Local Governance in Timor-Leste - Secretaria de Estado da Arte e ...

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SECURITY COUNCIL (1999) Resolution 1272. New York, United Nations SecurityCouncilSHEPHERD, C. J. (2009) 'Participation, Authority, and Distributive Equity in EastTimorese Development'. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: AnInternational Journal, 3, 315-342.SHERLOCK, K. (1983) East Timor: Liurais and Chefes de Suco: IndigenousAuthorities in 1952. Darwin, Unpublished Evaluation of Indigenous PoliticalUnits in Portuguese Timor in the Mid-Twentieth Century.SHOESMITH, D. (2003) 'Timor-Leste: divided leadership in a semi-presidentialsystem'. Asian Survey, 43, 231-252.SHOESMITH, D. (2010a) 'East Timor'. In Freedom House, Countries at theCrossroads 2010. Washington, Freedom House.SHOESMITH, D. (2010b) 'The Politics of Decentralisation in Timor-Leste: AComparative Analysis'. Locating Democracy Symposium. Dili, Timor-Leste.SIDEL, J. T. (2004) 'Bossism and Democracy in the Philippines, Thailand andIndonesia: Towards an Alternative Framework for the Study of "LocalStrongmen"'. In Harriss, J., Stokke, K. & Törnquist, O. (Eds.) PoliticisingDemocracy: The New Local Politics of Democratisation. Basingstoke, UK,Palgrave Macmillan.SMITH, A. D. (1993) National Identity, Reno, University of Nevada Press.STOKER, G. (1998) 'Governance as Theory: Five Propositions'. International SocialScience Journal, 50, 17-28.STRAUSS, A. & CORBIN, J. (1990) Basics of Qualitative Research, Newbury Park,Sage Publications.STRAUSS, A. & CORBIN, J. (1998) 'Grounded Theory Methodology'. In Denzin N.K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.) Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry. Thousand Oaks,London and New Delhi, Sage Publications.SUHRKE, A. (2001) 'Peacekeepers as Nation-Builders: Dilemmas of the UN in EastTimor'. International Peacekeeping, 8(4), 1-20.SYLVESTER, C. (1999) Development Studies and Postcolonial Studies: DisparateTales of the 'Third World'. Third World Quarterly, 20, 703-721.TAYLOR, J. G. (1999) East Timor: the Price of Freedom, London, Zed Books.227
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Local Governance in Timor-Leste:The
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COPYRIGHT STATEMENT‘I hereby gran
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are some important points of tensio
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the Canossian sisters in Ainaro—M
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2.6 The Issues of Cross-Cultural Re
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure One: The Deve
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Tara banduUma kainUma lulikXefe Ald
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within, I had failed to recognise t
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anthropology of development (Shephe
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prefer the term 'local' to recognis
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evolve around ideas of traditional
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institution that is considered to b
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the case given the emphasis on cond
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Within these increasingly murky pol
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1.3 Case Study SitesVenilaleVenilal
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The reasons for choosing Venilale a
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and influences can have on the loca
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played out since decolonisation. Th
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geographically 'outwards' from uma
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CHAPTER TWO: METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWO
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2.1 FieldworkFieldwork was conducte
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marked differences in people's idea
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interactions between modern and tra
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then asking for advice on who else
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answer specific questions about how
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Every conversation and every experi
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discussions. This took a little tim
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crucial to the research question—
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CHAPTER THREE: CONCEPTUALISING POST
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epresentation through democratisati
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of coordination between these diffe
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equally problematic, as this succes
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government, and Huntington noted th
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Westernise. Equally, the specificit
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which individuals both shape and ar
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expanded this understanding to incl
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within a society. As Remmer puts it
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is to distribute power to some and
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To explain this point, he makes the
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provided by public policy" (Fukuyam
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Gramsci's account of hegemonic powe
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From this perspective, Gramsci's id
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outcomes. Rather, it structures soc
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'shadow side' of the everyday polit
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The centrality of these kin-based g
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4.1 Formation of Political Hybridit
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While the rule of the liurai was in
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to be rejoined. But as local politi
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in Europe, this was seen somewhat d
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did not make life any easier for th
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governor, but slowly seats were inc
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The movement towards decolonisation
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As the politics reached gradually b
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appointed traditionally (Ospina and
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esistance to Indonesian rule (Gunn
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outrage across the world. Following
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f) To assist in the establishment o
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egan to return from their hiding pl
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for a Constituent Assembly (CA) and
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these other factors reveal a more c
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SECTION TWO: EXAMINING LOCAL GOVERN
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hold spiritual and ritual responsib
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Important exchange relationships th
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spiritual significance of the ances
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ight to freedom, for anyone to occu
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The centrality of the liurai house
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As discussed previously, one of the
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order to meet their communal requir
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community, or communal expectations
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within the suku and to lead the kon
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epresentative. These political mech
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structural issue: while the old ins
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democratisation has been seen to er
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Party politics has been one such po
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on the leaders' position within the
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Within this hybrid political enviro
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in the community. While there is a
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authority figures in the aldeia, su
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As fieldwork progressed, it became
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kain), it is taken to the xefe and/
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process, they have the right to go
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(March, 2008). In the absence of le
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explains, he will not engage with a
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this distinction. When I asked abou
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insufficient attention being paid t
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of barlake that lay in the alliance
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functional, leaving them especially
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affiliation with political parties.
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xefe suku explained that the cost o
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that there is a combination of soci
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SECTION THREE: SHAPING LOCAL GOVERN
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automatically become part of the lo
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ecent Shadow Report to CEDAW, which
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Governance must be for something, a
Page 189 and 190: power within Timorese communities.
Page 191 and 192: Such structural constraints, howeve
Page 193 and 194: Across every suku in Venilale and A
Page 195 and 196: was built for their most remote ald
Page 197 and 198: While community members may attempt
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Page 207 and 208: CHAPTER EIGHT: BRINGING IT BACK TO
Page 209 and 210: communities have created various fo
Page 211 and 212: However, while incoming resources c
Page 213 and 214: of fundamental importance in consid
Page 215 and 216: APPENDIX A: LIST OF INTERVIEWEESVEN
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX B: MAP OF TIMOR-LESTESourc
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX D: POLITICAL MAP OF SUBDIS
Page 221 and 222: BINNS, T. (2006) 'Doing Fieldwork i
Page 223 and 224: CHESTERMAN, S. (2002) 'East Timor i
Page 225 and 226: DEGNBOL-MARTINUSSEN, J. (2002) 'Dev
Page 227 and 228: Lincoln, Y. (Eds.) The Landscape of
Page 229 and 230: GRENFELL, L. (2006) 'Legal Pluralis
Page 231 and 232: HOWARTH, D. (2000) Discourse, Bucki
Page 233 and 234: LANDMAN, T. & HAUSERMANN, J. (2003)
Page 235 and 236: MERRY, S. E. (1988) 'Legal Pluralis
Page 237 and 238: OSPINA, S. & HOHE, T. (2001) Tradit
Page 239: RUDOLPH, L. I. (1965) 'The Modernit
Page 243: WORK, R. (2002) 'Overview of Decent
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