<strong>Combining</strong> UASB <strong>and</strong> MBR for the treatment of low-strength wastewater at environmental temperaturesChien, S.-H., Chowdhury, I., Hsieh, M.-K., Li, H., Dzombak, D.A., Vidic, R.D. 2012. Control ofbiological growth in recirculating cooling systems used treated secondary effluent as makeupwater <strong>with</strong> monochloramine. Water Research 46, 6508-.6518.Chong, S., Sen, T.K., Kayaalp, A., Ang, H.M. 2012. The performance enhancements of upflow<strong>anaerobic</strong> sludge blanket (UASB) reactors for domestic sludge treatment – A State-of-the-artreview. Water Research 46, 3434-3470.de Man, A.W.A., Grin, P.C., Roersma, R.E., Grolle, K.C.F., Lettinga, G. 1986. Anaerobic treatmentof municipal wastewater at low temperatures. In: Anaerobic treatment. A grown-up <strong>technology</strong>Conference papers (Aquatech '86), Amsterdam, 451–466.Drews, A. 2010. Membrane fouling in <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactors – Characterisation, contradictions,cause <strong>and</strong> cures. Journal Membrane Science 363, 1-28Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., Smith F. 1956. Colorimetric method fordetermination of sugars <strong>and</strong> related substances. Analytical Chemistry 28, 350–356.Ho, J., Sung, S. 2010. Methanogenic activities in <strong>anaerobic</strong> <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactors (AnMBR)treating synthetic municipal wastewater. Bioresource Technology 101(7), 2191-2196.Jeison, D., van Lier, J.B. 2006. Cake layer formation in <strong>anaerobic</strong> <strong>submerged</strong> <strong>membrane</strong>bioreactors (AnSMBR) for wastewater treatment. Journal of Membrane Science 284, 227–236.Judd, S.J. 2002. Submerged <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactors: flat plate or hollow fibre? Filtration <strong>and</strong>Separation 39(5), 30-31.Judd, S.J. 2011. The MBR Book: Principles <strong>and</strong> Applications of Membrane Bioreactors for Water<strong>and</strong> Wastewater Treatment, 2 nd ed., Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford.Lazarova, V., Bahri, A. 2004. Water reuse for irrigation: agriculture, l<strong>and</strong>scapes, <strong>and</strong> turf grass.CRC press, Boca Raton, USA.Le-Clech, P., Jefferson, B., Chang, I.S., Judd, S.J. 2003. Critical flux determination by the flux-stepmethod in a <strong>submerged</strong> <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor. Journal of Membrane Science 227, 81-93.Leiknes, T., Odegaard, H. 2007. The development of a biofilm <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor. Desalination202, 135-143.Leitao, R.C., van Ha<strong>and</strong>el, A.C., Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G. 2006. The effects of operational <strong>and</strong>environmental variations on <strong>anaerobic</strong> wastewater treatment systems: A review. Bioresource<strong>technology</strong> 97, 1105-1118.Lettinga, G., Hobma, S.W., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., de Zeeuw, W., de Jong, P., Grin P., Roersma, R.1983. Design operation <strong>and</strong> economy of <strong>anaerobic</strong> treatment. Water Science <strong>and</strong> Technology15, 177–195.Lew, B., Tarreb, S., Beliavski, M., Dosoretzb, C., Green, M. 2009. Anaerobic <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor(AnMBR) for domestic wastewater treatment. Desalination 243, 251–257.Robles, A., Ruano, M.V., Ribes, J., Ferrer, J. 2013. Factors that affect the permeability of comercialhollow-fibre <strong>membrane</strong>s in a <strong>submerged</strong> <strong>anaerobic</strong> MBR (HF-SAnMBR) system. WaterResearch 47, 1277-1288.127
Chapter 4Rosenberger, S., Evenblij, H., te Poele, S., Wintgens, T., Laabs, C. 2005. The importance of liquidphase analyses to underst<strong>and</strong> fouling in <strong>membrane</strong> assisted activated sludge processes -sixcase studies of different European research groups. Journal of Membrane Science 263, 113–126.Saddoud, A., Ellouze, M., Dhouib, A., Sayadi, S. 2007. Anaerobic <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor treatmentof domestic wastewater in Tunisia. Desalination 207, 205–215.Seghezzo, L., Zeeman, G., van Lier, J.B., Hamelers, H.V.M., Lettinga, G. 1998. A review: the<strong>anaerobic</strong> treatment of sewage in UASB <strong>and</strong> EGSB reactors. Bioresource <strong>and</strong> Technology 65,175–190.Spagni, A., Casu, S., Crispino, N.A., Farina, R., Mattioli, D. 2010. Filterability in a <strong>submerged</strong><strong>anaerobic</strong> <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor, Desalination 250, 787-792.Trzcinski, A.P., Stuckey, D.C. 2009. Anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solidwaste in a two-stage <strong>membrane</strong> process. Water Science <strong>and</strong> Technology 60(8), 1965-1978.van der Marel, P., Zwijnenburg, A., Kemperman, A., Wessling, M., Temmink, H., van der Meer, W.2009. An improved flux-step method to determine the critical flux <strong>and</strong> the critical flux forirreversibility in a <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor. Journal of Membrane Science 332, 24-29.van Ha<strong>and</strong>el, A.C., Lettinga, G. 1994. Anaerobic sewage treatment: a practical guide for regions<strong>with</strong> a hot climate, Chichester (Engl<strong>and</strong>), J. Wiley & Sons Ltd.Wen, C., Huang, X., Quian, Y. 1999. Domestic wastewater treatment using an <strong>anaerobic</strong> bioreactorcoupled <strong>with</strong> <strong>membrane</strong> filtration. Process Biochemistry 35, 335-340.Wen, X., Bu, Q., Huang, X. 2004. Study on fouling characteristic of axial hollow fibers cross-flowmicrofiltration under different flux operations, in: Proceedings of the Water Environment-Membrane Technology Conference, Seoul, Korea.Zhang, D.J., Lu, P.L., Long, T.R., Verstraete, W. 2005. The integration of methanogenesis <strong>with</strong>simultaneous nitrification <strong>and</strong> denitrification in a <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor. Process Biochemistry40 (2), 541-547.Zhang, J., Padmasiri, S.I., Fitch, M., Norddhal, B., Raskin, L., Morgenroth, E. 2007. Influence ofcleaning frequency <strong>and</strong> <strong>membrane</strong> history on fouling in an <strong>anaerobic</strong> <strong>membrane</strong> bioreactor.Desalination 207, 153-166.128
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Chapter 1IntroductionSummaryIn this
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number of plants (cum. values)Intro
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Chapter 2where:M fas: molarity of F
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Acetic Acid (mg·L -1 )Chapter 2VFA
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N-NO 2-(mg·L -1 )Chapter 22.1.2.2.
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Membrane fouling in an AnMBR treati
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OLR and ORR(kgCOD ·m -3·d -1 )pHO
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TEP removed (mg·L -1 )OA removed (
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Cake and Colloidal Resistance (m -1
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Membrane fouling in an AnMBR treati
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Conclusionessentido, el uso de una
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Conclusións6. Aplicabilidade e per
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ConclusionsMoreover, biomass concen
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Conclusionstechnology and interesti
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List of symbolsHFHRTHyVABHollow Fib
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List of symbolsFR/J Normalized Foul
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List of publicationsBrand, C., Sán
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List of publicationsConference on E