Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement â Policy and ... - CEPA

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5) IDPs and Hosts as Constitutive Categories in Protracted Displacement -Experiences from Puttalamby Cathrine Brun, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologySession 3: Ensuring equitable and participatory processesChair: Markus Meyer, CEPA Board Member and Country Director,International Alert6) Making Involuntary Resettlers Voluntary Partners and Beneficiaries of theDevelopment Process Addressing Poverty: A Case of ‘Sweet’ Displacementby Thilak Hewawasam, UN Habitat7) Land Acquisition and Resettlement Committees (LARC) Under the SouthernTransport Development Project (STDP)by Neranjana Gunatilleke, Centre for Poverty Analysis, CEPA8) A Most Difficult Transition: Negotiating Post-tsunami Compensation andResettlement from Positions of Vulnerabilityby Cynthia Caron, Arbeiter-Samariter-BundOpen DiscussionSession 4: Revisiting the objectives, principles for better policy and practiceChair: Priyanthi Fernando, Executive Director, Centre for Poverty Analysis(CEPA)Screening of ‘Evicted’ – video documentary of three IDP stories and lessons learned,PANOS South Asia208
EVICTEDThis 25-minute documentary produced by PANOS brings the voices ofthree very different resettled communities into the public arena. Its aimis to inform a wider debate about displacement and to sensitize themedia, academia and policymakers who may influence the futures ofthese groups.The film features Muslim refugees who arrived in Puttalam, on the westcoast of Sri Lanka, 18 years ago, a Tamil community of women, lefthomeless by the 2004 tsunami in Kinniya; and some of the familiesaffected by the construction of the Colombo to Matara highway.It examines the impact on individual families, who tell their stories andseek to dispel the image of Internally Displaced Persons as, simply,victims. The film focuses on the struggles of these families and theefforts they have made − and are continuing to make −to take controlof their own futures.The use of film and video is an effective means of stimulating discussion– and bringing the community into the heart of the debate. PanosInstitute, Sri Lanka, belongs to Panos South Asia (PSA) and is part ofthe worldwide family of Panos Institutes, which encourage and facilitatepublic debate on a wide range of development issues.Panos works through the media to bring neglected subjects to the foreso that those who are often not heard can find a forum. Through itswork it seeks to promote informed discussion about often poorly understooddevelopment issues, and to help in influencing public and policydecisions.For further information, please contact:PANOS South Asia29, Gregory’s Road, Colombo 7.Phone: 4542509Email: suvendrini@panossouthasia.orgwww.panossouthasia.org209
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AcknowledgementsOn behalf of the Ce
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ContentsAcknowledgements...........
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Common Threads in Resettlement Poli
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institutions, such as the World Ban
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high demand in the new, host locati
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The focus on vulnerability also hig
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Development projects often create g
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6 ConclusionsThe papers in this vol
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Chapter 1:Restoring Livelihoods
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1 IntroductionThe Southern Transpor
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livelihoods of the affected people
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The RIP also sets out allowances fo
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The replacement of agriculture land
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like tea, rubber and cinnamon have
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Retention of market networks is als
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ReferencesAsian Development Bank. I
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1 IntroductionCivil conflicts and d
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By overcoming the data collection c
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The above resettler’s income curv
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these IDPs. We do not see the need
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The next category is the Government
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Table 1: Detailed description of an
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of the household did find paid work
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this village suffered a more advers
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Frequency distributions of pre and
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Government Servants who engage in o
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displacement and arriving in Battic
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evidence that Asset Holders suffere
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Chambers, R., and Conway, G.R., 199
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qualitative data collected from foc
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3.2.1 Sampling plan for the follow-
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The government had to identify land
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Table 5.2: Housing situation of hou
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5.1.2.1 Quality and durability of t
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Table 5.8: Number of rooms per hous
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electricity has significantly incre
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Although the total fishing fleet ha
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Figure 6.1: Cumulative percentages
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7 Access to InfrastructureDamage to
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Lack of, or difficult, access to in
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Annex 1: Tsunami affected household
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Ampara 2 Kalmunai Kalmunaikudi 2 6P
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Conflict, Vulnerability and Long-te
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hetoric of displacement and maintai
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The educational performance of IDP
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Most locals did not expect the IDPs
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selected because they represent the
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controversial. People with a certai
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4 Re-examining VulnerabilityThe stu
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IDPs and Hosts as Constitutive Cate
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local integration processes and the
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3 From Policy Categories to Labelli
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The homogenising effect of the labe
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assist the displaced eased the phas
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In the case of the northern Muslims
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people becoming forced migrants; lo
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A key example is how a joint intere
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labelled ‘IDPs’ or ‘hosts’.
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COHEN, R., 2007. Response to Hathaw
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Chapter 3:Ensuring Equitable andPar
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1 IntroductionWorldwide experience
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component (HS&CD) of the project, b
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The LEI&CDP Resettlement Policy Fra
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(a)(b)(c)those who have formal lega
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Phase IV - Consolidation, Community
Page 170 and 171: Table 1: Resettlement Programme Tar
Page 172 and 173: Table 4: Providing infrastructure s
Page 174 and 175: 8 Issues and conclusionsIssuesAbout
Page 176 and 177: ReferencesADB (1995): Involuntary R
Page 178 and 179: 31 IntroductionThe Southern Transpo
Page 180 and 181: The participation and consultation
Page 182 and 183: In a majority of cases APs have bee
Page 184 and 185: During the implementation of LARC,
Page 186 and 187: decision making process has increas
Page 189 and 190: Left Behind: Post-tsunami Resettlem
Page 191 and 192: To complicate their lives even more
Page 193 and 194: visited camps once every eight or n
Page 195 and 196: (from 206 to 50 sites) and the shel
Page 197 and 198: In October and November 2007, the s
Page 199 and 200: nuclear family established through
Page 201 and 202: struggle. The joint family, which i
Page 203 and 204: camps, although having received com
Page 205 and 206: Even though these families were liv
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Page 209 and 210: Property negotiations are tedious a
Page 211 and 212: still remained in transitional shel
Page 213 and 214: for government and NGOs alike to be
Page 215 and 216: With respect to the transparency of
Page 217 and 218: ReferencesABRAMS, P., 1988. Notes o
Page 219: ANNEX9th Annual Symposium on Povert
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