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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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104 SCIENCE AND RELIGION.transcends itself; the supernatural is the keyto the natuial; Nature is a creation to be attributedto an Intelligent First Cause.Are science <strong>and</strong> religion here in harmonyin the form <strong>and</strong> measure compatible in thecircumstances ? This qualified <strong>and</strong> guardedform <strong>of</strong> the question is obviously required,for religious thought does not pr<strong>of</strong>ess to bescientific, or in any sense authoritative as tothe phenomena <strong>of</strong> nature, that is, as to thefacts which observation alone can ascertain,or as to the immediate causes by which thesefacts are to be explained. On the other h<strong>and</strong>,science is exclusively a knowledge <strong>of</strong> nature,consisting <strong>of</strong> methodized observations concerningdistinct orders <strong>of</strong> facts, <strong>and</strong> rationalinferences founded upon these. It can notin true sense be concerned with the supernatural,but can only present conclusions asto the order <strong>and</strong> processes <strong>of</strong> nature, whichby subsequent <strong>and</strong> independent exercise <strong>of</strong>our intelligence may be contemplated in theirrelation to the conception <strong>of</strong> the supernatural,as Intelligent First Cause. This subsequentexercise <strong>of</strong> thought, whether criticalor constructive, is more properly the task<strong>of</strong> philosophy, in prosecution <strong>of</strong> .those re-

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