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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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222 SCIENCE AND RELIGION.brain, it is a clear pro<strong>of</strong> that the life <strong>of</strong> theanimal is largely directed by smell, that is, ina relatively greater degree than by sight,though constantly using the organs <strong>of</strong> visionwith rapidity <strong>and</strong> acuteness. <strong>The</strong> cerebellumis in all cases prominent to the rear, presentingthe laminated appearance always distinctive<strong>of</strong> the organ.We now make a very marked transition inthe development <strong>of</strong> brain, introducing to viewthe doubled or convoluted forin occasionedby the folding <strong>of</strong> the material in a series <strong>of</strong>windings,--a form which is in complete contrastfrom the smooth surface characteristic<strong>of</strong> the brain in all lower orders. This series<strong>of</strong> wiiidings or convolutiolzs appears quite decidedlyin the brain <strong>of</strong> the cat, in a mannervery similar in the brain <strong>of</strong> the dog, <strong>and</strong> withstill greater beauty <strong>and</strong> amplitude <strong>of</strong> fold inthe brain <strong>of</strong> the horse. This folding processwhich is resorted to in the case <strong>of</strong> all thehigher quadrupeds, seems a contrivance bywhich it is possible to pack a greater amount<strong>of</strong> material in such a way as to expose agreater degree <strong>of</strong> surface, within the liarrowspace at comm<strong>and</strong> inside the cmnium. In allthe three examples named, great prominence

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