Untitled - The Future Ocean

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2.3.1 Research Platform P1: Numerical Simulation and Data ManagementCoordinators:Prof. Schneider, ReinholdProf. Böning, Claus20.03.1957 26.09.1954Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielLeibniz-Institut für MeereswissenschaftenInstitut für Informatik und Praktische Mathematik IFM-GEOMARChristian-Albrechts-Platz 4FB1 Ozeanzirkulation und Klimadynamik24118 KielDüsternbrooker Weg 2024105 KielTel.: 0431-880 7470Tel.: 0431-600 4003Fax: 0431-880 4464Fax: 0431-600 4012Email: rs@numerik.uni-kiel.deEmail: cboening@ifm-geomar.deFurther Proponents: R. Bröck, R. Froese, W. Hackbusch, B. Hartke, M. Latif, A. Lehmann,T. Requate, A. Srivastav, B. Thalheim, W. Weinrebe1. Summary / ZusammenfassungThe numerical modeling of marine systems, either directly by simulation or through the utilization ofsimulation results in projects of a primarily observational nature, represents an important crosscuttingtheme in the Cluster. All numerical simulation activities require access to a well-tuned andflexible hierarchy of models of various complexities, based on highly efficient algorithms frommathematics and computer science, and an excellent infrastructure in computer facilities, datastorage and retrieval systems in order to cope with large-scale problems in high dimensions andmultiple scales. Pioneering research supported by the Cluster seeks to create an interdisciplinarycombination of modeling with methods from numerical analysis, optimization, and the systematicincorporation of inherent uncertainty in numerical simulations.Die numerische Modellierung mariner Systeme, entweder direkt durch Simulation oder durchVerwendung von Ergebnissen aus solchen Simulationen in empirisch-observatorischenForschungsprojekten ist ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil des Clusters. Moderne numerischeSimulation beruht auf einer gut abgestimmten und flexiblen Modellhierarchie, die sich hinsichtlichihrer Qualität und Komplexität unterscheidet, und bedarf hocheffizienter Algorithmen derMathematik und Informatik, einer exzellenten Rechnerinfrastruktur und Datenverwaltungssystemen,um die auftretenden großskaligen Probleme in hohen Dimensionen undMultiskalenphänomenen zu bewältigen. Die durch den Cluster geförderte zukunftsweisendeForschung bedarf einer interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit von Modellierung mit Methoden derNumerik, Optimierung und einer systematischen numerischen Behandlung der inhärentenUnschärfe in Daten und Parametern.93
2. State-of-the-artThe variety of numerical simulation within the Cluster ranges from the modeling of oceancirculation interactions with climate and the carbonate system (A3, A4), the formation of mineraldeposits (B3), the molecular physics of chemical reactions (A5, A6) to the simulation ofecosystems and economics (B1). Continuing effort in modeling has led to highly complexformulations which require efficient and reliable numerical treatment and modern datamanagement. Substantial progress in computational fluid dynamics, multi-scale modeling,optimization, etc. has been achieved through interdisciplinary research. Partial differentialequations describe the transient evolution of various physical systems, e.g. fluid flow, and can besolved up to a reasonable resolution using adaptive and stabilized discretizations. Extremely largesystems of equations are tackled by efficient numerical tools, which scale linearly with the problemsizes. All computations of geophysical phenomena must cope with inherent uncertainties in modelparameters. Stochastic methods can, in principle, assess the errors involved, and recentdevelopments permit the computation of expected responses and the quantification ofuncertainties.Schematic structure of the platform3. Existing and Emerging TechnologiesThe purpose of this platform is to develop and support various forms of numerical simulation anddata processing activities within the Cluster. An effective support for these activities will be built onan integration of the distinct expertise of various groups, thereby creating a platform combininginnovative methods in applied mathematics and software technologies. Excellent computingresources at CAU, which comprise both a NEC-SX8 vector processor architecture and a massivelyparallel architecture (SGI-ALTIX) in shared funding with IFM-GEOMAR, permit large-scalecomputations. Ocean climate model development has a long history in Kiel, witnessed by theleading role of proponents in major international panels. The groups have contributed extensivelyto the modeling activities of major EU programs, the German climate research programs DEKLIMand CLIVARmarine, and to SFB 460. Current activities, embedded in an international network ofcollaboration, are centered around the development of a new model hierarchy (KCMS), involving aflexible coupling of various state-of-the-art ocean circulation, biogeochemistry, and atmosphere94
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Contents1 General Information about
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1 General Information about the Clu
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1.2 Research Program1.2.1 Summary/Z
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1.2.2.2 ObjectivesThe Future Ocean
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will address the emerging new resea
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Topics Objectives DisciplinesA1 Exa
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development of these new initiative
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Project Objective IndustryPartnersO
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Continued excellence in the field o
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The establishment of several new po
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1.4.1 Integrated School of Ocean Sc
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ensure that emerging innovations wi
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Institute / DisciplineAcademic Leve
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their orientation according to the
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1.7.2 Structural Evolution and Qual
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30- Notes -
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organisms to elevated CO 2 and decr
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ist wahrscheinlich stärker als wä
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out by the proponents and will esta
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Rückkopplungsschleife weitere Erw
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enthic biota of gas release or the
Page 49 and 50: Synthese, aufbauend auf einer Kombi
Page 51 and 52: (4) a determination of the impact o
Page 53 and 54: Einflüsse. Um deren Auswirkungen b
Page 55 and 56: on longer time scales. The latter t
Page 57 and 58: werden kann. Allerdings sind die ch
Page 59 and 60: the expertise which already exists
Page 61 and 62: 2. State-of-the-artThe changing com
Page 63 and 64: • Field and laboratory investigat
Page 65 and 66: Erwärmung der Ozeane kann zur Frei
Page 67 and 68: Valuing the Ocean: Research focus a
Page 69 and 70: submarine earthquakes, slumps and s
Page 71 and 72: Fischerei ist eine der wichtigsten
Page 73 and 74: ecosystems. In particular, the foll
Page 75 and 76: Hochdurchsatztechnologien die Evolu
Page 77 and 78: microbial diversity on their barrie
Page 79 and 80: transient three-dimensional fluid f
Page 81 and 82: modeling, which describe chemical a
Page 83 and 84: Erdbeben, submarine Hangrutschungen
Page 85 and 86: Simons 2003) to investigate shallow
Page 87 and 88: damit zusammenhängender Meeresspie
Page 89 and 90: B5(1) Sea-Level Rise and Physical-M
Page 91 and 92: Pickrill RA, Todd BJ (2003) The mul
Page 93 and 94: Onate E, Piazzese J (2005) Decision
Page 95 and 96: echtlichen und ökonomischen Rahmen
Page 97 and 98: marine resources, such as energy ex
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Page 103 and 104: and will benefit from expertise in
Page 105 and 106: Die Plattform 2 stellt die analytis
Page 107 and 108: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesIn order
Page 109 and 110: (iv) Proteomanalysetechniken und (v
Page 111 and 112: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesA specia
Page 113 and 114: Illustration of existing/emerging a
Page 115 and 116: physical parameters (e.g. lowered a
Page 117 and 118: etabliert, das insbesondere auf wis
Page 119 and 120: 2.4.3.2 Central Funds for Transfer
Page 121 and 122: International School of Ocean Scien
Page 123 and 124: Description Year of purchase Amount
Page 125 and 126: 3.2 Auxiliary Support3.2.1 Total Fu
Page 127 and 128: 120- Notes -
Page 129 and 130: Suess E, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Col
Page 131 and 132: Schreiber, StefanVisbeck, MartinSri
Page 133 and 134: 4.3 Third-Party FundingNo. FundingB
Page 135 and 136: Leibniz Institute of Marine Science
Page 137 and 138: These JRG’s will augment the expe
Page 139 and 140: The Cluster is embedded in the “K
Page 141 and 142: A14- Notes -
Page 143 and 144: 4.6 Curricula Vitae and Lists of Pu
Page 145 and 146: Curriculum of ResearchPersonal Data
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Curriculum of ResearchPersonal Data
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A82- Notes -
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DEKLIMGerman Climate Research Progr
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ITQ’sISAISOSJRGKCMSKitzLALIFLIMSL
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WTOWTSHXAFSXRDZMBWorld Trade Organi
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Prof. Dr. Boris Culik • Maritimes
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GMT-Geschäf*sstelleWe"*w{eltJ"*n $
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f,rylheonRaytheon Anschütz GmbHPos
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