LARC,
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decision making process has increas
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Left Behind: Post-tsunami Resettlem
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To complicate their lives even more
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visited camps once every eight or n
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(from 206 to 50 sites) and the shel
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In October and November 2007, the s
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nuclear family established through
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struggle. The joint family, which i
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camps, although having received com
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Even though these families were liv
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Sunil earns a living collecting and
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Property negotiations are tedious a
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still remained in transitional shel
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for government and NGOs alike to be
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With respect to the transparency of
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ReferencesABRAMS, P., 1988. Notes o
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ANNEX9th Annual Symposium on Povert
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EVICTEDThis 25-minute documentary p
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