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HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES - See also - Harvard University

HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES - See also - Harvard University

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238 ASHER WILCHERUkrainian and Polish reading public. His enormous knowledge, exceptionalintelligence, and long experience as a reader enabled him tojudge a book quickly and properly.It is no wonder then that Franko not only read Herzl's Der Judenstaatsoon after it appeared, but immediately recognized its importanceand promptly published a lengthy review of it. The chronology isastonishing: Herzl's work was published by Max Breitenstein inVienna on 14 February 1896, and Franko's review appeared only threeweeks later, on 9 March 1896.Franko's appraisal of Herzl's work reflects two different attitudes.On the one hand, the Ukrainian poet shared to some degree the thenprevalent scepticism about the feasibility of Herzl's program for therestoration of the Jewish state in the land of Israel. On the other hand,however, being himself ardently devoted to his people and to theirnational and political independence, Franko insightfully appreciatedthe love for his people and faith in them that permeated Herzl's vision.Franko concluded his critique with a virtually prophetic vision of itsfulfillment. These same ideas would later be reflected in Mojsej — inthe passages where Franko pictures the Israelite children and theirbehavior as evidence of Moses' influence on their souls, and particularlyin the poem's last canto, in which the Hebrew youth is first torespond to Joshua's call to the march towards the Promised Land andleads the others to follow.The full text of Franko's review and its translation appear below:Państwo żydowskie 10Sensacyjną nowością targu książkowego jest obecnie broszura dra TeodoraHerzla Der Judenstaat, Versuch einer modernen Lösung der Judenfrage.Prawdę powiedziawszy, sama myśl podniesiona przez dra Herzla nie jestżadną powością. Utworzenie własnego państwa żydowskiego jest odwiecznemmarzeniem żydów. Zwłaszcza w naszym wieku, w wieku emancypacjiżydów, rozwielmożnienia się kapitalizmu, wzrostu techniki, stojącej na usługachtegoż kapitalizmu i odsuwającej granice niemożliwości daleko na krawędziehoryzontu ludzkiego, myśl o odnowieniu państwa żydowskiegobardzo częstem odbija się echem. Bardzo głośny, entuzjastyczny i olbrzymimtalentem nacechowany wyraz dała tej myśli znakomita powieściopisarkaangielska, George Eliot, w swej znakomitej powieści "Daniel Deronda." I u10Tydzień. Dodatek literacki "Kurjera Lwowskiego" (Lviv), 9 March 1896,pp. 73-74. The translation is by Dr. Paulina Lewin.

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