Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement â Policy and ... - CEPA

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8 Issues and conclusionsIssuesAbout a half of PAPs, who lived in slum and shanty settlements withoutproper legal rights, have been, and are being successfully resettled, in siteson or off the catchment area, according to their choice. However, the projectis faced with the following procedural delays in dealing with the entitlementsto legal land owners, mainly due to the delay in amending the existing LandAcquisitions Act of 1960 incorporating the NIRP principles:1234Long bureaucratic and conventional process of landacquisition – Started five years ago, but still not fully completed.Undue delays in land surveying - Land surveying foracquisitions can be done only through the Survey Department andthis has contributed to the delay in the land acquisition process.Undue delay in the valuation process and issues relating tovaluation methodology - PAPs were given a choice of obtainingtheir entitlement, either the replacement cost of the land andhouse or the market value, whichever is higher. Almost allhouseholds with no tenure rights accepted the entitlementpackage offered by the project, based on the replacement cost,aware of not having legal ownership of the land. However, themiddle and higher income groups, who have legal ownership ofland, are waiting for their valuation reports ( done by the ValuationDepartment) to compare it with the replacement cost packageoffered by the project. The bureaucratic delays of the valuationhave created unrest and uncertainty among PAPs.Issues relating to land title: It has been revealed that deedsfor most of the lands acquired are not clear, and title disputescause undue delays in the valuation of lands.162
9 ConclusionsThe project has revised the scope of the resettlement component;incorporating the NIRP principles and developed and adopted a guidedconsultative and participatory development induced resettlement process.The new scope of the project has drastically changed the originalresettlement component and made the PAPs real beneficiaries and activepartners of the entire development process, setting an example forparticipatory guided consultative resettlement programs and creating awin-win situation for all stakeholders. The innovative pro-poor approach toinvoluntary resettlement has ensured the tenure rights of the poor living inslum and shanty settlements enhancing the physical and social quality of lifeof the poor.However, despite the fact that there has been an effective Social MarketingProgramme, undue delays caused by conventional and bureaucratic landacquisition procedures, land surveying and valuation processes hasadversely affected the smooth implementation of the resettlement process ofthe project creating unrest among PAPs.163
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AcknowledgementsOn behalf of the Ce
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ContentsAcknowledgements...........
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Common Threads in Resettlement Poli
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institutions, such as the World Ban
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high demand in the new, host locati
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The focus on vulnerability also hig
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Development projects often create g
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6 ConclusionsThe papers in this vol
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Chapter 1:Restoring Livelihoods
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1 IntroductionThe Southern Transpor
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livelihoods of the affected people
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The RIP also sets out allowances fo
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The replacement of agriculture land
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like tea, rubber and cinnamon have
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Retention of market networks is als
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ReferencesAsian Development Bank. I
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1 IntroductionCivil conflicts and d
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By overcoming the data collection c
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The above resettler’s income curv
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these IDPs. We do not see the need
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The next category is the Government
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Table 1: Detailed description of an
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of the household did find paid work
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this village suffered a more advers
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Frequency distributions of pre and
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Government Servants who engage in o
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displacement and arriving in Battic
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evidence that Asset Holders suffere
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Chambers, R., and Conway, G.R., 199
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qualitative data collected from foc
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3.2.1 Sampling plan for the follow-
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The government had to identify land
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Table 5.2: Housing situation of hou
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5.1.2.1 Quality and durability of t
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Table 5.8: Number of rooms per hous
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electricity has significantly incre
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Although the total fishing fleet ha
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Figure 6.1: Cumulative percentages
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7 Access to InfrastructureDamage to
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Lack of, or difficult, access to in
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Annex 1: Tsunami affected household
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Ampara 2 Kalmunai Kalmunaikudi 2 6P
Page 123 and 124: Conflict, Vulnerability and Long-te
Page 125 and 126: hetoric of displacement and maintai
Page 127 and 128: The educational performance of IDP
Page 129 and 130: Most locals did not expect the IDPs
Page 131 and 132: selected because they represent the
Page 133 and 134: controversial. People with a certai
Page 135 and 136: 4 Re-examining VulnerabilityThe stu
Page 137 and 138: IDPs and Hosts as Constitutive Cate
Page 139 and 140: local integration processes and the
Page 141 and 142: 3 From Policy Categories to Labelli
Page 143 and 144: The homogenising effect of the labe
Page 145 and 146: assist the displaced eased the phas
Page 147 and 148: In the case of the northern Muslims
Page 149 and 150: people becoming forced migrants; lo
Page 151 and 152: A key example is how a joint intere
Page 153 and 154: labelled ‘IDPs’ or ‘hosts’.
Page 155 and 156: COHEN, R., 2007. Response to Hathaw
Page 157: Chapter 3:Ensuring Equitable andPar
Page 160 and 161: 1 IntroductionWorldwide experience
Page 162 and 163: component (HS&CD) of the project, b
Page 164 and 165: The LEI&CDP Resettlement Policy Fra
Page 166 and 167: (a)(b)(c)those who have formal lega
Page 168 and 169: Phase IV - Consolidation, Community
Page 170 and 171: Table 1: Resettlement Programme Tar
Page 172 and 173: Table 4: Providing infrastructure s
Page 176 and 177: ReferencesADB (1995): Involuntary R
Page 178 and 179: 31 IntroductionThe Southern Transpo
Page 180 and 181: The participation and consultation
Page 182 and 183: In a majority of cases APs have bee
Page 184 and 185: During the implementation of LARC,
Page 186 and 187: decision making process has increas
Page 189 and 190: Left Behind: Post-tsunami Resettlem
Page 191 and 192: To complicate their lives even more
Page 193 and 194: visited camps once every eight or n
Page 195 and 196: (from 206 to 50 sites) and the shel
Page 197 and 198: In October and November 2007, the s
Page 199 and 200: nuclear family established through
Page 201 and 202: struggle. The joint family, which i
Page 203 and 204: camps, although having received com
Page 205 and 206: Even though these families were liv
Page 207 and 208: Sunil earns a living collecting and
Page 209 and 210: Property negotiations are tedious a
Page 211 and 212: still remained in transitional shel
Page 213 and 214: for government and NGOs alike to be
Page 215 and 216: With respect to the transparency of
Page 217 and 218: ReferencesABRAMS, P., 1988. Notes o
Page 219 and 220: ANNEX9th Annual Symposium on Povert
Page 221: EVICTEDThis 25-minute documentary p
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