-116-LIST OF REFERENCES(7)Fatigue Properties of ~083, ~086 andand Plate, by H. MYndlin and C.E. Jaske.Cktober 1968.Reynolds Metals Co.,(8)(9)(lo)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)Axial-Stress Fatigue Strengths of As-Welded Aluminum Alloy ButtJoints, by I.D. Eaton. Alcoa Research Laboratories, EngineeringDesign Division Report 12-62-11, Nkrch 1962.Axial-Stress Fatigue Test Results <strong>for</strong> Transverse Butt Welds inAluminum-MagnesiumAlloys, by G.E. Nordmark. Alcoa ResearchLaboratories, Engineering Design Division Report 12-60-17,MY 1960.Fatigue Properties of S083 and S086 Sheet-and Plate ProductsbyF.W. Debwy. Kaiser Aluminum Interim Froject Report No.MS PRs8-b8, June 19s8.Axial-Stress Fatigue Properties of Aluminum Alloy Plate ButtWelds, by N.L. Person. Kaiser Aluminum Project Report No.M13PR 67-110, November 1967.Axial-Stress Fatigue Prope~ties of Plain and Welded sb.~b,~086,S083 ands4s6 Plate at Room Temperature and -320 degrees F, byJ.Cl.Kaufman and F.G. Nelson. Alcoa Research LaboratoriesReport No. 9-60-24, June 1960.Swary of Notch Toughness and Fatigue Data <strong>for</strong> A1-Mg Alloysby B.D. l!kLaughlan. Alcan Research and Development LimitedReport IL%78-69-1~-4,April 1969.The Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of A1-Mg Alloys, by C. Panseri,L. Mori and P. Dettin. British Corrosion Journal, July 1966.Altinum in <strong>Ship</strong>building, by A. Brinck. A/S Nordic Alu.minwIndustry, @~O, Norway, Translated July 19~7Rotating-Beam Fatigue Properties of g183 I!UGButt Welds in 5’083-oand S086-HI12 Plate, by N.L. Person. Kaiser Aluminum InterimProject Report No. LE PR 64-86, November 196~.Swary of Cryogenic Data on Aluminum Alloys ~083 and ~086.Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corp.j June 1960.Residual Welding Stresses in Aluminum Alloys, by H.N. Hill.Alcoa Research Laboratories, Engineering Design Division Report12-60-43, 1960.<strong>Ship</strong>building Guide to Aluminum Construction, by C.H. Holtyn.Reynolds Metals Co., October 1963.Alcoa News Release, February 1969.High Toughness Al-% Alloys <strong>for</strong> Mkrine Application, by J.G.Kaufman. Alcoa Research Laboratories Report No. 9-69-4,March 1969.
-117-LIST OF REFERENCES(Cent’d)(22)Welding Alcoa Aluminum, Aluminum Co.. of America.(23)Corrosion-Fatigue,by P.T. Gilbert.Metallurgical Reviews, 1?S6.(24)Fabrication, Welding and Inspection of <strong>Ship</strong> Hulls.the Navy, NAVSHIFS 0900-000-1000, @tober 1968.Department of(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)Radiographic Standards <strong>for</strong> Pro&ction and Repair welds.Department of the Navy, NAVSHIPS 0?00-003-9000, March 1967.The Effect of lieldllefectswith Special Reference to BWRAResearch, by F.M. Burdekin, J.D. Harrison and J-G. YOW.Conference on the Significance of Defects in Welds, Instituteof Welding, London, Februa~ 1967.A Proposed Acceptance Standard <strong>for</strong> Welded Defects Based UponSuitability <strong>for</strong> Service by J.D. Harrison, F.M. Burd~kin andJ.G. young. Conference on the Significance of Defects inWelds, Institute of Welding, London, May 1968.Influence of Weld Defects on Per<strong>for</strong>mance, by D.V. Lindh andG.M. Peshak. Welding Journal, l?ebrua~ 1969.Fatigue Strength of Butt Welds in Structural Steels, by L.A.Harris, G.E. Nordmark and N.M. Newmark. Welding ResearchCouncil Research Reports, Februaw l?~~.Fatigue Strength of Welds in Low-Alloy Structural Steels, byJ.E. StXLlmeyer, etc. Welding Research Council ResearchReports, June 19S6.(31)Fatigue of Welded Steel <strong>Structure</strong>s, by W.H. Munse.Research Council, 1964.Welding(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)Control of Steel Construction to Avoid Brittle Failure, Editedby M.E. Shark. Welding Research Council, 1%7.The Fatigue of Metals and <strong>Structure</strong>s, by H. Grover, S.A. Gordonand L.R. Jackson. Department of the Navyj NAVW?J?500-2~-~34,19S4 (Revised 1960).Cumulative Fatigue Damage, by H..T.Corten and T.J. Dolan.International Cotierence on Fatigue of Metals, September 19s6(2277-S).Fatigue of Metals Under Combinations of Stresses, by W.N.Findley. ASME Transactions, August 19~7.EffecLs of Complex Stress-Time Cycles on the Fatigue Propertiesof Metals, by W.L. Starkey and S.M. Marco. ASME Transactions,August 1%7.Fracture Behavior of Aluminum Alloys, by R.E. Zinkham andJ.H. lled~ick. Chapter 6, Fracture. Academic Press, 1969.
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CONTENTSI.. II.III.Iv.v.VI ●VII.I
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LIST OF FIGURES(Cent’d)FIGURE NO.
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I. INTRODUCTIONThis report summariz
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art in fabricating and maintaining
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MONTEROSSO GRANA /17VALGRANA / CARA
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-8-Numerous references have been re
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.10.TABLE 2. Mechanical Properties
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TABLE 2 Mechanical Properties of Al
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TABLE 3 Mechanical Property Limits
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-16-l?igures5, 6, 7 ati 8 present f
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-18-ti-’”’-”-””””-L
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-20-60 .r---.— ..,.— -——,L-
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.22-each stress level, rate of load
- Page 34 and 35:
-24-!Z456-H321 = 0.485083-H321 = 0.
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-26-(c)Members with partial or cont
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-28-AllOyS 5083 and 54.56(~ content
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-30-The previous paragraphs have de
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-32-The problem of cargo hold abras
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-34-The question of residual stress
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.36-Each alloy was given a relative
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-38-GENERAL OBSERVATIONSFYior to a
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-40-The question of comparative imp
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-42-(d)(e)Poor quality welds due to
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-44-The ABS criteria noted above we
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-46-DNV would consider fatigue in e
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-48-is less, for the exposed side s
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Equation (2):-50-Hu1l SMa~um = Hull
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-52-Another aspect of vibrations wh
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-54-000000000Bottom Shell PlateSide
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-56-at the deck and keel. This stre
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-58-AT is the change inUT= Thermal
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-60-SUl@!ARYAll parties contacted f
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-62-(c)(d)(e)(f)T~e exterior side o
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TABLE 12 Aluminum Bulk Carrier - Su
- Page 76 and 77: .66-INSUT.ATION AND SHEATHINGShell8
- Page 78 and 79: -68-(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)At l
- Page 80 and 81: -70-IIF.INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS AND
- Page 82 and 83: Rudder Assembly -carrier should be
- Page 84 and 85: -74-(b)MechanicalTensile Strength 6
- Page 86 and 87: -76-(e)The steel piping must be of
- Page 88 and 89: -78-Other Piping Systems and Valves
- Page 90 and 91: -80-struetion for the aluminum hull
- Page 92 and 93: -82-Large heavy type machine~ must
- Page 94 and 95: suffers attack in an alkaline envir
- Page 96 and 97: -86-REPAIRSObtaining proper repairs
- Page 98 and 99: -88-The design of the midship s~cti
- Page 100 and 101: -90-assuming the increase is applic
- Page 102 and 103: LIGHT SHIP WEIGHT ESTIMATE-92-In or
- Page 104 and 105: -94-TABLE 20 Aluminum Bulk Carrier
- Page 106 and 107: TABLE 22 Trim and StabilityFull Loa
- Page 108 and 109: -98-TABLE 24 Price of Steel Bulk Ca
- Page 110 and 111: GaseNumber. . . -.,- .TABLE 27 Comp
- Page 112 and 113: -1o2-TABLE 28CarriersComparison of
- Page 114 and 115: 12 ---n..T.[T7%l,=LEGS IU ORF=ErY
- Page 116 and 117: -106-such as iron ore, on two of th
- Page 118 and 119: -108-7)is,zg~ gg~5e mzz~E’4E!~K2j
- Page 120 and 121: -11o-(a)(b)(c)(d)Inerting system fo
- Page 122 and 123: -112-fatigue, particularly in the p
- Page 124 and 125: -114-2k* Installation of Systems an
- Page 128 and 129: -11.8-LLST OF REFERENCES(Cent’d)(
- Page 130 and 131: -120-ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMAT
- Page 132 and 133: -122-redistribution of the still wa
- Page 134 and 135: -124-APPENDIX BEXCERPTS FROMRULES A
- Page 136 and 137: -126-92.07-10(d)(~) Interior stairs
- Page 138 and 139: -128-~gE1+0102030- .. ..—405060
- Page 140 and 141: ectintyclassification4KEYWORDSROLEL
- Page 142: SHIP STRUCTURE COMMITTEE PUBLICATIO