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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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54 SCIENCE AND RELrGfON.without exposure to the air, after the boilingprocess was over. When added in this way,"the liquor potassae had not any power toexcite germination:'' the expectation that acertain mixture <strong>of</strong> acid <strong>and</strong> alkali wouldoriginate life was disappointed; all the earlierexperiments were discredited. Still, someclung to their expressed belief, for there is aprejudice <strong>of</strong> advanced thought, as there isa prejudice <strong>of</strong> old beliefs. Tenacity <strong>of</strong> avowedopinion, with strong love <strong>of</strong> research, prolongedthe inquiry, <strong>and</strong> led to more decidedevidence.<strong>The</strong> controversy was conducted by Dr. Robertsagainst Dr. Bastian, while all the experiments<strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tyndall were convergingupon the same conclusions as those reachedby Roberts.* That Bastian had obtained bacteriaafter boiling, admitted <strong>of</strong> no doubt, <strong>and</strong>he naturally clung to this fact as encouraging;others regarded it as only misleading. Bastianmaintained that the allrali had a positivepower <strong>of</strong> originating life, <strong>and</strong> stated one hundred<strong>and</strong> twenty-two degrees Fahr. as favorableto the appearance <strong>of</strong> life. Roberts tookten examples <strong>of</strong> sterilized urine, <strong>and</strong> twenty-* Nature vol. xv. p. 303, <strong>and</strong> Appendix IL

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