design considerations for aluminum hull structures - Ship Structure ...

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-11.8-LLST OF REFERENCES(Cent’d)(38)(39)(40)(41).EYaclmreToughness CharacterizationProcedures and Interpretationsto Fracture-Safe Design for Structural Aluminum Alloys by R.W.Judy Jr., R.J, Goode and C.N. Freed. Naval Research Laboratory,NRL Report 6871, March 1,969.Aluminum - The Age of Ships, by C. Hoylton. Transactions of theSociety of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 1966.Deterioration of Metals in An Ocean Environment, by l?.LaQue.@can Engineering Vol. 1 No. 3, February 1969.Small Craft Desip@3tmctures, by K.B. Spaulding, Jr. LectureNotes for Small Boat Design Course Presented at the Universityof fichigan, 1967.(42)Aluminum in Shipbuilding,by A. Brinck.Industry, Oslo, Norway, 19s7.A/S Nordic Aluminum(43)(4.4)Alcoa Aluminum-MagnesiumAlloys Suitable for Structural WeldingApplications, by K.F. Thornton, November 1, 19s7.The Aluminum Association Tentative Exfoliation Test for Al-wAlloys for Boat and Ship Hull Comtruction by D. Sprowls, et al.(45)Comparative Engineering Data on Alloys ~083 and~086.Technical Bulletin DC-62-l.Kaiser(M)(h.7)(48)(49)(50)(51)(5’2)(53)(54)(55)Aluminum with Food and Chemicals, 2nd Edition, The AluminumAssociation, February 1969.Railroad Compatibility Study, Kaiser Technical Bulletin R-6L-2.The Economics of Operating Aluminum Hopper Wagons by W.F.Campbell. Ra>lway Gazette, September 13, IP63.Counteracting Abrasion of Aluminum Rock Bodies, Alcan$eportdated January 1965.A Technical Report on Off-Highway Rock Bodies, byW.C.Alcoa Report dated April 19~9..Weltman.Aluminum Dump Truck and Trailer Design and Construction. Alcoa,AU~St 1966.Aluminum Alloy Construction. Lloyds Register of Shippiw(Yachting Section), Supplement No. 9 dated 3 September 1964.The Effects of Ship Stiffness Upon the Structural Response ofa Cargo Ship to an lnpulsive Load by M. St. Denis, S. Fersht.SSC Report No. 186 dated Sep~ember 1968.Fire Tests on the Steamship NANTASKET - Vol. 4s, 1937 Transactionsof the Socie@ of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.Fire Protection Handbook, National Fire Protection Association
LIST OF REFERENCES(Cent’d)(56)(57)(58)(59)(60)(61)(62)(63)(64)(65)(66)(67)(68)(6g)(70)(71)Handbook of Industrial Loss Prevention, Factory Mutual System.Fire Resistance of Steel Deck Floor Assembliesj U.S. Departmentof Commerce, National Bureau of Standardsstateroom I?ireTest, Vol. 5B, 19S0 Transactions Of the SocietYof Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.Fire Protection in Passenger Ships, with Partic~ar Reference toUuminum Structures, 19$2 Institution of Naval Architects.~ical Class A-60, A-39, A-1~ and A-O Steel Bulkheads and Decks,Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular No. IO-63, April 1,1963, Treasury Department, U. S. Coast Guard.Standard Materials, American Society for Testing of Materials -ASTM-E-119-67.Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies - AmericanSociety fo~ Testing of Materials - ASTM-E-1~2-66.Standard Method of Test for Surface Burning CharacteristicsofBuilding Materials - American Society for Testing of Materials -ASTM-E-8L-67.Tentative Method of Test for Surface Flammability of BuildingMkterials Using an 8 Foot Tunnel Furnace - American SocietyTor Testing of ~teria~s - AsTM-E-286-6~TFire Control for Passenger Vessels, Vol. 4~~ 1937 Transactio~of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.Circulating Water Wall Constriction for Fire Protection -Progressive Architecture, October 1969.Report of Fire Endurance Test of Insulated Aluminum MarineBulkhead, SNAME Technical and Research Report, dated JflY 1967.IMCO Listing of Fire Casualties 17PlX~~.~.Working Papers on Ship Evaluation Model for Competitive MerchantShip Project. Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce,Maritime Administration,Washington, D.C. by Boozj AllenApplied Research, Inc., April I?69.-119-!l’radi~Cpportumitiesfor U.S. Flag Dry Bulk Carriers. preparedfor U.S. Department of Commerce, Marittie AdministrationjWashington, D,C. by Booz, AllenApplied Research, Inc.August 1969.Analysis and Statistics of Large Tankers. The Un.iversi~ ofMichigan, College of Engineering, Department of Naval Architectureand Marine Engineering, October 1968.
Page 5:
CONTENTSI.. II.III.Iv.v.VI ●VII.I
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF FIGURES(Cent’d)FIGURE NO.
Page 11 and 12:
I. INTRODUCTIONThis report summariz
Page 13:
art in fabricating and maintaining
Page 16 and 17:
MONTEROSSO GRANA /17VALGRANA / CARA
Page 18 and 19:
-8-Numerous references have been re
Page 20 and 21:
.10.TABLE 2. Mechanical Properties
Page 22 and 23:
TABLE 2 Mechanical Properties of Al
Page 24 and 25:
TABLE 3 Mechanical Property Limits
Page 26 and 27:
-16-l?igures5, 6, 7 ati 8 present f
Page 28 and 29:
-18-ti-’”’-”-””””-L
Page 30 and 31:
-20-60 .r---.— ..,.— -——,L-
Page 32 and 33:
.22-each stress level, rate of load
Page 34 and 35:
-24-!Z456-H321 = 0.485083-H321 = 0.
Page 36 and 37:
-26-(c)Members with partial or cont
Page 38 and 39:
-28-AllOyS 5083 and 54.56(~ content
Page 40 and 41:
-30-The previous paragraphs have de
Page 42 and 43:
-32-The problem of cargo hold abras
Page 44 and 45:
-34-The question of residual stress
Page 46 and 47:
.36-Each alloy was given a relative
Page 48 and 49:
-38-GENERAL OBSERVATIONSFYior to a
Page 50 and 51:
-40-The question of comparative imp
Page 52 and 53:
-42-(d)(e)Poor quality welds due to
Page 54 and 55:
-44-The ABS criteria noted above we
Page 56 and 57:
-46-DNV would consider fatigue in e
Page 58 and 59:
-48-is less, for the exposed side s
Page 60 and 61:
Equation (2):-50-Hu1l SMa~um = Hull
Page 62 and 63:
-52-Another aspect of vibrations wh
Page 64 and 65:
-54-000000000Bottom Shell PlateSide
Page 66 and 67:
-56-at the deck and keel. This stre
Page 68 and 69:
-58-AT is the change inUT= Thermal
Page 70 and 71:
-60-SUl@!ARYAll parties contacted f
Page 72 and 73:
-62-(c)(d)(e)(f)T~e exterior side o
Page 74 and 75:
TABLE 12 Aluminum Bulk Carrier - Su
Page 76 and 77:
.66-INSUT.ATION AND SHEATHINGShell8
Page 78 and 79: -68-(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)At l
Page 80 and 81: -70-IIF.INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS AND
Page 82 and 83: Rudder Assembly -carrier should be
Page 84 and 85: -74-(b)MechanicalTensile Strength 6
Page 86 and 87: -76-(e)The steel piping must be of
Page 88 and 89: -78-Other Piping Systems and Valves
Page 90 and 91: -80-struetion for the aluminum hull
Page 92 and 93: -82-Large heavy type machine~ must
Page 94 and 95: suffers attack in an alkaline envir
Page 96 and 97: -86-REPAIRSObtaining proper repairs
Page 98 and 99: -88-The design of the midship s~cti
Page 100 and 101: -90-assuming the increase is applic
Page 102 and 103: LIGHT SHIP WEIGHT ESTIMATE-92-In or
Page 104 and 105: -94-TABLE 20 Aluminum Bulk Carrier
Page 106 and 107: TABLE 22 Trim and StabilityFull Loa
Page 108 and 109: -98-TABLE 24 Price of Steel Bulk Ca
Page 110 and 111: GaseNumber. . . -.,- .TABLE 27 Comp
Page 112 and 113: -1o2-TABLE 28CarriersComparison of
Page 114 and 115: 12 ---n..T.[T7%l,=LEGS IU ORF=ErY
Page 116 and 117: -106-such as iron ore, on two of th
Page 118 and 119: -108-7)is,zg~ gg~5e mzz~E’4E!~K2j
Page 120 and 121: -11o-(a)(b)(c)(d)Inerting system fo
Page 122 and 123: -112-fatigue, particularly in the p
Page 124 and 125: -114-2k* Installation of Systems an
Page 126 and 127: -116-LIST OF REFERENCES(7)Fatigue P
Page 130 and 131: -120-ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMAT
Page 132 and 133: -122-redistribution of the still wa
Page 134 and 135: -124-APPENDIX BEXCERPTS FROMRULES A
Page 136 and 137: -126-92.07-10(d)(~) Interior stairs
Page 138 and 139: -128-~gE1+0102030- .. ..—405060
Page 140 and 141: ectintyclassification4KEYWORDSROLEL
Page 142: SHIP STRUCTURE COMMITTEE PUBLICATIO
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