Local Governance in Timor-Leste - Secretaria de Estado da Arte e ...

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Local Governance in Timor-Leste:The
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COPYRIGHT STATEMENT‘I hereby gran
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are some important points of tensio
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the Canossian sisters in Ainaro—M
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2.6 The Issues of Cross-Cultural Re
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure One: The Deve
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Tara banduUma kainUma lulikXefe Ald
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within, I had failed to recognise t
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anthropology of development (Shephe
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prefer the term 'local' to recognis
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evolve around ideas of traditional
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institution that is considered to b
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the case given the emphasis on cond
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Within these increasingly murky pol
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1.3 Case Study SitesVenilaleVenilal
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The reasons for choosing Venilale a
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and influences can have on the loca
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played out since decolonisation. Th
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geographically 'outwards' from uma
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CHAPTER TWO: METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWO
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2.1 FieldworkFieldwork was conducte
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marked differences in people's idea
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interactions between modern and tra
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then asking for advice on who else
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answer specific questions about how
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Every conversation and every experi
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discussions. This took a little tim
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crucial to the research question—
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CHAPTER THREE: CONCEPTUALISING POST
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epresentation through democratisati
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of coordination between these diffe
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equally problematic, as this succes
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government, and Huntington noted th
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Westernise. Equally, the specificit
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which individuals both shape and ar
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expanded this understanding to incl
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within a society. As Remmer puts it
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is to distribute power to some and
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To explain this point, he makes the
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provided by public policy" (Fukuyam
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Gramsci's account of hegemonic powe
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From this perspective, Gramsci's id
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outcomes. Rather, it structures soc
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'shadow side' of the everyday polit
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The centrality of these kin-based g
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4.1 Formation of Political Hybridit
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While the rule of the liurai was in
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to be rejoined. But as local politi
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in Europe, this was seen somewhat d
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did not make life any easier for th
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governor, but slowly seats were inc
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The movement towards decolonisation
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As the politics reached gradually b
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appointed traditionally (Ospina and
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esistance to Indonesian rule (Gunn
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outrage across the world. Following
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f) To assist in the establishment o
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egan to return from their hiding pl
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for a Constituent Assembly (CA) and
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these other factors reveal a more c
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SECTION TWO: EXAMINING LOCAL GOVERN
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hold spiritual and ritual responsib
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Important exchange relationships th
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spiritual significance of the ances
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ight to freedom, for anyone to occu
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The centrality of the liurai house
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As discussed previously, one of the
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order to meet their communal requir
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community, or communal expectations
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within the suku and to lead the kon
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epresentative. These political mech
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structural issue: while the old ins
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democratisation has been seen to er
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Party politics has been one such po
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on the leaders' position within the
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Within this hybrid political enviro
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in the community. While there is a
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authority figures in the aldeia, su
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As fieldwork progressed, it became
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kain), it is taken to the xefe and/
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process, they have the right to go
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(March, 2008). In the absence of le
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explains, he will not engage with a
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this distinction. When I asked abou
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insufficient attention being paid t
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of barlake that lay in the alliance
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Page 177 and 178: xefe suku explained that the cost o
Page 179 and 180: that there is a combination of soci
Page 181 and 182: SECTION THREE: SHAPING LOCAL GOVERN
Page 183 and 184: automatically become part of the lo
Page 185 and 186: ecent Shadow Report to CEDAW, which
Page 187 and 188: Governance must be for something, a
Page 189 and 190: power within Timorese communities.
Page 191 and 192: Such structural constraints, howeve
Page 193 and 194: Across every suku in Venilale and A
Page 195 and 196: was built for their most remote ald
Page 197 and 198: While community members may attempt
Page 199 and 200: networks that use such animistic ri
Page 201 and 202: strongman, who operated in Venilale
Page 203 and 204: the community are captured or diver
Page 205 and 206: strongman specifically uses institu
Page 207 and 208: CHAPTER EIGHT: BRINGING IT BACK TO
Page 209 and 210: communities have created various fo
Page 211 and 212: However, while incoming resources c
Page 213 and 214: of fundamental importance in consid
Page 215 and 216: APPENDIX A: LIST OF INTERVIEWEESVEN
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX B: MAP OF TIMOR-LESTESourc
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX D: POLITICAL MAP OF SUBDIS
Page 221 and 222: BINNS, T. (2006) 'Doing Fieldwork i
Page 223: CHESTERMAN, S. (2002) 'East Timor i
Page 227 and 228: Lincoln, Y. (Eds.) The Landscape of
Page 229 and 230: GRENFELL, L. (2006) 'Legal Pluralis
Page 231 and 232: HOWARTH, D. (2000) Discourse, Bucki
Page 233 and 234: LANDMAN, T. & HAUSERMANN, J. (2003)
Page 235 and 236: MERRY, S. E. (1988) 'Legal Pluralis
Page 237 and 238: OSPINA, S. & HOHE, T. (2001) Tradit
Page 239 and 240: RUDOLPH, L. I. (1965) 'The Modernit
Page 241 and 242: THAKUR, R. & VAN LANGENHOVE, L. (20
Page 243: WORK, R. (2002) 'Overview of Decent
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