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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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EXPERIENCE I;ROM PAST CONFLICTS. 49<strong>The</strong> controversy on this subject was at itsheight in the years 1876, <strong>and</strong> 1877, having alarge amount <strong>of</strong> most carefill <strong>and</strong> difficult experimentdevoted to it. <strong>The</strong> result has beena valuable addition to scientific knowledge asto the vitality <strong>of</strong> germinal forms, <strong>and</strong> a quietusto theories as to " spoiitaneous generation."<strong>The</strong> direct object placed before the scientificmind ~vl~eii the discussioii arose was this,-to ascertain whether an origin <strong>of</strong> vital activitycould be observed in the midst <strong>of</strong> materialsfrom which all germinal forms <strong>of</strong> lifewere certainly excluded.<strong>The</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> materials to experimentupon was for a time according to the fancy<strong>of</strong> the experimenter. It was not proposedthat a vacutun should be made by withdrawal<strong>of</strong> all air from a glass vessel, thereafter watchingfor the appearance <strong>of</strong> some organic form.Nor was it suggested that pure water mightbe taken from. a spring, <strong>and</strong> boiled, <strong>and</strong> leftst<strong>and</strong>ing under daily observation. A greatvariety <strong>of</strong> materials was selected to provide'an infusion which might afford the conditionsfor application <strong>of</strong> scientific tests. In this waythe followii~g materials were used <strong>and</strong> tested,infusion <strong>of</strong> turnip, <strong>of</strong> pounded cheese, hay,

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