Untitled - The Future Ocean

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2.3.2 Research Platform P2: Isotope and Tracer AnalysisCoordinators:Prof. Grootes, Pieter M.Prof. Grotemeyer, Jürgen22.01.1944 23.11.1952Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielLeibniz-Labor für Altersbestimmung und Institut für Physikalische ChemieIsotopenforschungLudewig-Meyn-Str. 8Max-Eyth-Str. 1124098 Kiel24118 KielTel: 0431-880 3894Tel: 0431-880 2816Fax: 0431-880 7401Fax: 0431-880 2843Email: pgrootes@leibniz.uni-kiel.deEmail: grote@phc.uni-kiel.deProf. Eisenhauer, Anton15.08.1959Leibniz-Institut für MeereswissenschaftenFB2 Marine BiogeochemieWischhofstr. 1-324148 KielTel: 0431-600 2282Fax: 0431-600 2928Email: aeisenhauer@ifm-geomar.deFurther Proponents: N. Andersen, A. Dahmke, M. Frank, D. Garbe-Schönberg, K. Hoernle,K. Lochte, M.-J. Nadeau, R.R. Schneider, U. Sommer, D. Wallace1. Summary / ZusammenfassungResearch Platform 2 provides analytical infrastructure for the use of isotopes, trace elements, andtrace compounds, which are the basis for marine research in themes A and B. The participantsinvolved in the platform lead a wide range of analytical facilities which can provide nearly any kindof isotope and tracer data required in modern marine research (Section 3.1). The quality of thedata created is internationally recognized, and new developments generated by these outstandinglaboratories have contributed to positioning Kiel at the forefront of marine research, a factor whichwill help to attract world-class junior researchers to take up positions within the Cluster. Theanalytical facilities of the platform will establish a virtual Tracer Analysis Center (TAC), which willprovide analytical support to the research groups within the Cluster. According to the needs of thefuture JRG's a number of innovative investments will become necessary within platform 2 and willserve to maintain and further strengthen analytical expertise in Kiel. Investments in newtechnologies, such as isotope ratio mass-spectrometry of organic compounds and laser ablation insitu microanalysis, will focus on the improvement of analytical resolution and capability. Theseinvestments will ideally complement and extend existing analytical capabilities.97
Die Plattform 2 stellt die analytische Infrastruktur zur Nutzung von Isotopen und Spurenelementenbereit, die die Grundlage der marinen Forschung in den Themenbereichen A und B des Clustersist. Die Teilnehmer der Plattform betreiben ein breites Spektrum von analytischen Laboren, die fastjede Art von Isotopen- und Tracer-Daten für die moderne Meeresforschung liefern können. DieQualität der Daten ist international anerkannt und neue Entwicklungen aus diesen exzellentenLaboren haben dazu beigetragen, Kiel mit an die Spitze der marinen Forschung zu bringen. Dieswird eines der wichtigsten Kriterien für ausgezeichnete Nachwuchsforscher sein, imExzellenzcluster zu arbeiten. Die teilnehmenden Isotopenlabore werden das virtuelle TracerAnalysis Center (TAC) gründen, welches analytische Daten und Beratung für dieNachwuchsforschergruppen auf höchstem Niveau liefern und koordinieren wird. Entsprechend denAnforderungen der zukünftigen Nachwuchsgruppen sind Investitionen zur Erhaltung und weiterenStärkung der analytischen Expertise in Kiel notwendig. Die Investitionen in neue Technologien,organische Isotopengeochemie und Laser Ablationsmikroanalyse, werden hauptsächlich auf eineVerbesserung der instrumentellen Analytik abzielen. Die geplanten Innovationen werden dievorhandene Analytik in idealer Weise ergänzen und erweitern.2. State-of-the-artDriven by rapid progress in analytical technology, the analysis of elemental and isotopic tracershas become an integral part of most fields in marine research. The participants of the platform andthe TAC perform isotopic and elemental analyses at the highest possible levels of precision andsensitivity using a wide range of technologies. This involves state-of-the-art gas massspectrometers, one accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS), various types of inductively coupledplasma mass spectrometers (ICP-MS), thermal ionization mass spectrometers (TIMS), and timeof-flight(TOF) mass spectrometers. Supported by sophisticated sampling systems, thesetechnologies offer high-precision measurements of all types of marine materials, such as watersand fluids, gases, carbonates, organic matter, silicate rocks, Fe-Mn crusts or sulfides. Some ofthese analytical technologies are available in comparable quality at other national and internationallocations. However, in contrast to other locations, the dedication of all these facilities to marineresearch within the platform is truly unique.3. Existing TechnologiesExisting Technologies: Analytical facilities within the TAC permit the analysis of a wide range ofisotopes, trace elements, and trace substances using (1) two ICP mass spectrometers (onequadrupole MS, one sector-field MS, both single collector) at the ICP-MS laboratory within theInstitute of Geosciences at CAU and one at IFM-GEOMAR (multicollector ICP-MS) providing highqualitydata for a wide variety of isotopic systems and trace element abundances (a furthermulticollector ICP-MS will be purchased by IFM-GEOMAR in 2007); (2) two state-of-the-art thermalionization mass spectrometers (MAT 262, Finnigan TRITON) at IFM-GEOMAR measure preciseisotope ratios from minute amounts of samples; (3) a 3-MV AMS system at the Leibniz Laboratoryfor Radiometric Dating and Isotope Research to measure 14 C on small samples for dating and98
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Contents1 General Information about
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1 General Information about the Clu
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1.2 Research Program1.2.1 Summary/Z
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1.2.2.2 ObjectivesThe Future Ocean
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will address the emerging new resea
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Topics Objectives DisciplinesA1 Exa
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development of these new initiative
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Project Objective IndustryPartnersO
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Continued excellence in the field o
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The establishment of several new po
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1.4.1 Integrated School of Ocean Sc
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ensure that emerging innovations wi
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Institute / DisciplineAcademic Leve
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their orientation according to the
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1.7.2 Structural Evolution and Qual
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30- Notes -
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organisms to elevated CO 2 and decr
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ist wahrscheinlich stärker als wä
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out by the proponents and will esta
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Rückkopplungsschleife weitere Erw
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enthic biota of gas release or the
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Synthese, aufbauend auf einer Kombi
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(4) a determination of the impact o
Page 53 and 54: Einflüsse. Um deren Auswirkungen b
Page 55 and 56: on longer time scales. The latter t
Page 57 and 58: werden kann. Allerdings sind die ch
Page 59 and 60: the expertise which already exists
Page 61 and 62: 2. State-of-the-artThe changing com
Page 63 and 64: • Field and laboratory investigat
Page 65 and 66: Erwärmung der Ozeane kann zur Frei
Page 67 and 68: Valuing the Ocean: Research focus a
Page 69 and 70: submarine earthquakes, slumps and s
Page 71 and 72: Fischerei ist eine der wichtigsten
Page 73 and 74: ecosystems. In particular, the foll
Page 75 and 76: Hochdurchsatztechnologien die Evolu
Page 77 and 78: microbial diversity on their barrie
Page 79 and 80: transient three-dimensional fluid f
Page 81 and 82: modeling, which describe chemical a
Page 83 and 84: Erdbeben, submarine Hangrutschungen
Page 85 and 86: Simons 2003) to investigate shallow
Page 87 and 88: damit zusammenhängender Meeresspie
Page 89 and 90: B5(1) Sea-Level Rise and Physical-M
Page 91 and 92: Pickrill RA, Todd BJ (2003) The mul
Page 93 and 94: Onate E, Piazzese J (2005) Decision
Page 95 and 96: echtlichen und ökonomischen Rahmen
Page 97 and 98: marine resources, such as energy ex
Page 99 and 100: 92- Notes -
Page 101 and 102: 2. State-of-the-artThe variety of n
Page 103: and will benefit from expertise in
Page 107 and 108: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesIn order
Page 109 and 110: (iv) Proteomanalysetechniken und (v
Page 111 and 112: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesA specia
Page 113 and 114: Illustration of existing/emerging a
Page 115 and 116: physical parameters (e.g. lowered a
Page 117 and 118: etabliert, das insbesondere auf wis
Page 119 and 120: 2.4.3.2 Central Funds for Transfer
Page 121 and 122: International School of Ocean Scien
Page 123 and 124: Description Year of purchase Amount
Page 125 and 126: 3.2 Auxiliary Support3.2.1 Total Fu
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Page 129 and 130: Suess E, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Col
Page 131 and 132: Schreiber, StefanVisbeck, MartinSri
Page 133 and 134: 4.3 Third-Party FundingNo. FundingB
Page 135 and 136: Leibniz Institute of Marine Science
Page 137 and 138: These JRG’s will augment the expe
Page 139 and 140: The Cluster is embedded in the “K
Page 141 and 142: A14- Notes -
Page 143 and 144: 4.6 Curricula Vitae and Lists of Pu
Page 145 and 146: Curriculum of ResearchPersonal Data
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Curriculum of ResearchPersonal Data
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A82- Notes -
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DEKLIMGerman Climate Research Progr
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ITQ’sISAISOSJRGKCMSKitzLALIFLIMSL
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WTOWTSHXAFSXRDZMBWorld Trade Organi
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Prof. Dr. Boris Culik • Maritimes
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GMT-Geschäf*sstelleWe"*w{eltJ"*n $
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f,rylheonRaytheon Anschütz GmbHPos
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