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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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INORGANIC ELEMENTS. 93thus without a science <strong>of</strong> the ultimate nature<strong>of</strong> matter. <strong>The</strong>re is, indeed, the suggestion<strong>of</strong> Sir William Thomson that matter <strong>of</strong> allBinds may be regarded as <strong>of</strong> a common nature,only variously compounded, filling spacein a fluid state, <strong>and</strong> that itsl compressibilitycan be accounted for on the supposition thatits ultimate forms are vortex sings capable <strong>of</strong>compression <strong>and</strong> expansion like an india-rubberball; but this can not be regarded otherwisethan as a bold conjecture, beset with ahost <strong>of</strong> difficulties both physical <strong>and</strong> mathematicalwhich neither Thomson nor any <strong>of</strong>his fellow-workers in physical science, pr<strong>of</strong>essesto have yet grappled with.<strong>The</strong>re are thus before us the chief results 06physical science, as to the nature <strong>of</strong> MATTER,when we specify that it is indestructible, thatit consists <strong>of</strong> ultimate molecules or atoms, <strong>and</strong>that its compressibility is to be explained bypressure upon such atoms, or cohesion, or comparativecloseness <strong>of</strong> relation between them,this being greater in solids, less in liquids, <strong>and</strong>least in gases.From the structure <strong>of</strong> matter, we are ledby science to the consideration <strong>of</strong> ENERGY, asdistinct from matter. <strong>The</strong>se two st<strong>and</strong> in

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