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effectiveness of modular training at farmers - IPMS Information ...

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and practical <strong>training</strong> remain silent <strong>at</strong> those PAs. Monitoring, evalu<strong>at</strong>ion and feedback werenot undertaken by FTCs. There was no clear linkage modalities designed by policy makershow development partners could integr<strong>at</strong>e with FTCs.5.2. Conclusion and Recommend<strong>at</strong>ionsThe study has revealed th<strong>at</strong> <strong>modular</strong> <strong>training</strong> is potential growth indic<strong>at</strong>or in the study area. Itis the <strong>training</strong> th<strong>at</strong> <strong>farmers</strong> could perform better enterprises having knowledge gained, skillacquired and <strong>at</strong>titude changed. Although, restless efforts have been made by government andrelevant stakeholders <strong>effectiveness</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>training</strong> couldn’t result in <strong>at</strong> required level, due tomultiple challenges. Based on this fact the following recommend<strong>at</strong>ions have been made:• Training Need Assessment should be prepared with full particip<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>farmers</strong> so th<strong>at</strong><strong>farmers</strong> can properly learn. Learning helps to acquire knowledge and changes in <strong>at</strong>titude.• ToT is required for DAs and supervisors on the module <strong>of</strong> the <strong>training</strong> content andmethodologies so th<strong>at</strong> delivery systems, <strong>training</strong> techniques and teaching aids will be <strong>at</strong>ease for them.• Asset cre<strong>at</strong>ion and income gener<strong>at</strong>ing schemes can be possible <strong>at</strong> FTCs level th<strong>at</strong> thetrainees can have images on altern<strong>at</strong>ives to specialize in their own farm and to have <strong>of</strong>ffarm activities for their employment and livelihood opportunities.• The role <strong>of</strong> agricultural extension in knowledge and skill transform<strong>at</strong>ion should stronglybe reviewed and continued until the <strong>farmers</strong> are acquainted with best practices. There hasto be altern<strong>at</strong>ive inform<strong>at</strong>ion and knowledge sharing techniques such as <strong>farmers</strong>’ club,audio and video cassettes, magazines, radio, telephone, television, internet, anddemonstr<strong>at</strong>ion plots. These all, are required in addition to experience sharing, workshop,panel discussion, tour, visit, and similar facilities th<strong>at</strong> can be designed to be undertaken byFTCs. Knowledge centers <strong>at</strong> Woreda level are very valuable th<strong>at</strong> should accommod<strong>at</strong>e74

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