GAW Report No. 205 - IGAC Project

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CHAPTER 6 - EUROPETebaldi, G., Angius, S., Lazzarini, M., Gianelle, L. V., Fusari, G., Fregoni, A., Nicola, G. (2007).Rapporto sulla qualita’ dell’aria di Milano e provincia. Anno 2006, http://www.arpalombardia.it.Theodosi, C., Im, U., Bougiatioti, A., Zarmpas, P., Yenigun, O., & Mihalopoulos, N. (2010). Aerosolchemical composition over Istanbul. Science of the Total Environment, 408(12), 2482-2491Thiruchittampalam, B., Köble, R., Theloke, J., Kummer, U., Geftler, T., Wagner, S., Friedrich, R.(2008, November 2008). High spatial and temporal resolution of emissions in Europe. Paperpresented at the TFEIP Workshop, Milan.Tragou, E., & Lascaratos, A. (2003). Role of aerosols on the Mediterranean solar radiation. Journalof Geophysical Research, 108. doi: 10.1029/2001JC001258TUIK. from http://www.tbb.org.tr/Dosyalar/Arastirma_ve_Raporlar/kureseel_demografik.pdfU.N. (2006). World Urbanization Prospects: The2005 Revision. Work Paper No ESA/P/WP/200,United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, Population Division.http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WUP2005/2005 wup.htm.UN-HABITAT. (2006). State of the World's Cities 2006/7: The Millennium Development Goals andUrban Sustainability: 30 Years of Shaping the Habitat Agenda.UNEP-WHO. (1992). Urban Air Pollution in Megacities of the World. From Blackwell, Oxford, UK.UNFPA. (2007). State of World Population 2007: Unleashing the Potential of Urban Growth.Vasiliev, A. A., & Liakhov, A. A. (2000). Moscow – status and development prospects for ahydrometeorological information system for the megapolis. WMO Bulletin, 49(4), 332-336Vautard, R., Menut L., Beekmann M., Chazette P., Flamant P.H., Gombert D., Guedalia D., Kley D.,Lefevre m.p., Martin D., Megie G., Perros P., Toupance G. (2003a). A synthesis of theESQUIF field campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108.Vautard, R., Szopa S., Beekmann M., Menut L., Hauglustaine D.A., Rouil L., Roemer M. (2006). Aredecadal anthropogenic emission reductions in Europe consistent with surface ozoneobservations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 33(L13810). doi: 10.1029/2006GL026080Vautard, R., Yiou P., van Oldenborgh G.J. (2009). Decline of fog, mist and haze in EuropeNatureGeoscience 2, 115-119. doi: 10.1038/ngeo414Vautard, R., Builtjes, P. H. J., Thunis, P., Cuvelier, C., Bedognie, M., Bessagnet, B., Honore, C.,Moussiopoulos, N., Pirovano, G., Schaap, M., Stern, R., Tattason, L., and Wind, P. (2007).Evaluation and intercomparison of Ozone and PM 10 simulations by several chemistrytransport models over four European cities within the CityDelta project. AtmosphericEnvironment, 41, 173-188. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.07.039Vautard, R., & Martin D., M. B., Drobinsky P., Friedrich R., Jaubertie A., Kley D., Lauttati M., MoralP., Neininger B., and Thelocke J. (2003b). Paris emission inventory diagnostics from theESQUIF airborne measurements and a chemical transport model. Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 108.Vautard, R., Honore´ C., Beekmann M., & Rouil, L. (2005). Simulation of ozone during the August2003 heat wave and emission control scenarios. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 2957– 2967.Vestreng, V. (2004). Emission data reported to CLRTAP and the NEC Directive, EMEP/EEA JointReview Report. In I. R. 2004 (Ed.), EMEP/MSC-W Note 1.Vestreng, V. (2006a). Emission data reported to the LRTAP Convention and NEC directive. In I. R.2006 (Ed.), Evaluation of inventories of HMs and POPs.Vestreng, V., Myhre G., Fagerli H., Reis S., Tarrason L. (2007). Twenty-five years of continuoussulphur dioxide emission reduction in Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7, 3663– 3681Vestreng, V., Rigler, E., Adams, M., Kindbom, K., Pacyna, J. M., van der Gon, H. D. r, Travnikov, O.(2006b). Inventory Review 2006, Emission Data reported to LRTAP Convention and NECDirective, Initial review of HMs and POPs Technical report MSC-W 1/2006.Vrekoussis, M., Gerasopoulos, E., Mihalopoulos, N., & Im, U. (2009, 24-27 March 2009). Spatialand temporal variability NO2 mixing ratios inferred from satellite and ground-basedobservations above SE Europe: Role of Megacities. Paper presented at the 7th InternationalConference on Air Quality –Science and Application, Istanbul.248
CHAPTER 6 - EUROPEVrekoussis, M., Liakakou, E., Kocak, M., Kubilay, N., Oikonomou, K., Sciare, J., & Mihalopoulos, N.(2005). Seasonal variability of optical properties of aerosols in the Eastern Mediterranean.Atmospheric Environment, 39, 7083–7094.Vrekoussis, M., Liakakou, N., Mihalopoulos, M., Kanakidou, P. J., Crutzen, J., & Lelieveld. (2006).Formation of HNO3 and NO3- in the anthropogenically-influenced eastern Mediterraneanmarine boundary layer. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(L05811). doi: 10.1029/2005GL025069World Health Organization (WHO), (2006). The World Health Report 2006http://www.who.int/whr/2006/annex/06_annex1_en.pdfWorld Health Organization (WHO), (2008). Atlas of Health in Europe. 2nd editions.Zanobetti, A., Schwartz, J., Samoli, E., Gryparis, A., Touloumi, G., Atkinson, R., Le Tertre, A.,Bobros, J., Celko, M., Goren, A., Forsberg, B., Michelozzi, P., Rabczenko, D., Aranguez Ruiz,E., and Katsouyanni, K. (2002). The Temporal Pattern of Mortality Responses to Air Pollution:A Multicity Assessment of Mortality Displacement. Epidemiology, 13(1), 87-93Zerefos, C., Ganev, K., Kourtidis, K., Tzortziou, M., A. Vasaras, & Syrakov, E. (2000). On the originof SO2 above northern Greece. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 365– 368Zerefos, C.S., Kourtidis K.A., Balis D., Bais A. and Calpini B. (2001). Photochemical Activity Overthe Eastern Mediterranean Under Variable Environmental Conditions Phys. Chem. Earth (C).26, 7, 549-554Ziomas, I. C. (1998). The Mediterranean campaign of photochemical tracers-transport and chemicalevolution (MEDCAPHOT-TRACE): an outline. Atmospheric Environment, 32(12), 2045-2053_______249
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The second lead authors meeting was
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONatmospheric
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONThe impact
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONEquations 1
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONThere is a
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONFigure 8 -
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONLow-income
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION1.5 SCIENTI
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONthese aeros
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONFigure 16:
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONReferencesA
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONLeibensperg
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICACoordinating auth
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAFigure 3 displays
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAabout 2,000 mm pe
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAFigure 5 - NO2 me
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAIn West-African c
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAratios in Bamako
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAAs shown in Figur
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAof the city of Jo
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAlow smoke coal wa
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAcompleted, their
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAepidemiological d
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAPopulationGrowthR
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAcycle with levels
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAcomparable to tho
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICAFavez, O., Sciare
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CHAPTER 2 - AFRICASeagrave, J., McD
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAThe bottom-up and t
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAFigure 2 - (a) CO e
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAand Kim Oanh, 2002]
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAFigure 4 - Annual a
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAmaintenance program
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAnearly half of the
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIARelationships of th
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAFigure 12 - Graphic
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAAnother significant
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAand international),
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAFigure 17 - (a) Var
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAEmissions inventory
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAAir Quality Index r
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIA• Strict restrict
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAis due the ban of l
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAAvailability of air
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAFigure 26 - Box plo
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAResearch projects o
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAmonitoring stations
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIApreliminary stage.
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIATable 8 - National
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAControl strategiesA
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAMetro Manila Air Qu
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAmoves inland and O
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAHong Kong and Macau
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAFigure 39 - A 52-ye
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAClimatic change iss
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAEmission sources of
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAIn the case of PM 1
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAdue to yellow sand
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAEmission inventorie
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAatmosphere, which i
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAEmissions of NO X f
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAFigure 58 - Annuall
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAThe predominance of
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAthe negative health
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAAsrari, E., Ghole,
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAGuo H, Fine AJ, So
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIALi L., Chen C.H., H
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAPollution Control D
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CHAPTER 3 - ASIAYu JZ, Tung JWT, Wu
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICAand human
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICA4.1.2 Emis
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICATable 4 -
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICAemissions
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICAthird moun
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4.3 BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINACHAPTER
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICAless than
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICApart of Sa
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICAThe Nation
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICA4.7 SÃO P
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICAhydrocarbo
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICAthat such
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICACorvalán,
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICALongo, K.
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CHAPTER 4 - SOUTH AMERICARomero Lan
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICACoordinati
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICAstories fo
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICAthat impro
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICA5.2 THE US
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICAcontributi
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICAseason fro
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICAtoluene, a
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICAand small
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICABlumenthal
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICALei, W., Z
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CHAPTER 5 - NORTH AMERICAVelasco, E
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CHAPTER 6 - EUROPEFigure 1 shows a
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CHAPTER 6 - EUROPE6.1.3 Pollution l
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CHAPTER 8 - KEY ISSUES AND OUTLOOKM
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LIST OF RECENT GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE WA
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141. Report of the LAP/COST/WMO Int
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185. Guidelines for the Measurement
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