13.07.2015 Views

Download PDF - COINAtlantic

Download PDF - COINAtlantic

Download PDF - COINAtlantic

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

11 th International Symposium for GIS and Computer Cartography for Coastal Zones Management ∗ ∗ Where is the Ice Numeral, is the concentration in tenths of ice type a, is the Ice Multiplier (Table 1) forice type a. Given the Sea Ice Charts for each day in the year 2011, the Ice Numeral can be computed for every availableday and Ship Category per grid cell. Then the Ice Numeral values can be aggregated by month for each grid cellin order to get the maximum and minimum values of the Ice Numeral per cell. The maximum and minimum aggregatedIce Numeral values for August 2011 are presented in figure 1 for Type E and CAC 3 ship categories. Greencells indicate that the Ice Numeral is positive, which means that the ship can navigate in this area. The red cellsrepresent a negative Ice Numeral where ship of this category cannot navigate.Minimum Ice NumeralMaximum Ice NumeralCAC 3shortestpathType EshortestpathFigure 1. Comparison of monthly aggregated Ice Numerals and feasible shortest path for Type E and CAC 3 ship categories.Shortest path analysisThe monthly aggregated Ice Numerals can be used to modify the ZOI graph network presented earlier. For eachship category, cells of the network having a negative Ice Numeral are deleted. The new network can then be used tocompute a feasible path between two ZOI for every different ship category and every month, using Dijkstra’s shortestpath algorithm. Shortest paths computed for a Type E and CAC3 vessels in August 2011 have been overlaid inblack on Ice Numeral maps in Figure 1.In some cases, ice conditions can prevent a ship from navigating between two ZOI as the network might be disconnecteddue to negative Ice Numerals. Ships might have to contour negative Ice Numeral areas in order to reachtheir destination, or in some cases there is no feasible route at that time of year for a given ship type. The lineardistance of the simulated feasible path yields interesting cost evidence on the efficiency and feasibility of the path.118

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!