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WWW/Internet - Portal do Software Público Brasileiro

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ISBN: 978-972-8939-25-0 © 2010 IADIS4. EXPERIMENTSThe GVDSR was implemented in the Network Simulator 2 (NS2) [NS2 2010]. This simulator was selectedfor the facilities of implementing a new routing protocol, the wide <strong>do</strong>cumentation and tutorials founded in the<strong>Internet</strong> and because the simulations in the network layer is near from the real world.The main objective for implementing the GVDSR is the functional validation of the protocol and thearchitecture. Primary scenarios were chosen for the same reason. The scenarios are shown in Figure 6. Thereare four different scenarios, varying the number of the nodes and their direction. The nodes S and D are thesource and the destination respectively. The I node is the intermediary node which is fixed, like roadsideunits. The S and D nodes move in 36km/h. The scenario c) is the unique on large scale for the distancebetween the final nodes, the other scenarios are also important for the validation of the routing strategy. TheGVDSR protocol was compared with other protocols: AODV (Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector)[Perkins 2003] and DSDV (Destination Sequenced Distance Vector) [Perkins 1994].FactorTransceiversPropagation ModelAntennasTable 1. Experiments parametersValueIEE 802.11 standardTwo Ray GroundOminidirectionalTable 2. Logic ConfigurationFactorTraffic ProtocolApplication ProtocolConnection TimeValueTCPFTPThe all simulation timeThe metrics for comparison were: Generated Packets, Dropped Packets and Total Throughput. ForVANET scenarios, the nodes needs a connection with a low number of packets discarded and a largethroughput for application, the metrics were chosen by these premises.Figure 3. Used scenarios5. RESULTSThe results in the scenario a), as shown in Fig.4, present the GVDSR protocol adding some extra packets forrouting. This strategy enables a higher discovery of information. The process of information discovery isappropriate for the evaluation of the specific features of VANETs. The number of dropped packets and theTotal Throughput shows the effectiveness of the information discovery strategy. In the scenario b), Fig 5, thenumber of dropped packets for GVDSR is lowers than the others protocols. The Generated Packets for330

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