Human and Ecological Risk Assessment - Earthjustice

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Section 5.0ReferencesU.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1997f. Health Effects Assessment SummaryTables (HEAST). EPA-540-R-97-036. FY 1997 Update. Office of Solid Waste andEmergency Response, Washington, DC. Available at http://nepis.epa.gov/EPA/html/Pubs/pubtitleOSWER.htm.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1998a. Non-Groundwater Pathways, HumanHealth and Ecological Risk Analysis for Fossil Fuel Combustion Phase 2 (FFC2): DraftFinal Report. Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC. June. Available athttp://www.epa.gov/waste/nonhaz/industrial/special/fossil/fsltech.htm.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1998b. Technical Background Document for theSupplemental Report to Congress on Remaining Fossil Fuel Combustion Wastes:Ground-Water Pathway Human Health Risk Assessment. Revised Draft Final. Office ofSolid Waste, Washington, DC. June. Available at http://www.epa.gov/waste/nonhaz/industrial/special/fossil/ffc2_395.pdf.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1998c. Methodology for Assessing Health RisksAssociated with Multiple Pathways of Exposure to Combustor Emissions. Update toMethodology for Assessing Health Risks Associated with Indirect Exposure to CombustorEmissions. EPA-600/R-98/137. National Center for Environmental Assessment,Cincinnati, OH. December. Available at http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=55525.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1998d. Human Health Risk Assessment Protocolfor Hazardous Waste Combustion Facilities, Volume One. EPA-530-D-98-001A. Officeof Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC. Available athttp://nepis.epa.gov/EPA/html/Pubs/pubtitleOSWER.htm.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1999a. Report to Congress: Wastes from theCombustion of Fossil Fuels. EPA 530-R-99-010. Office of Solid Waste, Washington,DC. March.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1999b. Partition Coefficients for Metals inSurface Water, Soil, and Waste. Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC. Available athttp://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/wastetypes/wasteid/hwirwste/pdf/risk/reports/s0524.pdf.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1999c. Peer Review of EPA’s Hazardous WasteIdentification Rule Risk Assessment Model - The Vadose Zone and Saturated ZoneModules Extracted From EPACMTP for HWIR99. Prepared by Eastern Research Groupunder EPA Contract No. 68-W-99-001, Work Assignment No. 17, for Office of SolidWaste. Washington, DC. Available at http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/wastetypes/wasteid/hwirwste/peer03/vadoze/vz-aquif.pdf.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1999d. Peer Review of EPA’s Hazardous WasteIdentification Rule Risk Assessment Model - MINTEQA2/PRODEFA2 Version 4.0.Prepared by Eastern Research Group under EPA Contract No. 68-W-99-001, WorkAssignment No. 17, for Office of Solid Waste. Washington, DC. Available atApril 2010–Draft EPA document. 5-5
Section 5.0Referenceshttp://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/wastetypes/wasteid/hwirwste/peer03/minteqa2/minteqa2.pdf.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1999e. Revised Risk Assessment for the AirCharacteristic Study. EPA-530-R-99-019b. Volume 2. Office of Solid Waste,Washington, DC. November. Available at http://nepis.epa.gov/EPA/html/Pubs/pubtitleOSWER.htm.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Review of Causative Factors for CoalCombustion Waste Damage Cases. Prepared by SAIC for U.S. EPA Office of SolidWaste under EPA contract 68-W-99-001, WA No. 121. Washington, DC. November 29.Available as document ID number EPA-HQ-RCRA-2006-0796-0020 athttp://www.regulations.gov.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2001a. Revisions in Input Data and ModelingProcedures for Using MINTEQA2 in Estimating Metal Partition Coefficients. Preparedby Allison Geoscience Consultants, Inc., for the Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2001b. WATER9, Air Emission Models for Wasteand Wastewater. Technology Transfer Network Clearinghouse for Inventories &Emission Factors. Available at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/software/water.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2001c. Supplemental Guidance For DevelopingSoil Screening Levels For Superfund Sites. OSWER 9355.4-24. Office of Solid Wasteand Emergency Response, Washington, DC. December. Available athttp://www.epa.gov/superfund/health/conmedia/soil/index.htm.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2002a. Constituent Screening for CoalCombustion Wastes. Draft Report prepared by Research Triangle Institute for Office ofSolid Waste, Washington, DC, under EPA Contract No. 68-W-98-085. October.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2002b. Industrial Waste Management EvaluationModel (IWEM) Technical Background Document. EPA530-R-02-012. Office of SolidWaste, Washington, DC. August. Available at http://nepis.epa.gov/EPA/html/Pubs/pubtitleOSWER.htm.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2002d. Current Drinking Water Standards.National Primary and Secondary Drinking Water Regulations. Office of Ground Waterand Drinking Water, Washington, DC. Available at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/mcl.html.U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2003a. EPA’s Composite Model for LeachateMigration with Transformation Products (EPACMTP): Parameters/Data BackgroundDocument. Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC. April. Available athttp://www.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/industrial/tools/cmtp/index.htm.April 2010–Draft EPA document. 5-6
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This draft document has been prepar
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CCWTable of ContentsTable of Conten
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CCWTable of ContentsList of Figures
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CCWTable of Contents4-22. Summary o
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CCWList of AcronymsAcronymDefinitio
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CCWList of AcronymsApril 2010-Draft
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Executive SummaryHuman and Ecologic
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Section 1.0Introduction1.0 Introduc
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Section 1.0Introduction1.3.2 Exposu
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Section 1.0IntroductionThis methodo
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Section 1.0Introduction1.4 Document
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationdata
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Section 2.0Problem FormulationTable
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationsmall
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Section 2.0Problem FormulationFigur
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationonsit
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Section 2.0Problem Formulation2.3 S
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationand C
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationof dr
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Section 3.0Analysisscale analysis.
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Section 3.0Analysis• The RfD is a
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Section 3.0Analysis3.1.2 Ecological
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Section 3.0AnalysisEcological Risk
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Section 3.0Analysisfor the screenin
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Section 3.0AnalysisTable 3-5. Scree
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Section 3.0Analysisapproximately 30
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Section 3.0Analysisthose input file
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Section 3.0AnalysisCCW Waste TypesC
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Section 3.0Analysis• An in-depth
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Section 3.0Analysisused to determin
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Section 3.0Analysisconsolidation. A
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Section 3.0Analysis3.4.4 Model Outp
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Section 3.0Analysisclogged region o
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Section 3.0Analysissurface impoundm
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Section 3.0Analysisobtained from a
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Section 3.0AnalysisIn the saturated
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Section 3.0Analysis• The receptor
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Section 3.0Analysissediment and por
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Section 3.0AnalysisTable 3-11. Alum
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Section 3.0Analysischild was aged f
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Section 3.0Analysisa per kilogram b
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Section 3.0AnalysisNoncancer risk w
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Section 4.0Risk Characterization4.0
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Section 4.0Risk CharacterizationNot
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Section 4.0Risk Characterization90t
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Section 4.0Risk Characterization90t
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Section 4.0Risk Characterizationbas
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Section 4.0Risk Characterization4.1
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Page 157 and 158: Section 5.0ReferencesFinkelman, R.B
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Page 163 and 164: Section 5.0ReferencesDisposal of Co
Page 165 and 166: Appendix AConstituent DataA.1 Data
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April 2010-Draft EPA document.[This
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Appendix A Attachment A-3Table A-3-
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Appendix A Attachment A-3Cr IIIHgAg
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Appendix A Attachment A-3NO3CNCd, C
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Appendix BWaste Management UnitsWas
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Appendix BWaste Management Units•
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Appendix BWaste Management Units(e.
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Log(capacity, cubic yards)Log(area,
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Appendix BWaste Management UnitsB.7
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Appendix BAttachment B-1: CCW Dispo
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Appendix BAttachment B-1: CCW Dispo
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Appendix BAttachment B-2: CCW WMU D
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Appendix CSite DataWMU and the wate
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Appendix CSite DataFigure C-1. Exam
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Appendix CSite Dataeach site, eithe
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Appendix CSite DataBecause EPACMTP
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Appendix CSite DataHydrogeologic Se
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Appendix CSite DataFigure C-2. EPAC
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Appendix CSite DataEPACMTP Climate
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Appendix CSite DataRF1 Reach Types
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Appendix CSite DataTable C-9. Regio
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Appendix CSite DataHydrologicRegion
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Appendix CSite DataClawges, R.M., a
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Appendix CAttachment C-1: Soil Data
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Appendix CAttachment C-2: Hydrogeol
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Appendix CAttachment C-3: Climate C
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Appendix CAttachment C-4: Waterbody
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Appendix DMINTEQA2 Nonlinear Sorpti
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Appendix EEquationsIf Cwctot > Csol
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Appendix EAttachment E-1: Surface W
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Appendix EAttachment E-2: Fish Conc
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Appendix EAttachment E-3: Intake Ra
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Appendix FHuman Exposure Factorswer
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Appendix FHuman Exposure FactorsBec
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Appendix FHuman Exposure FactorsF.1
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Appendix GHuman Health BenchmarksG.
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Appendix GHuman Health BenchmarksHu
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Appendix GHuman Health BenchmarksU.
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksRisk
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksH.1.
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksCons
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksU.S.
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Appendix ICalculation of Health-Bas
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Appendix JChemical-Specific Inputs
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Appendix JChemical-Specific Inputs
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Appendix KScreening Analysis Result
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Appendix LTime to Peak Concentratio
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