4. ConclusionThe computer simulation according tothe previous algorithm was done. The <strong>pro</strong>gramuses the simulation system CDCSIShaving two parts: fall animation and jointforces and moments calculation. The outputsof the second part of simulation arethe time course of signals of joint forcesand moments. The examples of results: thegraphs of vertical forces in time duringthe falls to knee are shown in the fig. 4where there are 3 graphs. The time is atthe horizontal axis and the vertical forcesare at vertical axis. The upper signals atthe graphs are the forces at the ankle, themiddle one at the knee and the bottom atthe hip. The time in seconds is from zero tovalue displayed above (1.84 sec.), the forcesare in Newton, tensile is positive and pushFigure 4. Vertical forces of the ankle, knee and hip during the fall on knee.66LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM vol. 17, <strong>2010</strong>, No. <strong>1+2</strong>
is negative). The minimum and maximumof signals is written under the each graph.The ankle force is in interval , knee force in andthe hip force in . Thejump in the signal is in time moment whenthe knee has gone in contact or passed thecontact with floor.The occurrence of results depended onthe time step of measurement. The originof inaccuracy is too large time step, numericalcalculation of the 2 nd derivation andsignal noise. The high-speed camera usingis planed to follow research <strong>pro</strong>gram. Thebody point acceleration will be measurewith accelerometers.The aim of actual research and this articlewas the used camera capturing system anddevelopment of the calculation algorithmfor human downfall computer simulation.Till now were <strong>pro</strong>vided a few experimentsand cannot be <strong>pro</strong>vided a correct conclusion.The goal of next research will be measurementswith accelerometers and greaternumber of observed points, determinationof extremes of joint forces from many experiments.The result of the <strong>pro</strong>posed researchwill be used for implant design.References1. Brubaker, M. A., Fleet, D. J.,Hertzmann, A. (<strong>2010</strong>) Physics-Based PersonTracking Using the Anthropomorphic Walker.Springer, Van Godewijckstraat 30, 62 Dordrecht,Netherlands.2. Čulík, J. “CDCSIS C++”. Manual of CzechTechnical University in Prague. 2008.3. Čulík, J., Szabo, Z., Krupička, R.“Human Down Fall Simulation” (2009) In “RecentAdvances in Mechanotronics 2008-2009”,Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 437–442.4. Čulík, J., Szabo, Z., Krupička, R.“Biomechanics of Human Gait simulation”(2009) In CD Proceedings of 11th InternationalCongress of the IUPESM “Medical Physics andBiomedical Engineering Word Congress 2009”,Munich/Germany5. Čulík, J. “Human Gait Simulation”.Pohybové ústrojí (Locomotor Systems) 16/2009,n. 3–4, p. 298, Spol. <strong>pro</strong> pojivové tkáně, Ambul.centrum <strong>pro</strong> vady poh. aparátu.6. Praxl, N., Adamec, J., Muggenthaler,H., von Merten, K. (2007) Numerical HumanModels for Accident Research and Safety –Potentials and Limitations. I O S Press,Nieuwe Hemweg GB, 1013 BG Amsterodam,Netherlands.7. Tandl, M., Stark, T., Erol, N.E., Loer, F.,Kecskemethy, A. (2009) An Object-OrientedAp<strong>pro</strong>ach to Simulation Human Gait Motionbased on Motion Tracking. International Journalof Applied Mathematics and Computer Science,vol 19, n. 3, pp. 469–483.8. Tsai, Y.Y., Liu, W.C., Cheng, K.Y.B., Lee,J., Lee, T.Y. (<strong>2010</strong>) Real-Time Physies-Based 3DBiped Character Animation Using an InvertedPendulum Model, IEEE Computer soc. 10662Los Vaqueros Circle, Los Alamitos, USA.AcknowledgmentThe research was support by the CzechTechnical University grant SM6840770012“Trans-disciplinal Research at BiomedicalEngineering Area”.Autor‘s addressProf. Ing. Jan Čulík, DrSc.Czech Technical University of Prague,Faculty of Biomechanical EngineeringSítná 3105, 272 01 KladnoCzech RepublicE-mail: culik@fbmi.cvut.cz.POHYBOVÉ ÚSTROJÍ, ročník 17, <strong>2010</strong>, č. <strong>1+2</strong> 67
- Page 1 and 2:
Pokroky ve výzkumu, diagnostice a
- Page 3 and 4:
POHYBOVÉ ÚSTROJÍročník 17, 201
- Page 5 and 6:
POHYBOVÉ ÚSTROJÍ,17, 2010, č. 1
- Page 7 and 8:
Mařík I.Zpráva o The 11 th Pragu
- Page 10 and 11:
lové vibrace), v neposlední řad
- Page 12 and 13:
mentuje esovitou skoliózu páteře
- Page 14 and 15:
imperfecta, cleidocranial dysplasia
- Page 16 and 17:
clearly recognisable as the basis o
- Page 18 and 19: Fig. 3: Painting from Ipuy’s tomb
- Page 20 and 21: Souborné referáty reviewsŽIVOT
- Page 22 and 23: feroxylovým radikálem. Tento efek
- Page 24 and 25: Restrikce příjmu kalorií má „
- Page 26 and 27: vat je do sítě nervových spojen
- Page 28 and 29: Souborné referáty reviewsExplana
- Page 30 and 31: 3. scoliosis infantilis (infantile
- Page 32 and 33: ight in childhood and this leads to
- Page 34 and 35: 4. Other observationsimportant in c
- Page 36 and 37: family history of scoliosis. Mother
- Page 38 and 39: e introduced in extension position
- Page 40 and 41: manent standing on the right leg”
- Page 42 and 43: treatment of so-called idiopathic s
- Page 44 and 45: Treatment and Neo-Prophylaxis Pan A
- Page 46 and 47: In our paper we present part of the
- Page 48 and 49: Material and methodsA cross-section
- Page 50 and 51: (7), expressed by Z-scores the mean
- Page 52 and 53: values for our file in the whole re
- Page 54 and 55: Although we could compare threeage
- Page 56 and 57: ConclusionDetailed cross-sectional
- Page 58 and 59: Comparison of results of our studya
- Page 60 and 61: AcknowledgmentAnthropological resea
- Page 62 and 63: původní práce - biomechanický m
- Page 64 and 65: points. The acceleration of gravity
- Page 66 and 67: , (9)where is acceleration of cente
- Page 70 and 71: původní práce original papersP
- Page 72 and 73: Syndrom třesenídítětemUvedený
- Page 74 and 75: Obr 2. Třesení modelem dítěte,
- Page 76 and 77: nota, která vyjadřuje zatížení
- Page 78 and 79: Committe on Shaken Baby Syndrome. P
- Page 80 and 81: On the microscopic level, bone new
- Page 82 and 83: Obr. 3. Rtg snímek mandibuly s ost
- Page 84 and 85: Obr. 6. Rtg snímek zlomků žeber
- Page 86 and 87: Obr. 8. Rtg snímek mapovité (skvr
- Page 88 and 89: Obr. 11. CT: Vodorovný řez horní
- Page 90 and 91: Obr. 14. CT: Příčný řez horní
- Page 92 and 93: cích obratlů i značná velikost
- Page 94 and 95: Obr. 18. SEM: Stěny kráterovité
- Page 96 and 97: Obr. 21. Světelná mikroskopie: po
- Page 98 and 99: Obr. 23. Kontrolní test protilátk
- Page 100 and 101: one atrophy significantly affected
- Page 102 and 103: a léčen v Ambulantním centru pro
- Page 104 and 105: v Ambulantním centru pro vady pohy
- Page 106 and 107: Obr. 4a, b. Atrofie alveolárních
- Page 108 and 109: Obr. 8 a, b. a - fyziognomie oblič
- Page 110 and 111: U dospělých pacientů byla zavede
- Page 112 and 113: konference conferenceTHE XIth Cong
- Page 114 and 115: atuře známou jako onkogenní rach
- Page 116 and 117: BONE TISSUE ENGINEERING INHUMANS US
- Page 118 and 119:
PDB in humans. Our results therefor
- Page 120 and 121:
ecular microstructure respect to co
- Page 122 and 123:
mechanical stimuli led us to explor
- Page 124 and 125:
AI is a heterogenious genetic disor
- Page 126 and 127:
Stejně jako již v několika před
- Page 128 and 129:
gie a genetiky člověka PřF UK a
- Page 130 and 131:
konference conferenceSymposium „
- Page 132 and 133:
Profesor Karski v diskusi s profeso
- Page 134 and 135:
chanical severe deformities of skel
- Page 136 and 137:
foot, ankle, knee, hip pelvis, shou
- Page 138 and 139:
Další práce věnované panuprof.
- Page 140 and 141:
informace o společnosti pro pojivo
- Page 142 and 143:
and maintained permanently. Our rol
- Page 144 and 145:
pronační syndrom (tj. zvýšená
- Page 146 and 147:
Zprávy newsrecenzereviewsSmrčka
- Page 148 and 149:
zprávy newsŽivotní jubilea - an
- Page 150 and 151:
TV seriál NEBEZPEČNÝ SVĚT KALÓ
- Page 152 and 153:
Standa a biomechanikaStanda vystudo
- Page 154 and 155:
150 odborných prací, se svými st
- Page 156 and 157:
zprávy newsŽivotní jubileaanniv
- Page 158 and 159:
- 1998-2008 ředitel kvalifikační
- Page 160 and 161:
zprávy newsŽivotní jubileaanniv
- Page 162 and 163:
zprávy newsŽivotní jubileaanniv
- Page 164 and 165:
1991) o předání celého objektu
- Page 166 and 167:
Pohled pana profesora MUDr. J. Kol
- Page 168 and 169:
směrnice autorům instructions fo
- Page 170 and 171:
Subject Matterof ContributionsThe j
- Page 172 and 173:
zprávy newsoznámení úmrtíobit
- Page 174 and 175:
S panem profesorem RNDr. Karlem Haj
- Page 176:
Leden Únor Březen Duben Květen