components, along with optimized implementations on various high-performance computingplatforms, including the NEC-SX8 at CAU, as well as the HLRN (HochleistungsrechnerverbundNorddeutschland), the DKRZ (Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum) and the HLRS(Bundeshöchstleistungsrechenzentrum Stuttgart). Marine seismic measurements are the mosteffective method for gathering information on structures and compositions below the sea surface.Modern methods are available for structure imaging, inversion and modeling. In addition,developments in modern data processing systems can potentially lead to substantial improvementsin managing the vast data sets typical of geoscience applications.<strong>The</strong> Interdisciplinary Center for Numerical Simulation (ICN) was recently established to collect andfocus computational efforts and research in various disciplines at CAU. Proponents from appliedmathematics, scientific computing and combinatorial optimization have expertise in thediscretization of boundary value problems and the efficient treatment of large systems, in particularthe treatment of non-local high-dimensions operators by multi-scale and tensor product methods.Expertise in large-scale optimization and regularization has been gained, e.g., in shapeoptimization, combinatorial and stochastic optimization, including discrepancy analysis andelectronic structure calculations. Proponents of the ICN are involved in the EU TMR and IHPNetwork EU NEST Project BIGDFT. <strong>The</strong>y have contributed to SFB 393, Research Training Group(Graduiertenkolleg) 357 and priority programs SPP1126, SPP1145, and SPP1253. <strong>The</strong> prominentrole of numerical analysis at CAU has been established by Prof. Hackbusch, currently member ofthe Board of Directors of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences (MPI) in Leipzig,and recipient of the Leibniz Award. <strong>The</strong> present platform will benefit from his on-going presence atCAU and close collaboration with his group at MPI Leipzig. <strong>The</strong> development of the ICN has beenrecognized by the government of Schleswig-Holstein within the framework of a venture capital(Innovationsfonds) program by supporting a W2 faculty position in applied mathematics. Thisposition, together with a new W3 position in numerical mathematics, will supplement thecomputational mathematics group in the ICN and the Cluster within the next year. <strong>The</strong> SeismicProcessing Center (SPC) at IFM-GEOMAR has been appointed by the EU as a Large-ScaleResearch Facility within their HCM, TMR and IHP programs for more than 10 years. <strong>The</strong> hardwareand software facilities comprised there are unique in the European academic community in theirsize, functionality and sophistication. Software devoted to the analysis and processing of seismicdata includes efficient migration algorithms, modeling techniques, inversion methods, signalprocessing, and 3-D visualization. Strong expertise in data management and data mining will beprovided by leading experts (ICN) in data base systems, with additional expertise in dataprocessing and data mining systems. <strong>The</strong> Kolmogorov honorary professorship at LomonosovMoscow State University was conferred upon one of the proponents in 2005.4. New Cluster Technologies─ Kiel Climate Model System (KCMS): <strong>The</strong> KCMS will be based on joint expertise on highresolutionatmospheric and ocean circulation, including biogeochemical modeling at IFM-GEOMAR95
and will benefit from expertise in optimization, high-resolution flow solvers and adaptive schemes,and data processing contributed by the ICN.─ Numerical simulation in B3 is employed to better understand the transient spatial and temporalevolution of geological processes in the earth's crust which are responsible for the production ofseafloor resources. <strong>The</strong> modeling of porous media thermohaline convection, including phaseseparation, leads to combined parabolic and hyperbolic equations. Large-scale transient flowcalculations will be supported by the applied mathematics group. B3 will also benefit from datamanagement and data processing experience in the platform.─ Uncertainty processing tools will be develeoped for the quantitative representation of uncertaintyin input data and its propagation to the output of numerical simulation, including high-dimensionalapproximation for stochastic finite element methods based on Karhunen-Loève transformationsand chaos polynomials. Data analysis should be supplied with required input. Since uncertainty inthe models is inherent in most geophysical computations, but also in multispecies models ofbiological population dynamics, this development will have further impacts on A3 and A4 as well ason modeling for ecological and economical systems (B1, B5).─ <strong>The</strong> computational results of classical as well as Carr-Parinello molecular dynamics will becompared with spectroscopic experiments (A5, A6). <strong>The</strong> combined efforts of proponents fromcomputational chemistry and applied mathematics are intended to extend the size of molecularsystems and geometry optimization computable by ab initio methods.<strong>The</strong>oretical foundation of geophysical processes, together with computational modeling andnumerical simulation, will support the educational profile of the Integrated School of <strong>Ocean</strong>Sciences.5. ReferencesBabuška I, Tempone R, Zouraris GE (2004) Galerkin finite element approximations of stochasticelliptic partial differential equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42 (2), 800-825.Hackbusch W (1985) Multigrid methods and applications. Springer Series in ComputationalMathematics 4, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Ciarlet PG (1991) Handbook of numerical analysis (II). Finite element methods. Part 1. North-Holland, Amsterdam.Latif M, Böning C et al. (2006) Is the thermohaline circulation changing? J. of Climate, in press.Eppler K, Harbrecht H, Schneider R (2005) On Convergence in Elliptic Shape Optimization,WIAS-Preprint 1016, WIAS Berlin, submitted.Srivastav A (2001) Derandomization in combinatorial optimization. Handbook of randomizedcomputing, Vol. I, II, 731-842, Comb. Optim., 9, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht.Helgaker T et al. (2002) Molecular electronic-structure theory, John Wiley & Sons, New York.Geiger S et al. (2005) On the dynamics of NaCl-H 2 O fluid convection in the Earth's crust. J. ofGeophys. Res. 110, B07101.96
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Contents1 General Information about
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1 General Information about the Clu
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1.2 Research Program1.2.1 Summary/Z
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1.2.2.2 ObjectivesThe Future Ocean
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will address the emerging new resea
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Topics Objectives DisciplinesA1 Exa
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development of these new initiative
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Project Objective IndustryPartnersO
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Continued excellence in the field o
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The establishment of several new po
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organisms to elevated CO 2 and decr
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ist wahrscheinlich stärker als wä
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enthic biota of gas release or the
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DEKLIMGerman Climate Research Progr
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ITQ’sISAISOSJRGKCMSKitzLALIFLIMSL
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WTOWTSHXAFSXRDZMBWorld Trade Organi
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Prof. Dr. Boris Culik • Maritimes
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GMT-Geschäf*sstelleWe"*w{eltJ"*n $
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f,rylheonRaytheon Anschütz GmbHPos