World Investment Report 2009: Transnational Corporations - Unctad

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ANNEX A 235 Table A.I.13. IIAs (other than BITs and DTTs) concluded in 2008 Agreement Scope of investment provisions FTA between EFTA States and Canada Cooperation and promotion FTA between Canada and Peru Investment protection/liberalization FTA between China and New Zealand Investment protection FTA between ASEAN and Japan Cooperation and promotion FTA between Singapore and Peru Investment protection/liberalization Interim Agreement on Trade and Trade-related matters between the European Community and Bosnia and Herzegovina Free transfer of funds Trade and Investment Framework Agreement between the United States and the East African Community Trade, investment and development cooperative agreement between the United States and the Southern African Customs Union Framework agreement Framework agreement FTA between Australia and Chile Investment protection/liberalization FTA between China and Singapore Cooperation and promotion FTA between Canada and Colombia Investment protection/liberalization FTA between the EFTA States and Colombia Commercial presence Economic Partnership Agreement between the CARIFORUM States and the European Community Liberalization, commercial presence, cooperation, promotion Economic Partnership Agreement between the European Community and Côte d’Ivoire Cooperation FTA between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Singapore Investment protection (through BITs) Economic Partnership Agreement between Japan and Viet Nam The provisions of the BIT between Japan and Viet Nam (signed in November 2003) are incorporated into and form part of this Agreement Source: UNCTAD.
236 World Investment Report 2009: Transnational Corporations, Agricultural Production and Development Annex table A.III.1. Relative importance of agriculture and manufacturing in selected economies, 2000–2005 Relative importance of manufacturing a China, Czech Republic, Germany, Hong Kong (China), Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, United Kingdom, United States. Bahamas, Bangladesh, Chile, Egypt, Jamaica, Jordan, Lebanon, Lesotho, Macao (China), Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, The FYR of Macedonia, Trinidad and Tobago. Algeria, Botswana, Gabon, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kuwait, Oman, Saint Lucia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). Brazil, Estonia, Hungary, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand. Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Cyprus, El Salvador, Georgia, India, Mauritius, Morocco, Pakistan, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Turkey, Viet Nam. Albania, Bolivia, Cameroon, Eritrea, Mongolia, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Republic of Moldova, Syrian Arab Republic, Zambia. Relative importance of agriculture b Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Netherlands, Spain. Argentina, Bulgaria, Greece, Guatemala, Iceland, New Zealand, Swaziland, Uruguay, Zimbabwe. Benin, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Côte d’ Ivoire, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Honduras, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Paraguay, Rwanda, Sudan, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania. Source: UNCTAD, based on data from UNCTAD GlobStat, UNIDO Industrial Development Report 2009, and FAOSTAT database. a The relative importance of manufacturing is based on UNIDO’s Competitive Industrial Performance Index, which combines four main dimensions of industrial competitiveness: industrial capacity, manufactured export capacity, industrialization intensity and export quality. b The relative importance of agriculture is calculated based on simple averages of standardized values of the following variables: agricultural value added per capita, agricultural exports per capita, share of agricultural value added in total GDP, and share of agricultural exports in total exports. Note: Various countries are not included in the table due to missing data. Annex table A.III.2. Top 10 exporters of selected agricultural commodities, average of 2002–2006 (Share of world total in per cent) Commodity/country Share in world total Commodity/country Share in world total Commodity/country Share in world total Commodity/country Share in world total Bananas Cocoa beans Roots and tubersb Soya beans Ecuador 20.7 Côte d’Ivoire 37.1 Netherlands 19.7 United States 45.4 Belgium 17.7 Ghana 17.9 France 15.9 Brazil 32.1 Costa Rica 10.7 Indonesia 11.0 Germany 7.0 Argentina 11.9 Colombia 8.4 Nigeria 8.0 United States 5.7 Paraguay 3.2 Philippines 7.1 Netherlands 5.2 Belgium 5.6 Netherlands 2.7 Germany 4.7 Cameroon 4.8 Canada 4.9 Canada 1.9 Guatemala 4.4 Belgium 4.4 China 4.9 China 0.8 United States 3.1 Ecuador 2.6 United Kingdom 4.6 Uruguay 0.5 Honduras 2.5 Papua New Guinea 1.5 Spain 3.4 Belgium 0.2 France 2.4 Dominican Republic 1.2 Italy 3.4 Ukraine 0.2 Total 81.6 Total 93.7 Total 75.0 Total 99.0 Coffee (green) Maize Tea Wheat Brazil 25.3 United States 49.9 Sri Lanka 20.5 United States 24.1 Colombia 14.4 France 11.9 Kenya 16.3 Canada 13.7 Viet Nam 8.9 Argentina 10.5 China 13.7 Australia 13.2 Germany 5.7 China 8.3 India 11.1 France 13.1 Indonesia 4.8 Brazil 3.2 United Kingdom 7.3 Argentina 6.9 Guatemala 4.7 Hungary 2.4 Germany 3.8 Russian Federation 5.2 Peru 3.9 Serbia 1.6 Indonesia 3.5 Germany 4.4 Honduras 3.5 Germany 1.5 Viet Nam 2.7 Ukraine 2.6 Mexico 2.8 South Africa 1.4 United Arab Emirates 2.2 Kazakhstan 2.2 Costa Rica 2.8 Ukraine 1.3 Belgium 1.6 United Kingdom 2.0 Total 76.8 Total 92.0 Total 82.6 Total 87.4 Oilseeds a Rice (paddy) United States 34.6 Netherlands 2.9 United States 81.1 Italy 1.4 Brazil 22.3 China 2.7 China 3.7 United Arab Emirates 1.1 Argentina 8.9 Paraguay 2.3 Uruguay 2.9 India 1.0 Canada 7.6 Australia 1.6 France 2.5 Spain 0.9 France 3.1 India 1.4 Argentina 1.8 Australia 0.9 Total 87.5 Total 97.2 Source: UNCTAD, based on FAOstat. a Oilseeds include castor oil seed, copra, cottonseed, flour of oilseeds, groundnuts, shelled groundnuts, hempseed, kapokseed in shell, kapokseed shelled, karite nuts (sheanuts), linseed, mustard seed, palm kernels, poppy seed, rapeseed, safflower seed, sesame seed, soybeans, sunflower seed, tung nuts, and oilseeds not elsewhere specified. b Roots and tubers include cassava, potatoes, sweet potatoes, taro (cocoyam), yams and yautia (cocoyam), and roots and tubers not elsewhere specified. Note: Export data includes re-exports.
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UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE
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PREFACE World foreign direct invest
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The World Investme
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE.....
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Page b. Outward FDI: moderate but a
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3. Addressing environmental and soc
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Page I.24. Number of IIAs concluded
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A.I.6. Estimated world inward FDI f
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KEY MESSAGES FDI TRENDS, POLICIES A
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OVERVIEW xix Amid a sharpening fina
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OVERVIEW xxi TNCs in international
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OVERVIEW xxiii been expressed that
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OVERVIEW xxv TRANSNATIONAL CORPORAT
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OVERVIEW xxvii The universe of agri
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OVERVIEW xxix role TNCs could play
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OVERVIEW xxxi Host countries should
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PART ONE FDI TRENDS, POLICIES AND P
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INTRODUCTION For the greater part o
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CHAPTER III TNCS AND AGRICULTURAL P
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CHAPTER III 97 significant agent fo
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CHAPTER III 99 Table III.2. Agricul
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CHAPTER III 101 pesticides and chem
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CHAPTER III 103 ��
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CHAPTER III 105 Table III.5. Biofue
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CHAPTER III 107 Figure III.3. A typ
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CHAPTER III 109 Box III.4. The OLI
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CHAPTER III 111 Much of the analysi
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CHAPTER III 113 Figure III.6. Share
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CHAPTER III 115 Table III.8. Compar
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CHAPTER III 117 Table III.9. Inward
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CHAPTER III 119 In recent years, co
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CHAPTER III 121 has been engaged in
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CHAPTER III 123 Figure III.14. Inve
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CHAPTER III 125 bottom nine compani
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CHAPTER III 127 Box III.10. Selecte
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CHAPTER III 129 Table III.13. Examp
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CHAPTER III 131 4 For instance, the
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CHAPTER IV DEVELOPMENT IMPLICATIONS
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CHAPTER IV 135 Box IV.1. TNC partic
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CHAPTER IV 137 Box IV.3. The signif
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CHAPTER IV 139 Sachs, 2001). Withou
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CHAPTER IV 141 such as BASF, Dupont
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CHAPTER IV 143 collective actions i
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CHAPTER IV 145 cocoa and banana pla
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CHAPTER IV 147 produce sold by Shop
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CHAPTER IV 149 of TNCs - internatio
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CHAPTER IV 151 international agribu
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CHAPTER IV 153 to mitigate power as
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CHAPTER IV 155 including least deve
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CHAPTER IV 157 directly in agricult
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CHAPTER IV 159 acquired by foreign
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CHAPTER IV 161 themselves or by the
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CHAPTER IV 163 in farming the same
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CHAPTER IV 165 producing simple, la
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CHAPTER V POLICY CHALLENGES AND OPT
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CHAPTER V 169 b. Land and water use
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CHAPTER V 171 Table V.1. Percentage
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CHAPTER V 173 improve life for loca
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CHAPTER V 175 them with seeds, pest
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CHAPTER V 177 3. Addressing environ
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CHAPTER V 179 productive uses and u
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CHAPTER V 181 Box V.10. Sector-spec
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CHAPTER V 183 Box V.11. Trade barri
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Page 228 and 229: EPILOGUE Building on advanced techn
Page 230 and 231: AAAID (2002). Arab Authority for Ag
Page 232 and 233: REFERENCES 199 China, Ministry of A
Page 234 and 235: REFERENCES 201 FARA (Forum for Agri
Page 236 and 237: REFERENCES 203 International Instit
Page 238 and 239: REFERENCES 205 Pardey, G. Philippe
Page 240 and 241: REFERENCES 207 Tauli-Corpuz, Victor
Page 242 and 243: REFERENCES 209 United Nations (2004
Page 244 and 245: ANNEXES 2009
Page 246 and 247: ANNEX A 213 Annex table A.I.1. Numb
Page 248 and 249: ANNEX A 215 Annex table A.I.2. Numb
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Page 252 and 253: ANNEX A 219 Sector/industry Annex t
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Page 276 and 277: DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES 243 DEFINIT
Page 278 and 279: DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES 245 C. Data
Page 280 and 281: ANNEX B 247 Region/economy ��
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Page 308 and 309: SELECTED UNCTAD PUBLICATIONS ON TNC
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Page 312 and 313: QUESTIONNAIRE World Investment Repo
Page 314: GE.09- United Nations UNCTAD/WIR/20
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