Untitled - The Future Ocean

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2.2.5 Research Topic B5: Sea-Level Rise and Coasts at RiskCoordinators:Prof. Stattegger, KarlProf. Rabbel, Wolfgang23.09.1951 16.01.1957Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielInstitut für GeowissenschaftenInstitut für GeowissenschaftenOtto-Hahn-Platz 1Otto-Hahn-Platz 124098 Kiel24098 KielTel.: 0431-880 2881Tel.: 0431-880 3916Fax: 0431-880 4432Fax: 0431-880 4432Email: kstattegger@gpi.uni-kiel.deEmail: wrabbel@geophysik.uni-kiel.deFurther Proponents: H. Sterr, A. Dahmke, W. Dombrowsky, C. Dullo, H.-J. Götze, R. Hackney,R. Horn, R. Mayerle, J. Müller, U. Müller, K. Ricklefs, U. Schmidt, K. Schwarzer1. Summary / ZusammenfassungMany coastal zones can suffer from the destructive impacts of tsunamis, storm surges and waves,particularly in densely populated river-mouth systems. Climate change and related sea-level rise(SLR) will strongly modify hydro-, sediment- and morphodynamics in coastal environments,forward saltwater intrusion into ground water and soils, and aggravate coastal hazards for manycities and societies. Two Junior Research Groups (JRG's) will be established under B5. B5(1) Sea-Level Rise and Physical-Morphological Changes in Coastal Seas will analyze the interaction of thethree land-sea, freshwater-saltwater, and water column-seafloor coupled interfaces. Combinedwater column and seafloor surveys at high-resolution timescales will integrate information onsediment dynamics and on migrating freshwater/saltwater transition zones. This constitutes a new,multifaceted approach referred to as Change Analysis. The JRG will be positioned at the interfacebetween marine sedimentology and marine geophysics and will bridge the gaps betweenmeasurements of present-day hydro- and sediment-dynamic processes and reconstructions fromthe sedimentary record. B5(2) From Coastal Hazards and Vulnerability to Risk Management willintegrate this information, along with data on the socio-economic and ecologic vulnerability on thelandward side, to establish a quantitative and model-based multihazard risk assessment tool. Theprimary objectives of the new JRG in B5(2) are to identify possible hotspots of risk in selectedregions, to quantify potential damage versus the economic benefits of response options and toimprove the feasibility of decision-making processes in risk mitigation in the presence ofconsiderable uncertainties.Küstenzonen, besonders die dicht besiedelten Flussmündungsgebiete, können durch den Einflussvon Tsunamis, Sturmfluten und Wellenangriff nachteilig beeinflusst werden. Klimawandel und79
damit zusammenhängender Meeresspiegelanstieg werden in erheblichem Maße die Hydro-,Sediment- und Morphodynamik in Küstengebieten verändern, die Intrusion von Salzwasser inGrundwasser und Böden begünstigen, sowie die Risiken für Ballungsräume verschärfen. Unter B5sollen zwei JRG's eingerichtet werden. B5(1) „Sea-Level Rise and Physical-MorphologicalChanges in Coastal Seas“ wird das Zusammenwirken der drei gekoppelten Schnittstellen Land-Meer, Salzwasser-Süßwasser und Wassersäule-Sediment analysieren. Die Verbindung vonUntersuchungen in der Wassersäule und am Meeresboden bietet einen neuen und differenziertenForschungsansatz, um auf hoch aufgelösten Zeitskalen Informationen über Sedimentdynamik wieauch über die wandernden Grenzen und Mischungsbereiche zwischen Süß- und Salzwasserzusammenzuführen. Die JRG wird an der Schnittstelle zwischen mariner Sedimentologie undmariner Geophysik angesiedelt, um die Lücken zwischen der Untersuchung heute ablaufenderhydro- und sedimentdynamischer Prozesse und deren Rekonstruktion aus den Sedimenten zuschließen, sowie die Verbindung zu B5(2) herzustellen. B5(2) „From Coastal Hazards andVulnerability to Risk Management“ wird diese Informationen mit Daten zur sozioökonomischen undökologischen Vulnerabilität integrativ zusammenführen, um quantitative, modell-basierteWerkzeuge zur Risikoabschätzung zu entwickeln. Die JRG bei B5(2) soll vorrangig die Zieleverfolgen, in ausgewählten Küstenregionen die Risiko-Hotspots zu identifizieren, die potentiellenSchäden ökonomisch zu quantifizieren und im Vergleich mit dem Nutzen von Vorsorge- undSchutzmaßnahmen abzuwägen und die Plausibilität von Entscheidungsprozessen zurRisikominderung zu verbessern.The increasingly populated coastal zones, which are subject to diverse oceanic hazards, will beinvestigated by two JRGs established under B5. The main objective of B5 is to link the dynamicprocesses that control impacts on the coastal system to be studied by B5(1) with the assessmentof coastal vulnerability and risks in B5(2). The results will allow the prediction of the criticalconsequences of future sea-level-rise scenarios and will strongly support risk managementprocesses. In the following, the proposed groups are presented under two separate Sections.80
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Contents1 General Information about
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1 General Information about the Clu
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1.2 Research Program1.2.1 Summary/Z
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1.2.2.2 ObjectivesThe Future Ocean
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will address the emerging new resea
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Topics Objectives DisciplinesA1 Exa
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development of these new initiative
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Project Objective IndustryPartnersO
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Continued excellence in the field o
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The establishment of several new po
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1.4.1 Integrated School of Ocean Sc
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ensure that emerging innovations wi
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Institute / DisciplineAcademic Leve
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their orientation according to the
Page 35 and 36: 1.7.2 Structural Evolution and Qual
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Page 39 and 40: organisms to elevated CO 2 and decr
Page 41 and 42: ist wahrscheinlich stärker als wä
Page 43 and 44: out by the proponents and will esta
Page 45 and 46: Rückkopplungsschleife weitere Erw
Page 47 and 48: enthic biota of gas release or the
Page 49 and 50: Synthese, aufbauend auf einer Kombi
Page 51 and 52: (4) a determination of the impact o
Page 53 and 54: Einflüsse. Um deren Auswirkungen b
Page 55 and 56: on longer time scales. The latter t
Page 57 and 58: werden kann. Allerdings sind die ch
Page 59 and 60: the expertise which already exists
Page 61 and 62: 2. State-of-the-artThe changing com
Page 63 and 64: • Field and laboratory investigat
Page 65 and 66: Erwärmung der Ozeane kann zur Frei
Page 67 and 68: Valuing the Ocean: Research focus a
Page 69 and 70: submarine earthquakes, slumps and s
Page 71 and 72: Fischerei ist eine der wichtigsten
Page 73 and 74: ecosystems. In particular, the foll
Page 75 and 76: Hochdurchsatztechnologien die Evolu
Page 77 and 78: microbial diversity on their barrie
Page 79 and 80: transient three-dimensional fluid f
Page 81 and 82: modeling, which describe chemical a
Page 83 and 84: Erdbeben, submarine Hangrutschungen
Page 85: Simons 2003) to investigate shallow
Page 89 and 90: B5(1) Sea-Level Rise and Physical-M
Page 91 and 92: Pickrill RA, Todd BJ (2003) The mul
Page 93 and 94: Onate E, Piazzese J (2005) Decision
Page 95 and 96: echtlichen und ökonomischen Rahmen
Page 97 and 98: marine resources, such as energy ex
Page 101 and 102: 2. State-of-the-artThe variety of n
Page 103 and 104: and will benefit from expertise in
Page 105 and 106: Die Plattform 2 stellt die analytis
Page 107 and 108: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesIn order
Page 109 and 110: (iv) Proteomanalysetechniken und (v
Page 111 and 112: 4. New Cluster TechnologiesA specia
Page 113 and 114: Illustration of existing/emerging a
Page 115 and 116: physical parameters (e.g. lowered a
Page 117 and 118: etabliert, das insbesondere auf wis
Page 119 and 120: 2.4.3.2 Central Funds for Transfer
Page 121 and 122: International School of Ocean Scien
Page 123 and 124: Description Year of purchase Amount
Page 125 and 126: 3.2 Auxiliary Support3.2.1 Total Fu
Page 129 and 130: Suess E, Torres ME, Bohrmann G, Col
Page 131 and 132: Schreiber, StefanVisbeck, MartinSri
Page 133 and 134: 4.3 Third-Party FundingNo. FundingB
Page 135 and 136: Leibniz Institute of Marine Science
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These JRG’s will augment the expe
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The Cluster is embedded in the “K
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A14- Notes -
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4.6 Curricula Vitae and Lists of Pu
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Curriculum of ResearchPersonal Data
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A82- Notes -
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DEKLIMGerman Climate Research Progr
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ITQ’sISAISOSJRGKCMSKitzLALIFLIMSL
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WTOWTSHXAFSXRDZMBWorld Trade Organi
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Prof. Dr. Boris Culik • Maritimes
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GMT-Geschäf*sstelleWe"*w{eltJ"*n $
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f,rylheonRaytheon Anschütz GmbHPos
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