eWON General Reference Guide - Esco Drives & Automation

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General Reference GuideeWON Configuration3.3.4.3.5 RoutingWarning: Depending on your eWON's version (c.f. Table 187 on page 203)This page contains the router configuration of the eWON, the PPP settings for the server and client functions of the eWON engine, in order todefine the way that you will use your eWON to access remote devices, and access them through the eWON as if they were on your local site.Figure 45: Routing setup page (on eWON VPN : 2005, 4005, 2101, 4101, 2104, 4104)ControlDescriptionSpecial rulesRoute all gateway traffic throughVPNCheck this box if you want to route ALL gateway traffic (expect static routes) through theactive VPN interface.If unchecked, the traffic could take the VPN route or the WAN route (uncrypted).NAT and Transparent ForwardingApply NAT and TF to connectionEnable transparent forwardingHighest transparent forwardingportThis feature enables the Network Address Translation (NAT) and Transparent Forwarding(TF). If the device to reach is on the same LAN as the eWON, and if the user has correctlydefined the address IP and the port for this device, then the eWON will redirect the packetstowards it. This means that only the packets for the concerned port will be redirected towardsthe selected IP address.You can choose on which interfaces this NAT and TF will be used: VPN, WAN or disable it.If this box is checked, the transparent forwarding feature of the eWON is activated (see belowfor Transparent Forwarding definition).Only a range of ports are forwarded transparently.You can control this range, from 0 to 32767 (Default is 10000).The above Ports will be directed to eWON itself.Exception: to allow to come back to the eWON website, the port 81 (by default) is excludedfrom this range.note: If Network Connection is on ADSL, and you want to allow devices connected to the eWON-LAN to go to the Internet, you mustset the Routing to NAT and TF on WAN.RG-001-0-EN ver 1.5 eWON® - 20/03/2009 - ©ACT'L sa Page 55
General Reference GuideeWON ConfigurationFigure 46: Routing setup page (on eWON without VPN : 2001, 4001, 4002)The IP Forwarding configuration check box enables the forwarding between both interfaces (LAN and PPP).On VPN eWONs, this check box does not appear because IP Forwarding is always active.TermIP forwardingNATTransparent forwardingDefinitionThis means that a link can be performed between PPP and Ethernet IP packets. Please notethat this is dangerous because it can connect your LAN directly to the Internet.This feature can be used in order to connect a device to the Internet through the eWON. Forexample, if an automaton is connected to the Ethernet LAN of the eWON and has the eWONIP address as gateway address, the eWON will perform anything needed in order for thedevice to send its packets (dialout, IP translation …). Example: a device sends a mail on theInternet, while the eWON performs the PPP dial-out.Another use is to access a device located on the Ethernet LAN of the eWON, the user directlycalls the eWON and then gets access to its distant device through its LAN IP address.Example: a user on a LAN with IP address range 192.168.0.xxx can access its device on theeWON LAN, with the eWON IP address 10.0.0.81 and the distant device with IP 10.0.0.82and having the eWON as a gateway. The eWON will for example assign the IP address202.0.0.1 to the PPP adapter of the PC and take for its PPP adapter the IP address202.0.0.240.Network Address Translation (NAT).If the device to reach is on the same LAN as the eWON, and if the user has correctly definedthe address IP and the port for this device, then the eWON will redirect the packets towards it.This means that only the packets for the concerned port will be redirected towards theselected IP address. IP Forwarding must be activated for NAT to be active.For this to work, the IP forwarding must also be enabled. With simple IP forwarding, it is notpossible to access a device located on the eWON Ethernet LAN through the Internet. Forexample if the eWON is connected to the Internet through PPP (for example on alarm), itpublishes its IP address by email. In order to have access to its device, the user cannot simplytype the IP address of the device like this was done with IP forwarding and direct eWON call.In this case, transparent forwarding is the only solution: when accessing the eWON, the usercan request to perform transparent forwarding once he logs in. He can then see the windowthat is illustrated by the screenshot below this table. If the device is on the same network asthe eWON and gets the eWON as gateway, and if the user configured the IP address of thedevice at eWON login, the eWON routes all packets to this device.This means that all IP packets, on all ports except 81 will be routed transparently to theselected IP address. In order to get access to the eWON web server, the user has to connectto port 81 of the eWON IP address. For example http://10.0.0.53:81 will access the eWONmain page, while 10.0.0.53 will access the IP address 10.0.0.56 of the device located onto theLAN if the user selected this IP at logon. The user can clear transparent forwarding by gettingaccess to the port 81 and using the “Clear transp forwarding” button. Note that FTP cannot berouted, since it includes the target IP address in its frame in text mode.RG-001-0-EN ver 1.5 eWON® - 20/03/2009 - ©ACT'L sa Page 56
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