Untitled - The Future Ocean

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and long-term incentives of climate policy tools with respect to the development and adoption ofadvanced abatement technologies. Recently, Moslener and Requate (2006) have developeddynamic models for studying optimal abatement paths of greenhouse gases such as CO 2 andmethane. The previous and on-going work of the remaining proponents guarantee closeconnection and interdisciplinary cooperation with other “Future Ocean” research themes and aredescribed in the corresponding chapters of this proposal.4. ObjectivesThe objective of the "Valuing the Ocean“ research group is to assess and evaluate the impactwhich human activity has on the role of the oceans in the carbon cycle as well as therepercussions of climate-induced changes in the oceans on human welfare. The research groupaims to integrate knowledge about carbon flows in the oceans from a perspective of humandimensions. This research encompasses both the role which oceans play in a long-termcomprehensive carbon management strategy and an evaluation of costs and benefits of the directuse of the ocean’s natural resources as well as an assessment of the indirect effects of a changingocean on human welfare.In particular, the aim of the research group is to compare the cost of carbon sequestration in orbelow the oceans to alternative abatement strategies and to calculate optimal emission pathswhich identify the role of the oceans in global carbon management and also account for the risksassociated with various options. This research can draw on tools for analyzing climate policieswhich have already been established, such as the DART-CGE model of the Kiel Institute for theWorld Economy. In addition, incentive schemes for rewarding sequestration must be developed,such as the issuance of storage certificates which then can be exchanged for tradable emissionpermits. Non-market valuation techniques will be used to assess the external costs of oceanacidification and ecosystem changes for the evaluation of climate impacts.This research group will provide the social science interface for activities in A1 to A6. It will provideconsistent input concerning human influence on the oceans through the emission of greenhousegases as well as other gases and particulates which are the primary drivers of physical, chemical,and biological changes in the oceans. The research group will collect knowledge gained in theseresearch topics and assess their impacts on human welfare in a comprehensive manner. The KielInstitute has initiated a project which seeks to identify the junctions at which research interactionbetween the natural and the social sciences will take place. This project will also bring togetherresearchers from the various groups in A1 to A6 such that research design can be adjusted to theinterdisciplinary needs from the very beginning of the project. Research activities will also beclosely linked with research in B1 on living resources, B3 on seafloor resources, B5 on sea-levelrise, and B6 on the legal regimes ruling the use of oceans. The role of oceans in global carbonmanagement, the linkages of the research group to the other topics in the Future Ocean Cluster aswell as the major focal points of research are summarized below.59
Valuing the Ocean: Research focus and links to the components of global carbon management inthe Future Ocean Cluster5. ReferencesArnason R (1991) Efficient management of ocean fisheries. European Economic Review 35(2),408-417.Constanza R, Andrade F, Antunes P, van den Belt M, Boesch D, Boersma D, Catarino F, HannaS, Limbur L, Low B, Molitor M, Pepiera JG, Rayner S, Snatos R, Wislon J, Young M (1999)Ecological economics and sustainable governance of the oceans. Ecological Economics 31,171-187.Culinane K (2004) Shipping economies, Elsevier, Amsterdam.Earney FC (1990) Marine mineral resources. Routledge, London.Imeson R (2004) Economic analysis and modeling of fisheries management in complex marineecosystems. Tinbergen Institute research series 330, Vrieje Universiteit Amsterdam.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC] (2005) Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC] (2001) Climate Change 2001: Mitigation.Klepper G, Peterson S (2006) Emissions Trading, CDM, JI and More – The Climate Strategy ofthe EU. The Energy Journal 27(2), forthcoming.Moslener U, Requate T (2006) Abatement in the Multi-Pollutant Case: When Stock-Pollutants areComplements or Substitutes. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, forthcoming.60
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Contents1 General Information about
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1 General Information about the Clu
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1.2 Research Program1.2.1 Summary/Z
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1.2.2.2 ObjectivesThe Future Ocean
Page 15 and 16: will address the emerging new resea
Page 17 and 18: Topics Objectives DisciplinesA1 Exa
Page 19 and 20: development of these new initiative
Page 21 and 22: Project Objective IndustryPartnersO
Page 23 and 24: Continued excellence in the field o
Page 25 and 26: The establishment of several new po
Page 27 and 28: 1.4.1 Integrated School of Ocean Sc
Page 29 and 30: ensure that emerging innovations wi
Page 31 and 32: Institute / DisciplineAcademic Leve
Page 33 and 34: their orientation according to the
Page 35 and 36: 1.7.2 Structural Evolution and Qual
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Page 39 and 40: organisms to elevated CO 2 and decr
Page 41 and 42: ist wahrscheinlich stärker als wä
Page 43 and 44: out by the proponents and will esta
Page 45 and 46: Rückkopplungsschleife weitere Erw
Page 47 and 48: enthic biota of gas release or the
Page 49 and 50: Synthese, aufbauend auf einer Kombi
Page 51 and 52: (4) a determination of the impact o
Page 53 and 54: Einflüsse. Um deren Auswirkungen b
Page 55 and 56: on longer time scales. The latter t
Page 57 and 58: werden kann. Allerdings sind die ch
Page 59 and 60: the expertise which already exists
Page 61 and 62: 2. State-of-the-artThe changing com
Page 63 and 64: • Field and laboratory investigat
Page 65: Erwärmung der Ozeane kann zur Frei
Page 69 and 70: submarine earthquakes, slumps and s
Page 71 and 72: Fischerei ist eine der wichtigsten
Page 73 and 74: ecosystems. In particular, the foll
Page 75 and 76: Hochdurchsatztechnologien die Evolu
Page 77 and 78: microbial diversity on their barrie
Page 79 and 80: transient three-dimensional fluid f
Page 81 and 82: modeling, which describe chemical a
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Page 85 and 86: Simons 2003) to investigate shallow
Page 87 and 88: damit zusammenhängender Meeresspie
Page 89 and 90: B5(1) Sea-Level Rise and Physical-M
Page 91 and 92: Pickrill RA, Todd BJ (2003) The mul
Page 93 and 94: Onate E, Piazzese J (2005) Decision
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Page 97 and 98: marine resources, such as energy ex
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Page 101 and 102: 2. State-of-the-artThe variety of n
Page 103 and 104: and will benefit from expertise in
Page 105 and 106: Die Plattform 2 stellt die analytis
Page 107 and 108: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesIn order
Page 109 and 110: (iv) Proteomanalysetechniken und (v
Page 111 and 112: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesA specia
Page 113 and 114: Illustration of existing/emerging a
Page 115 and 116: physical parameters (e.g. lowered a
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etabliert, das insbesondere auf wis
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2.4.3.2 Central Funds for Transfer
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International School of Ocean Scien
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Description Year of purchase Amount
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3.2 Auxiliary Support3.2.1 Total Fu
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120- Notes -
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Suess E, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Col
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Schreiber, StefanVisbeck, MartinSri
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4.3 Third-Party FundingNo. FundingB
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Leibniz Institute of Marine Science
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These JRG’s will augment the expe
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The Cluster is embedded in the “K
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A14- Notes -
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4.6 Curricula Vitae and Lists of Pu
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Curriculum of ResearchPersonal Data
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DEKLIMGerman Climate Research Progr
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ITQ’sISAISOSJRGKCMSKitzLALIFLIMSL
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WTOWTSHXAFSXRDZMBWorld Trade Organi
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Prof. Dr. Boris Culik • Maritimes
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GMT-Geschäf*sstelleWe"*w{eltJ"*n $
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f,rylheonRaytheon Anschütz GmbHPos
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