Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement â Policy and ... - CEPA

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ReferencesAsian Development Bank. Involuntary Resettlement, Sri Lanka: SouthernTransport Development Project, Resettlement Planning Documents.http://www.adb.org/Documents/Resettlement_Plans/SRI/Southern_Transport/default.aspCentre for Poverty Analysis, Independent External Monitoring of the SouthernTransport Development Project – Final Report. 2009CERNEA, M., The Risks and Reconstruction Model for Resettling DisplacedPopulations, World Development, Vol. 25(10), 1997.Position Report on ADB and JBIC sections in STDP as at 31/12/2006, PCCmeeting 16th January, 2007.56
Displacement and Livelihoods: A Case Study fromSri LankaRajith W.D. Lakshman 12and Kopalapillai AmirthalingamAbstractThis paper investigates how the livelihoods of internally displaced persons(IDPs) from Sampur, currently living in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka, were affectedby the displacement. In August 2007 and April 2008, we conducted extensivefieldwork in numerous welfare centers in Batticaloa which had receivedpersons displaced from the Mutur divisional secretariat (DS) in theTrincomalee district. A sample of 76 households from the village of Sampurwas selected for this purpose. Those who were displaced from Sampur areof Tamil origin. The results reveal that displacement has had a statisticallysignificant negative impact on livelihoods. However, the impact varies amongthe four categories of IDPs: Type I Labour, Type II Labour, GovernmentServants and Asset Holders. Type I Labour − who have a ready demand inthe host community − and Government Servants are able to make endsmeet while Asset Holders are much worse off. Type II Labour has much lessdemand in the host communities and this has impoverished the Type IIlabourers in spite of their skills. Though Government Servants’ livelihoodswere economically intact, our results show that displacement has had otherforms of negative impacts on their livelihoods.1Dr. Kopalapillai Amirthalingam is a Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics,University of Colombo. He has a M.Phil from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and iscurrently reading for his PhD at the University of Colombo, on indirect taxation in Sri Lanka. Hismore recent work has been on Sri Lankan economy and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Hehas several international and local publications on IDP issues in Sri Lanka.2Dr. Rajith W.D. Lakshman is a Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics, Universityof Colombo. He has also worked as a deputy director at the Secretariat for the Coordination ofthe Peace Process (SCOPP). He received his PhD from the University of Melbourne, Australia.Though his doctoral work concerned international financial markets and their inter-linkages, hismore recent work has been on economic analysis of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). He hasseveral international and local publications to his credit, many on IDP issues in Sri Lanka.57
Page 6:
AcknowledgementsOn behalf of the Ce
Page 9 and 10:
ContentsAcknowledgements...........
Page 12 and 13:
Common Threads in Resettlement Poli
Page 14 and 15:
institutions, such as the World Ban
Page 16 and 17:
high demand in the new, host locati
Page 18 and 19: The focus on vulnerability also hig
Page 20 and 21: Development projects often create g
Page 22: 6 ConclusionsThe papers in this vol
Page 25 and 26: fõosldjka ;=,oS isÿfõ' CEPA wdh;
Page 27 and 28: wj;ekaùfï fya;=j l=ula jqj;a" mqo
Page 29 and 30: ixj¾Okh fya;=fjka wj;ekaùfïoS jk
Page 31 and 32: n%kaf.a ksÍCIKhg wkqj" ieu wdldrhl
Page 33 and 34: 5 idOdrK yd iyNd.S;aj l%shdj,Skaby;
Page 35 and 36: idOdrK iy iyNd.S;aj hk ,CIK j,ska h
Page 37 and 38: tWik Muha;r;rp epiyak; mgptpUj;jpah
Page 39 and 40: jk;ik epWtpf; nfhs;Sk; fl;lj;jpw;F
Page 41 and 42: ,t;tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ,k;%d;W ciufisAk
Page 43 and 44: kw;nwhd;W Nkhjypd; gpd;du; nrhe;j ,
Page 47 and 48: xt;nthU gpuptpduplKk; jdpj;jdpahf n
Page 50 and 51: ,lk;ngau;e;j r%ff; FOf;fspw;fpilapy
Page 53: Chapter 1:Restoring Livelihoods
Page 56 and 57: 1 IntroductionThe Southern Transpor
Page 58 and 59: livelihoods of the affected people
Page 60 and 61: The RIP also sets out allowances fo
Page 62 and 63: The replacement of agriculture land
Page 64 and 65: like tea, rubber and cinnamon have
Page 66 and 67: Retention of market networks is als
Page 70 and 71: 1 IntroductionCivil conflicts and d
Page 72 and 73: By overcoming the data collection c
Page 74 and 75: The above resettler’s income curv
Page 76 and 77: these IDPs. We do not see the need
Page 78 and 79: The next category is the Government
Page 80 and 81: Table 1: Detailed description of an
Page 82 and 83: of the household did find paid work
Page 84 and 85: this village suffered a more advers
Page 86 and 87: Frequency distributions of pre and
Page 88 and 89: Government Servants who engage in o
Page 90 and 91: displacement and arriving in Battic
Page 92 and 93: evidence that Asset Holders suffere
Page 94 and 95: Chambers, R., and Conway, G.R., 199
Page 96 and 97: qualitative data collected from foc
Page 98 and 99: 3.2.1 Sampling plan for the follow-
Page 100 and 101: The government had to identify land
Page 102 and 103: Table 5.2: Housing situation of hou
Page 104 and 105: 5.1.2.1 Quality and durability of t
Page 106 and 107: Table 5.8: Number of rooms per hous
Page 108 and 109: electricity has significantly incre
Page 110 and 111: Although the total fishing fleet ha
Page 112 and 113: Figure 6.1: Cumulative percentages
Page 114 and 115: 7 Access to InfrastructureDamage to
Page 116 and 117: Lack of, or difficult, access to in
Page 118 and 119:
Annex 1: Tsunami affected household
Page 120 and 121:
Ampara 2 Kalmunai Kalmunaikudi 2 6P
Page 123 and 124:
Conflict, Vulnerability and Long-te
Page 125 and 126:
hetoric of displacement and maintai
Page 127 and 128:
The educational performance of IDP
Page 129 and 130:
Most locals did not expect the IDPs
Page 131 and 132:
selected because they represent the
Page 133 and 134:
controversial. People with a certai
Page 135 and 136:
4 Re-examining VulnerabilityThe stu
Page 137 and 138:
IDPs and Hosts as Constitutive Cate
Page 139 and 140:
local integration processes and the
Page 141 and 142:
3 From Policy Categories to Labelli
Page 143 and 144:
The homogenising effect of the labe
Page 145 and 146:
assist the displaced eased the phas
Page 147 and 148:
In the case of the northern Muslims
Page 149 and 150:
people becoming forced migrants; lo
Page 151 and 152:
A key example is how a joint intere
Page 153 and 154:
labelled ‘IDPs’ or ‘hosts’.
Page 155 and 156:
COHEN, R., 2007. Response to Hathaw
Page 157:
Chapter 3:Ensuring Equitable andPar
Page 160 and 161:
1 IntroductionWorldwide experience
Page 162 and 163:
component (HS&CD) of the project, b
Page 164 and 165:
The LEI&CDP Resettlement Policy Fra
Page 166 and 167:
(a)(b)(c)those who have formal lega
Page 168 and 169:
Phase IV - Consolidation, Community
Page 170 and 171:
Table 1: Resettlement Programme Tar
Page 172 and 173:
Table 4: Providing infrastructure s
Page 174 and 175:
8 Issues and conclusionsIssuesAbout
Page 176 and 177:
ReferencesADB (1995): Involuntary R
Page 178 and 179:
31 IntroductionThe Southern Transpo
Page 180 and 181:
The participation and consultation
Page 182 and 183:
In a majority of cases APs have bee
Page 184 and 185:
During the implementation of LARC,
Page 186 and 187:
decision making process has increas
Page 189 and 190:
Left Behind: Post-tsunami Resettlem
Page 191 and 192:
To complicate their lives even more
Page 193 and 194:
visited camps once every eight or n
Page 195 and 196:
(from 206 to 50 sites) and the shel
Page 197 and 198:
In October and November 2007, the s
Page 199 and 200:
nuclear family established through
Page 201 and 202:
struggle. The joint family, which i
Page 203 and 204:
camps, although having received com
Page 205 and 206:
Even though these families were liv
Page 207 and 208:
Sunil earns a living collecting and
Page 209 and 210:
Property negotiations are tedious a
Page 211 and 212:
still remained in transitional shel
Page 213 and 214:
for government and NGOs alike to be
Page 215 and 216:
With respect to the transparency of
Page 217 and 218:
ReferencesABRAMS, P., 1988. Notes o
Page 219 and 220:
ANNEX9th Annual Symposium on Povert
Page 221:
EVICTEDThis 25-minute documentary p
show all

Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement â Policy and ... - CEPA

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?

Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement â Policy and ... - CEPA