Human and Ecological Risk Assessment - Earthjustice

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Appendix AAttachment A-1: Sources of DataGeneralAttachment A-1: Sources of DataAlaska Department of Environmental Conservation. 2000. Comments on RegulatoryDetermination on Wastes from the Combustion of Fossil Fuels, Docket No.F-2000-FF2F-FFFFF and attachments.ARIPPA (Anthracite Region Independent Power Producers Association). 2000. Occurrence andFate of Selected Trace Elements in Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Byproducts,Volume II of II, Prepared by Earthtech Inc., Johnstown, PA, for ARIPPA. Volume I isavailable in EPA docket EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329 as document number EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329-0324.Bhattacharja, S., J.L. Evanko, J.J. Gajda, and R.H. Carty. 2001. Ceramic tiles using Illinois flyash. In Proceedings of the American Coal Ash Association 14th International Symposiumon Management & Use of Coal Combustion Products (CCPs), January 22–26, 2001, SanAntonio, TX. Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI 1001183, Volume1: Management and Use of Coal Combustion Products (CCPs). Available athttp://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?space=CommunityPage&cached=true&parentname=ObjMgr&parentid=2&control=SetCommunity&CommunityID=404&RaiseDocID=000000000001001158&RaiseDocType=Abstract_id.Bland, A.E., T.H. Brown, and D.O. Steen. 2001. Flowable fill materials made from lignite firedfluidized bed combustion ash. In Proceedings of the American Coal Ash Association 14thInternational Symposium on Management & Use of Coal Combustion Products (CCPs),January 22–26, 2001, San Antonio, TX. Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power ResearchInstitute, EPRI 1001183, Volume 1: Management and Use of Coal Combustion Products(CCPs). Available at http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?space=CommunityPage&cached=true&parentname=ObjMgr&parentid=2&control=SetCommunity&CommunityID=404&RaiseDocID=000000000001001158&RaiseDocType=Abstract_id.Butler, R.D., D.F. Pflughoeft-Hassett, B.A. Dockter, and H.J. Foster. 1995. Stabilization ofUnderground Mine Voids by Filling with Coal Conversion Residuals. Energy &Environmental Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND. 43 pp.Available in EPA docket EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003 as document number EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003-0123.Dairyland Power Cooperative. 1991. Letter to Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. May22, 1991. Available in EPA docket EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003 as document numberEPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003-0111.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1983. Pilot Study of Time Variability of Elemental AshConcentrations in Power-Plant Ash. EPRI-EA-2959, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Available inRCRA docket number F-2003-FF4P-FFFFF.April 2010–Draft EPA document.A-1-1
Appendix AAttachment A-1: Sources of DataElectric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1995. Laboratory Characterization of AtmosphericFluidized-Bed Combustion By-Products, Final Report. EPRI-TR-105527, EPRI, PaloAlto, CA. Available at http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?Abstract_id=TR-105527.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1995. Land Application of Coal CombustionBy-Products: Use in Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Final Report. EPRI-TR-103298,EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Available in EPA docket EPA-HQ-RCRA-1999-0022 as documentnumber EPA-HQ-RCRA-1999-0022-0931.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1996. Fluid Placement of Fixated Scrubber Sludge inAbandoned Deep Mines to Abate Surface Subsidence and Reduce Acid Mine Drainage.EPRI-TR-107053, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Available for viewing in EPA docket EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003 as document number EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003-0127.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1996. Mixtures of a Coal Combustion By-Product andComposted Yard Wastes for Use as Soil Substitutes and Amendments, Final Report.EPRI-TR-106682, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Available athttp://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?Abstract_id=TR-106682Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1998. Identification of Arsenic Species in Coal AshParticles. EPRI-TR-109002, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Available athttp://www.regulations.gov as document # EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003-0406.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1999. Investigation of Ammonia Adsorption on FlyAsh and Potential Impacts of Ammoniated Ash. EPRI-TR-113777, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.Available for viewing in EPA docket #F-2003-FF4P-FFFFF.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1999. Utilization of Coal Combustion By-Products inAgriculture and Land Reclamation, Final Report. EPRI-TR-112746, EPRI, Palo Alto,CA. Available in EPA docket EPA-HQ-RCRA-1999-0022 as document number EPA-HQ-RCRA-1999-0022-0074.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1999. Guidance for Comanagement of Mill Rejects atCoal-Fired Power Plants. EPRI-TR-108994, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Available for viewingin EPA docket number EPA-HQ-RCRA-1999-0022 as document number EPA-HQ-RCRA-1999-0022-1078.Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 2001. Environmental Evaluation for Use of Ash in SoilStabilization Applications. WO9227-01, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Available in EPA docketnumber F-2003-FF4P-FFFFF.Finkelman, R.B., C.A. Palmer, and C.F. Eble. 1998. Characterization of hazardous traceelements in solid waste products from a coal burning power plant in Kentucky. InCharacterization of Coal and Coal Combustion Products from a Coal Burning PowerPlant – Preliminary Report and Results of Analysis. Edited by G.N. Breit and R.B.Finkelman. U.S. Geological Survey, Open File Report 98-342, 101 pp. Available athttp://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr98342.Freeman United Coal Mining Company. 1991–2001. Quarterly Ash Analyses. Available in EPAdocket number F-2003-FF4P-FFFFF and at http://www.regulations.gov as documentnumbers EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003-0119, EPA-HQ-RCRA-2003-0003-0411, EPA-April 2010–Draft EPA document.A-1-2
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This draft document has been prepar
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CCWTable of ContentsTable of Conten
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CCWTable of ContentsList of Figures
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CCWTable of Contents4-22. Summary o
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CCWList of AcronymsAcronymDefinitio
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CCWList of AcronymsApril 2010-Draft
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Executive SummaryHuman and Ecologic
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Section 1.0Introduction1.0 Introduc
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Section 1.0Introduction1.3.2 Exposu
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Section 1.0IntroductionThis methodo
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Section 1.0Introduction1.4 Document
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationdata
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Section 2.0Problem FormulationTable
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationsmall
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Section 2.0Problem FormulationFigur
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationonsit
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Section 2.0Problem Formulation2.3 S
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationand C
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Section 2.0Problem Formulationof dr
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Section 3.0Analysisscale analysis.
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Section 3.0Analysis• The RfD is a
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Section 3.0Analysis3.1.2 Ecological
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Section 3.0AnalysisEcological Risk
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Section 3.0Analysisfor the screenin
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Section 3.0AnalysisTable 3-5. Scree
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Section 3.0Analysisapproximately 30
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Section 3.0Analysisthose input file
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Section 3.0AnalysisCCW Waste TypesC
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Section 3.0Analysis• An in-depth
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Section 3.0Analysisused to determin
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Section 3.0Analysisconsolidation. A
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Section 3.0Analysis3.4.4 Model Outp
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Section 3.0Analysisclogged region o
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Section 3.0Analysissurface impoundm
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Section 3.0Analysisobtained from a
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Section 3.0AnalysisIn the saturated
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Section 3.0Analysis• The receptor
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Section 3.0Analysissediment and por
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Section 3.0AnalysisTable 3-11. Alum
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Section 3.0Analysischild was aged f
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Section 3.0Analysisa per kilogram b
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Section 3.0AnalysisNoncancer risk w
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Section 4.0Risk Characterization4.0
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Section 4.0Risk CharacterizationNot
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Section 4.0Risk Characterization90t
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Section 4.0Risk Characterizationbas
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Section 4.0Risk CharacterizationZer
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Section 4.0Risk Characterization4.1
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Section 4.0Risk Characterizationund
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Section 4.0Risk CharacterizationTab
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Page 157 and 158: Section 5.0ReferencesFinkelman, R.B
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Page 165 and 166: Appendix AConstituent DataA.1 Data
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Appendix BWaste Management Units•
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Appendix BWaste Management Units(e.
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Log(capacity, cubic yards)Log(area,
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Appendix BWaste Management UnitsB.7
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April 2010-Draft EPA document.[This
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Appendix BAttachment B-1: CCW Dispo
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Appendix BAttachment B-1: CCW Dispo
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Appendix BAttachment B-2: CCW WMU D
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Appendix CSite DataWMU and the wate
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Appendix CSite DataFigure C-1. Exam
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Appendix CSite Dataeach site, eithe
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Appendix CSite DataBecause EPACMTP
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Appendix CSite DataHydrogeologic Se
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Appendix CSite DataFigure C-2. EPAC
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Appendix CSite DataEPACMTP Climate
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Appendix CSite DataRF1 Reach Types
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Appendix CSite DataTable C-9. Regio
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Appendix CSite DataHydrologicRegion
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Appendix CSite DataClawges, R.M., a
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Appendix CAttachment C-1: Soil Data
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Appendix CAttachment C-2: Hydrogeol
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Appendix CAttachment C-3: Climate C
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Appendix CAttachment C-4: Waterbody
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Appendix DMINTEQA2 Nonlinear Sorpti
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Appendix EEquationsIf Cwctot > Csol
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Appendix EAttachment E-1: Surface W
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Appendix EAttachment E-2: Fish Conc
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Appendix EAttachment E-3: Intake Ra
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Appendix FHuman Exposure Factorswer
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Appendix FHuman Exposure FactorsBec
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Appendix FHuman Exposure FactorsF.1
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Appendix GHuman Health BenchmarksG.
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Appendix GHuman Health BenchmarksHu
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Appendix GHuman Health BenchmarksU.
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksRisk
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksH.1.
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksCons
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Appendix HEcological BenchmarksU.S.
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Appendix ICalculation of Health-Bas
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Appendix JChemical-Specific Inputs
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Appendix JChemical-Specific Inputs
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Appendix KScreening Analysis Result
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Appendix LTime to Peak Concentratio
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