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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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60 SCIENCE AND RELIGION.meat, fish, besides egg-albumen, blood, <strong>and</strong>urine. Vegetable productions, animal tissue,<strong>and</strong> secretions <strong>of</strong> the human body closely connectedwith vital processes, were thus subjectedto test. In the history <strong>of</strong> investigation,attention ultimately concentrated on theinfusion <strong>of</strong> hay <strong>and</strong> on urine. Observationswere conducted in Paris <strong>and</strong> London; resultswere published from time to time; singulardivergence became apparent in these recordedresults; this led to controversy, which becameso keen, that the Academy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong>s in Parisappointed a commission <strong>of</strong> three to adjudicateupon a challenge given by M. Pasteur <strong>of</strong> Paristo Dr. Bastian <strong>of</strong> London; which Commissionmet in Paris on 15th July, 1877, butnever adjudicated in the matter."<strong>The</strong> perplexities encountered in con.ducti11gobservations arose chiefly from two causes:the difficulty <strong>of</strong> ascertaining the temperatureat which living organisms were certainly destroyed,<strong>and</strong> the materials sterilized; <strong>and</strong> that<strong>of</strong> guarding against interference with this statewhen established, by contact with the atmosphere.<strong>The</strong> latter perplexity, involving muchcare, skilful manipulation, <strong>and</strong> mechanical con-* Nature vol. xvi. p. 276.

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