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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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CONDITIONS OF THE INQUIRY. 33such a consideratioii. <strong>Science</strong> can not occupythe place <strong>of</strong> religion, any more than religioncan occupy the place <strong>of</strong> science. But if therebe any on that account feeling themselves precludedfrom entering on the discussion, theydo thereby proclaim themselves disqualifiedfor making any affirmation as to conflict betweenthe two courses <strong>of</strong> thought <strong>and</strong> interest.<strong>The</strong> logical fairness <strong>of</strong> this argument admits<strong>of</strong> no challenge. Either scientists mustrefrain from assertions <strong>of</strong> conflict,-or theymust take the declarations <strong>of</strong> the Bible, <strong>and</strong>prove their antagonism to the teachings <strong>of</strong>science, recognized as belonging to a differentsphere <strong>of</strong> inquiry. As well propose tocriticise the conclusions <strong>of</strong> astronomy in disregard<strong>of</strong> spectrum analysis, as propose tocriticise the intellectual worth <strong>of</strong> religion inneglect <strong>of</strong> its spiritual significance.I next pass over to inquire what <strong>Science</strong>is, taking its own testimony concerning itsprovince <strong>and</strong> purpose, as I have taken thetestimony <strong>of</strong> religion. <strong>Science</strong> has for itssphere or province the whole field <strong>of</strong> outwardobservation; <strong>and</strong> has for its purpose theexplanation <strong>of</strong> facts within this field, eitherby means <strong>of</strong> direct observations as to the re-

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