EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboards 2011

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Indicators' changes by region and sector groupsThis section describes the trends in R&D investment, net sales, operatingprofits and capital expenditures examined based on an aggregation of the 37industrial sectors into four groups of high, medium-high, medium-low and lowR&D intensity (see Box 1).Box 1.Grouping of industrial sectors according to R&D intensity (R&Das % of net sales)High R&D intensity sectors (intensity above 5%) include e.g. Pharmaceuticals &biotechnology; Health care equipment & services; Technology hardware &equipment; Software & computer services.Medium-high R&D intensity sectors (between 2% and 5%) include e.g. Electronics& electrical equipment; Automobiles & parts; Aerospace & defence; Industrialengineering & machinery; Chemicals; Personal goods; Household goods; Generalindustrials; Support services.Medium-low R&D intensity sectors (between 1% and 2%) include e.g. Foodproducers; Beverages; Travel & leisure; Media; Oil equipment; Electricity; Fixed linetelecommunications.Low R&D intensity sectors (less than 1%) include e.g. Oil & gas producers;Industrial metals; Construction & materials; Food & drug retailers; Transportation;Mining; Tobacco; Multi-utilities.The R&D investment by the 1400 Scoreboard companies (€456bn) isdistributed into the 4 groups as follows:- High R&D intensity, 49.0%,- Medium-high R&D intensity, 38.5%,- Medium-low R&D intensity, 5.8%,- Low R&D intensity, 6.7%As outlined below in Table 9, the worldwide and domestic distribution of theR&D investment by the 1400 Scoreboard companies shows clear differences byworld region, illustrating respectively the weight of the region in the world and itsspecialisation.Companies based in the EU specialise in medium-high R&D intensive sectors(48% of total R&D of the EU companies) and contribute 36.1% of the total R&Dof the sector group.34The 2011 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard
Those based in the US specialise in high R&D intensive sectors (68.6% of totalR&D of the US companies) and contribute 46.1 % of the total R&D of the sectorgroup.Japanese companies specialise in medium-high R&D intensive sectors (50.5%)while contributing 28.5% of the total R&D of that sector group.Table 9. World and domestic R&D distribution of the 1400 Scoreboardcompanies by sector groups for the main regions.SectorHighMedium-highMedium-lowLowShare, %Share, %Share, %Share, %RegionworlddomesticworlddomesticworlddomesticworlddomesticEUUSJapan20.3 34.3 36.1 48.0 35.2 7.0 46.1 10.749.1 68.6 22.8 25.0 31.7 5.2 6.8 1.317.5 39.4 28.5 50.5 19.3 5.1 16.1 5.0OC 13.1 45.3 12.7 34.4 13.8 5.6 31.0 14.7Note : Sector groups as defined in Box 1.Source: The 2011 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard.European Commission, JRC/DG RTDR&D growthEU companies had R&D growth above the EU average (6.1%) in low andmedium-high R&D-intensive sectors (17.6% and 6.7% respectively) and R&Dgrowth below the average in the high (3.2%) and medium-low (0.9%) sectors.For US firms, R&D growth was above the US average (10%) in the medium-low(18.5%) and the high (10.1%) R&D-intensive sectors. Based on the datareferring to an earlier period, Japanese companies had negative R&D growth inall sectors except in medium-low R&D-intensive sectors (1.0%). Companies inthe OC group showed impressive R&D growth (above the average, 10.7%) inmedium-high (19%) and low (17.9%) sectors.Net sales growthEU companies showed growth of net sales above the EU average (13%) inmedium-high (18.0%) and low (13.6%) sectors. For US companies, salesincreased well above the average (13.2%) in low (19.2%) and high (16.5%)sectors. Based on the data referring to an earlier period, Japanese companieshad negative sales growth in all sectors, especially in low (-15.3%) sectors. Forcompanies in the OC group, sales grew substantially in low (29.9%) andmedium-high (21.2%) sectors.35The 2011 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard 35
Page 6 and 7: Figure S1. One-year R&D investment,
Page 8: The specialisation of EU companies
Page 11 and 12: A high number of the companies in t
Page 13 and 14: 1. IntroductionThe 2011 "EU Industr
Page 15 and 16: Table 1. Profile of the 2011 Scoreb
Page 17 and 18: 2. OverviewIn the last year compani
Page 19 and 20: Survey on R&D investment by the EU
Page 21 and 22: 3. Top R&D investing companiesThis
Page 23 and 24: R&D changes driven by Mergers and A
Page 25 and 26: Dynamics of top R&D companiesEvery
Page 27 and 28: 4. R&D distribution by regionThis c
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Page 31 and 32: R&D Trends of companies in Member S
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Page 47 and 48: Electronic equipment / LeisureThis
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Annex 5 -EU1000List of EU1000 and n
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R&D Investment2010change10/09Net Sa
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5.2 Ranking of the top 1000 non-EU
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R&D InvestmentNet SalesR&D/NetSales
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EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboards 2011

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