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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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BXPERTEKCE FROM PAST CONFLICTS. 61on the sole condition that that solution shallbe raised beforeh<strong>and</strong> to one hundred <strong>and</strong> tendegrees for twenty minutes, or to one hundred<strong>and</strong> thirty degrees for five minutes."A Commission was appointed by the Academy,<strong>and</strong> Dr. Bastian agreed to appear beforeit, but only on conditions he laid down greatlyrestricting the range <strong>of</strong> inquiry. He ignoredthe first <strong>and</strong> most searching form <strong>of</strong> M. Pasteur'schallenge; claimed that the adjudicatioil<strong>of</strong> the Commission should be only on the second;<strong>and</strong> further stated that if the Commissionwere " to express an opinion upon the interpretation<strong>of</strong> the fact attested, <strong>and</strong> upon itsbearings on 'the germ theory <strong>of</strong> fermentation,'or ' spontaneous generation,' " he wouldrespectfully decline to take part in this widerinquiry. <strong>The</strong> Commission refused to be restrictedto the worst form <strong>of</strong> the experiment,<strong>and</strong> to be bound to withhold an opinion as toits bearing on the question <strong>of</strong> " spontaneousgeneration." Dr. Bastian went to Paris, butthe inembers <strong>of</strong> the Commission declined todeal with less than the challenge given, <strong>and</strong>the meeting was never properly constituted." Thus ended," as Dr. Bastiai~ has said, " theproceedings <strong>of</strong> this remarkable Commission

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