Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement â Policy and ... - CEPA

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Phase IV – Consolidation, Community Integration and Income Restoration:Livelihood restoration programmes were put into action and NeighbourhoodForums were established. These encompassed a mixture of low, middle andhigher income residential groups in a geographically defined area, sometimesextending beyond the boundaries of the directly affected settlements.7 Key Achievements and Current StatusKey Achievements: Revising the project to include the NIRP guidelines andrefining the organizational structure in keeping with these changes andobtaining Rs. 600 million from the government to fund the revised budget. Astaff training and capacity building programme was developed andimplemented. The services of a leading NGO were obtained to assist andfacilitate PAPs in the resettlement process and act as an intermediary.Acquisition of land, preparation of resettlement sites, lay out plans and housedesigns were all developed with the full participation of PAPs, who were giventhe choice of on-site or off-site resettlement. Tailor made income restorationprogrammes were developed and the project established links between banks,private sector partnership programmes and the PAPs.As a result of this innovative resettlement programme, 100% of householdsliving on unauthorised land and on government permits have now agreed toresettle voluntarily accepting the entitlement package offered, and 90% ofhouseholds with legal ownership of the land and houses, most of them ofmiddle and higher income levels, have agreed to resettle voluntarily. Only 15out of 1882 PAPs, less than 1% of the total, have taken legal action againstthe project. These cases are now being negotiated.Current Status: The total number of households directly affected due to thefrequent flooding in the Lunawa catchment is about 18,000. The problem iscompounded by the contamination of water by untreated toxic wastedischarged into waterways by industries in the area. People in the catchmentare both physically and hygienically affected due to flooding. Theenumeration survey undertaken in mid 2002 estimated that 567 householdshad to be resettled for drainage system improvement. However, thesubsequent assessment carried out on the basis of the revised scope of theproject found that the total number of households affected was 855.156
Total number of households affected - 855Number of lands affected (without houses) - 1,027Total - 1,882469 households had to be fully resettled or their houses refurbished. Theremaining 386 have been affected with some structural damage. The targetand progress of total households affected are given in Table 1, while table 2shows the progress with the provision of physical infrastructure and othersupport services.157
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AcknowledgementsOn behalf of the Ce
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ContentsAcknowledgements...........
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Common Threads in Resettlement Poli
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institutions, such as the World Ban
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high demand in the new, host locati
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The focus on vulnerability also hig
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Development projects often create g
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6 ConclusionsThe papers in this vol
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Chapter 1:Restoring Livelihoods
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1 IntroductionThe Southern Transpor
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livelihoods of the affected people
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The RIP also sets out allowances fo
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The replacement of agriculture land
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like tea, rubber and cinnamon have
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Retention of market networks is als
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ReferencesAsian Development Bank. I
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1 IntroductionCivil conflicts and d
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By overcoming the data collection c
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The above resettler’s income curv
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these IDPs. We do not see the need
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The next category is the Government
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Table 1: Detailed description of an
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of the household did find paid work
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this village suffered a more advers
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Frequency distributions of pre and
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Government Servants who engage in o
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displacement and arriving in Battic
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evidence that Asset Holders suffere
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Chambers, R., and Conway, G.R., 199
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qualitative data collected from foc
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3.2.1 Sampling plan for the follow-
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The government had to identify land
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Table 5.2: Housing situation of hou
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5.1.2.1 Quality and durability of t
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Table 5.8: Number of rooms per hous
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electricity has significantly incre
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Although the total fishing fleet ha
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Figure 6.1: Cumulative percentages
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7 Access to InfrastructureDamage to
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Lack of, or difficult, access to in
Page 118 and 119: Annex 1: Tsunami affected household
Page 120 and 121: Ampara 2 Kalmunai Kalmunaikudi 2 6P
Page 123 and 124: Conflict, Vulnerability and Long-te
Page 125 and 126: hetoric of displacement and maintai
Page 127 and 128: The educational performance of IDP
Page 129 and 130: Most locals did not expect the IDPs
Page 131 and 132: selected because they represent the
Page 133 and 134: controversial. People with a certai
Page 135 and 136: 4 Re-examining VulnerabilityThe stu
Page 137 and 138: IDPs and Hosts as Constitutive Cate
Page 139 and 140: local integration processes and the
Page 141 and 142: 3 From Policy Categories to Labelli
Page 143 and 144: The homogenising effect of the labe
Page 145 and 146: assist the displaced eased the phas
Page 147 and 148: In the case of the northern Muslims
Page 149 and 150: people becoming forced migrants; lo
Page 151 and 152: A key example is how a joint intere
Page 153 and 154: labelled ‘IDPs’ or ‘hosts’.
Page 155 and 156: COHEN, R., 2007. Response to Hathaw
Page 157: Chapter 3:Ensuring Equitable andPar
Page 160 and 161: 1 IntroductionWorldwide experience
Page 162 and 163: component (HS&CD) of the project, b
Page 164 and 165: The LEI&CDP Resettlement Policy Fra
Page 166 and 167: (a)(b)(c)those who have formal lega
Page 170 and 171: Table 1: Resettlement Programme Tar
Page 172 and 173: Table 4: Providing infrastructure s
Page 174 and 175: 8 Issues and conclusionsIssuesAbout
Page 176 and 177: ReferencesADB (1995): Involuntary R
Page 178 and 179: 31 IntroductionThe Southern Transpo
Page 180 and 181: The participation and consultation
Page 182 and 183: In a majority of cases APs have bee
Page 184 and 185: During the implementation of LARC,
Page 186 and 187: decision making process has increas
Page 189 and 190: Left Behind: Post-tsunami Resettlem
Page 191 and 192: To complicate their lives even more
Page 193 and 194: visited camps once every eight or n
Page 195 and 196: (from 206 to 50 sites) and the shel
Page 197 and 198: In October and November 2007, the s
Page 199 and 200: nuclear family established through
Page 201 and 202: struggle. The joint family, which i
Page 203 and 204: camps, although having received com
Page 205 and 206: Even though these families were liv
Page 207 and 208: Sunil earns a living collecting and
Page 209 and 210: Property negotiations are tedious a
Page 211 and 212: still remained in transitional shel
Page 213 and 214: for government and NGOs alike to be
Page 215 and 216: With respect to the transparency of
Page 217 and 218: ReferencesABRAMS, P., 1988. Notes o
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ANNEX9th Annual Symposium on Povert
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EVICTEDThis 25-minute documentary p
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