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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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LIFE AND ITS DEVELOPMENT. 149quence <strong>of</strong> the want <strong>of</strong> scientific investigationsfitted to guide the public mind. So far as ageneral conclusion has gained assent, menshow no reluctance to accept the clear logicalinferences following from the investigation <strong>of</strong>nature.Among these results is rejection <strong>of</strong> Jxedness<strong>of</strong> speci2s as implying impossibility <strong>of</strong> deviationfrom a single normal type <strong>of</strong> structure. <strong>The</strong>possibility <strong>of</strong> adaptive changes being granted,the absolute fixedness <strong>of</strong> species in the rigidsense formerly ackiiowledgcd is ab<strong>and</strong>oned.How great the modification <strong>of</strong> view must be,is much more difficult to decide, <strong>and</strong> hardlyadmits- <strong>of</strong> exact statement. <strong>The</strong>re is certainlyno denial <strong>of</strong> distinction <strong>of</strong> species, nor can suchdenial ever find acceptance, whatever be theadvance <strong>of</strong> theory, for the distinctions are sobroad as to render this impossible. But thewhole work <strong>of</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> the differentorders <strong>of</strong> animal life, exceedingly difficult inany case, has been rendered much more perplexingin consequence <strong>of</strong> the accumulation<strong>of</strong> evidence favoring the doctrine <strong>of</strong> evolution.What can properly'be regarded as the origin<strong>of</strong> a new species, <strong>and</strong> what as a mere nzodificationor advance in a species already recog-

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