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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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184 SCIENCE AND RELIGION.cies in the vegetable kingdom, <strong>and</strong> an analogousset <strong>of</strong> truths as to the animal kingdom,<strong>and</strong> above these, possibly still more importantfor general appreciation <strong>of</strong> the universe as awhole, a body <strong>of</strong> truth as to the relations <strong>of</strong>plants <strong>and</strong> animals.As to the first <strong>of</strong> these, it seems obviousthat within the single field <strong>of</strong> observation presentedby orchids,-comparatively narrow,in view <strong>of</strong> the wide domain <strong>of</strong> the vegetablekingdom, <strong>and</strong> yet astonishingly extensive, onaccount <strong>of</strong> the richness <strong>of</strong> detail,-there isa large body <strong>of</strong> evidence to support the theory<strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> species by selection <strong>and</strong> adaptation.Whether all the orchide= now foundin existence have sprung from one order <strong>of</strong>plant, or from several, the testimony appearsample to support at least the following conclusionas presented in the words <strong>of</strong> Mr. Darwin,"that the now wonderfully changedstructure <strong>of</strong> the flower is due to a longcourse <strong>of</strong> slow modification,-each modificationhaving been preserved which was usefulto the plant, during the incessant changes towhich the organic <strong>and</strong> inorganic world hasbeen exposed." "* Fettilizalion, p. 246.

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