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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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102 SCIENCE AND RELIGlaN.the conception <strong>of</strong> heat as a form <strong>of</strong> moIecularmotion; <strong>and</strong> in doing so may revert to theconsideration already adduced, that this isanother doctrine <strong>of</strong> scientific 6elief, <strong>of</strong> whichthere is a constant tendency to increase thenumber, as science widens the range <strong>of</strong> itsinquiries <strong>and</strong> speculations.<strong>The</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing general results <strong>of</strong> scienceas to the nature <strong>of</strong> energy are now before us.A11 observations concerning motion only presentto view transmutations <strong>of</strong> energy, all <strong>of</strong>them imply that there is no such thing as theorigin <strong>of</strong> energy, <strong>and</strong> no such thing as its extinction.<strong>The</strong>re is indeed a constant tendencytowards the degradation <strong>of</strong> energy, <strong>and</strong> a constantequalizing process which may bring toan end the present order <strong>of</strong> things in the universe.But the leading scientific conceptionwith which we have specially to deal is thatexpressed in the phrase, "Conservation <strong>of</strong> energy,"which must be regarded as completingour view <strong>of</strong> inorganic existence along with theother doctrine <strong>of</strong> the indestructibility <strong>of</strong> matter.As Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tait has expressed it,-" <strong>The</strong> gr<strong>and</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> energy,which asserts that no portion <strong>of</strong> energycan be put out <strong>of</strong> existence, <strong>and</strong> no amount

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